1. Historic People Roman Leaders
World History
Unit 1

2. Essential Question:
In five sentences, Compare and Contrast the three Roman Leaders.
Ideas to help answer the EQ – think about:
What were their strengths?
What were their weaknesses?
What were they best know for, and how did that impact the empire and the world?

3. 1. Augustus He is called the first Roman Emperor.
Augustus began a new Roman Empire that would last from 27 BC– 180 AD
While Emperor, he ended a century of civil wars
He gave Rome an era of peace, prosperity, and imperial greatness.
Augustus expanded the boundaries of the Roman Empire and secured the Empire's borders
He reformed the Roman system of taxation
Developed networks of roads with an official courier system.
Established a standing army and a small navy.
Created official police and fire fighting forces for Rome.

4. Augustus Improves the Empire
Augustus expanded the boundaries of the Roman Empire and secured the Empire's borders
He reformed the Roman system of taxation
Developed networks of roads with an official courier system. Augustus established a standing army and a small navy.
Created official police and fire fighting forces for Rome.

5. The yellow legend represents the extent of the Empire in 31 BC, the shades of green represent gradually conquered territories under the reign of Augustus, and pink areas on the map represent client states.

6. 2. Nero
37 AD – 68 AD
Nero's rule is associated with tyranny and extravagance
He is known for murdering his entire family, including his mother, stepbrother, and both of his wives

7. Set Fire to Rome
He is thought to have intentionally set a fire that burned most of Rome in order to clear a location for a new palace and scheduled a musical performance while it burned
He then blamed the Christians for burning Rome

8. Nero and Christians
One of Nero’s focuses was the building of theatres and the promotion of athletic games.
He was known for torturing Christians
Peter and Paul (from the Bible) were both killed during Nero’s reign

9. Nero watching the burning of Christians

10. Death of Nero In the end the people of Rome turned against Nero.
When he was about to be captured he stabbed himself.

11. 3. Constantine The Great 272 AD – 337 AD
As emperor, Constantine enacted many administrative, financial, social, and military reforms to strengthen the empire
The government was restructured and civil and military authority separated

12. Constantine the Christian
He put an end to the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
He issued the Edict of Milan, which proclaimed official tolerance of Christianity in the Empire in 313
Influenced by his mother, Constantine was believed to be over 40 when he declared himself a Christian
Constantine and his mother Helena

13. Christianity in Rome
Constantine became the first Christian Roman Emperor
The reign of Constantine established the position of the Christian Emperor in the Church
This would lay the groundwork for the coming of the Roman Catholic Church

14. Essential Question:
In five sentences, compare and contrast the three Roman Leaders.
Ideas to help answer the EQ – think about:
What were their strengths?
What were their weaknesses?
What were they best know for, and how did that impact the empire and the world?