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Similarity Transformation
Standard: G. SRT.2
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Definition: Similar polygons are polygons in which:
The ratios of the measures of corresponding sides are equal. Corresponding angles are congruent.
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Similar figures: figures that have the same shape but not necessarily the same size.
Dilation: when a figure is enlarged to be similar to another figure. Reduction: when a figure is made smaller it also produces similar figures.
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Proving shapes similar:
Similar shapes will have the corresponding sides are Proportional. Similar shapes will have all pairs of corresponding angles congruent.
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∆ABC ~ ∆DEF Similarity Statement = = =
8 12 4 6 B C E F 5 10 Therefore: A corresponds to D, B corresponds to E, and C corresponds to F. The measures of all pairs of corresponding sides are Proportional. = = =
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Each pair of corresponding angles are congruent.
<B <E <A <D <C <F
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∆RST ~ ∆LMN Similarity Statement
1. Write the measures of all pairs of corresponding sides . 2. Write measures of all pairs of corresponding angles.
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Given ∆BAT ~ ∆DOT OT = 15, BT = 12, TD = 9 Find the value of x(AO).
AT = BT OT TD O 15 x = D x = 5 B 12 9 T Hint: set up and use Means-Extremes Product Theorem.
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