1. Abnormal cystograms: retrograde cystograms or “cystograms” as part of excretory urogram studies. Upper left: Ectopic ureterocele. Giant ureterocele (straight arrows) to hydronephrotic, nonfunctioning upper portion (curved arrow) of duplex right kidney. 9-month-old-girl with urinary tract infections. Upper right: Pelvic lipomatosis. Pear-shaped bladder and increased radiolucency of the pelvic soft tissues secondary to pelvic lipomatosis of severity sufficient to produce obstructive dilatation of the upper urinary tracts. Filling defects (arrows) at bladder base due to cystitis glandularis. 62-year-old man with intermittent left flank pain. Lower left: Rupture of the membranous urethra. Pear-shaped bladder secondary to extraperitoneal extravasation (E) and perivesical hematoma. Arrow = inflated balloon of Foley catheter. 41-year-old man with renal transplant, after a motor vehicle accident that resulted in pelvic bone fractures, separation of the sacroiliac joints, and dislocation of the left (L) but not the right hip prosthesis (patient has bilateral hip prostheses). Lower right: Bladder hernia. Bilateral obstructive ureterectasis (small arrows) secondary to remarkable herniation of the entire bladder (large arrow, B) into the inguinal region, 5″ 5′, 225 lb, 53-year-old man with panniculus reaching to mid thigh, complaining of difficulty voiding.
Source: Chapter 6. Radiology of the Urinary Tract, Smith & Tanagho's General Urology, 18e
Citation: McAninch JW, Lue TF. Smith & Tanagho's General Urology, 18e; 2013 Available at: Accessed: October 20, 2017
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