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Identifying Macromolecules
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DO NOW Get out your Macromolecules HW & Macromolecules Structure Label
Turn in your Macromolecules Concept Map Different organisms store glucose in various forms. You discover an unidentified specimen. Upon chemical analysis you find that it is made of significant amounts of STARCH. Which of the following organisms is this new species probably closely related? A. Potato B. Mushroom C. Dog D. Maple Tree
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Simple Sugars: Monosaccharides
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Indicator: Benedict’s Solution
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Steps of Use Add drops of Benedicts Place test tube in hot water bath
Observe color change
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Positive Test: Turns Green to Red
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Negative Test: Remains Blue
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Complex Sugars: Polysaccharides
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Indicator: Iodine
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Steps of Use Add drops of Iodine Observe color change
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Positive Test: Turns Black
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Negative Test: Remains Yellow
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WARNING! Can stain clothes and skin
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Lipids
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Indicator: Brown Paper Bag or Towel
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Steps of Use Add drops of unknown to paper bag or towel Let dry
Look for a grease spot
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Positive Test: Grease Spot
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Negative Test: Normal Paper Towel/Bag
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Proteins
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Indicator: Biuret’s
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Steps of Use Add drops of Biuret’s Observe color change
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Positive Test: Turns Purple
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Negative Test: Remains Blue
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WARNING Corrosive and poisonous. DO NOT SWALLOW!
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