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Aim: What causes the moon to show phases?
Topic: Unit 8 Earth in Space Main Idea: Moon Phases
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1) What portion of the moon is always illuminated by the sun?
One half of the moon is always lit.
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2) Can we always see the entire illuminated portion of the moon?
We don’t always see the entire lit portion.
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3b) What is the length of the moon’s revolution period?
It takes 27 1/3 days.
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4) Explain why we see only one side of the moon?
This is because the moon rotates and revolves at the same rate.
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5) Explain what is meant by the term “phases of the moon”.
These are the different shapes of the lit portion of the moon.
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6) Explain what causes the phases of the moon.
They are caused by the revolution of the moon around the earth.
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7) Explain what causes the apparent rising and setting of the moon.
It is caused by the rotation of the earth.
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8) Explain why we are not able to see the new moon.
This is because the lit half of the moon is not facing the earth.
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9) Name the four principle phases of the moon.
Full, new, first quarter, third (last) quarter.
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10) Explain why it takes the moon 29 ½ days to go through its phases, but only 27 1/3 days to make a complete revolution. As the moon is revolving around the earth the earth is also revolving around the sun and it takes a little time for the moon to catch up to finish the phases.
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Summary On the back of your notes number it from 1-5
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Can you answer these now? Questions 5, 7 and 10
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