1. Europeans come to the New World
Early Explorers
Europeans come to the New World

3. Motivations
the expansion of international trade was both a cause and result of the Age of Exploration
Europeans wanted to more goods from the Far East (China, Asia, Indies) without the added expense of paying merchants (middle men)
Portugal was the first country to seek a water route to Asia because of their geographic location and the leadership of Prince Henry
political factors included competition between nations
England and other countries in Europe became interested in the New World after Spain found gold and silver which made them the most powerful nation in Europe
England became the most dominant country in the settlement of North America

4. Technology
Celestial Stars
Cartography
Caravel
Compass
Astrolabe

5. Leif Eriksson
Leif Eriksson was a Viking from Greenland who sailed the northern Atlantic Ocean and settled briefly in North America (Vineland)
the combative (fighting) nature of the Vikings with other European nations did not allow them to share their discover, so North America remained unknown to most Europeans

6. Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus (Spain) searched for a faster route to the Spice Islands
Columbus sailed west because the Portuguese controlled the eastern route around Africa
Columbus believed the world was small enough that he could reach the Far East by sailing west
Columbus was not the first person to believe the world was round (most educated people held this belief)
Columbus did not reach his goal to bring back riches from the Far East, instead he discovered San Salvador (West Indies) which became a gateway for Spanish settlements in North and South America

7. Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan (Spain) was the first to sail around the world although he died before he complete his journey

8. Hernando de Soto
Hernando de Soto (Spain) explored the southwestern and southeastern region (Florida) of the United States and called the land New Spain

9. John Cabot
John Cabot (England) searched for a faster route to the Indies known as the Northwest Passage
Cabot attempted to replicate Columbus’ route but in a northwest direction (as far north as the Arctic Circle) in an attempt to find a link between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
there is no Northwest Passage but all lands explored by Cabot were claimed for England

10. Henry Hudson
Henry Hudson sailed for both the Netherlands and England in search of the Northwest Passage
Hudson mapped and claimed land in New York for the Dutch and lands in Canada for the English
the Hudson River and Hudson Bay are named after Henry Hudson
England claimed the coast of North America calling it Virginia and New England
the Dutch claimed the area around the Hudson River and named it New Netherlands and New Amsterdam (present day New York)

11. Robert LaSalle
Robert LaSalle (France) explored the entire length Mississippi River down to the Gulf of Mexico and named the area Louisiana as a part of New France

12. Explorers Song (to the tune of If Your Happy and You Know It)
Europe wanted silk and spice and gold, (clap, clap) but Marco Polo’s route was getting old. (clap, clap) Asia was their goal so they sent an exploring soul and that’s when exploration got on a roll.

13. Columbus sailed from Spain across the sea (clap, clap) and landed in the Bahamas when they were free. (clap, clap) Then he took all their gold and they did what they were told because Columbus sold them into slavery.

14. Cabot tried to copy what he did. (clap, clap) He took
the Northwest route instead. (clap, clap) He found
Newfoundland and the English had a grin, but
exploration wasn’t done quite yet.

15. Hudson also went a Northwest way
Hudson also went a Northwest way. (clap, clap) In Canada, found his river and his bay. (clap, clap) He claimed it for the Dutch though he was English more like us and that’s when New York’s natives started to fuss.

16. Magellan searched and searched for a straight (clap,
clap) to lead him to the islands where spices were
made. (clap, clap) He made it to the Philippians, but
died in a battle. But his crew made it around the rest of the
world.

17. Hernando de Soto searched for gold. (clap, clap) He
looked in North America where he was told. (By Spain)
He never found the gold but he mapped the country we
know from Florida to North Carolina.

18. Robert LaSalle explored for France
Robert LaSalle explored for France. (clap, clap) He found the Native Americans to be good friends. (clap, clap) He explored the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico and claimed all the area for France.