1. GCSE COMPUTER SCIENCE
Practical Programming using Python
Lesson 1 – An Introduction

2. What is a Programming Language?
Programming Languages
What is a Programming Language?
A coded language used by programmers to write instructions that a computer can understand, to do what the programmer (or the computer user) wants.
People who can computer program are highly sought after and it can lead to a very lucrative career in the Computing industry.
Any program you have ever used on a PC, any games played on a PlayStation or Xbox and any applications (apps) that you have used on your phone have been coded by a programmer, or a team of programmers.
Examples of programming languages include Python, Java, C#, Objective-C, C++ and Ruby. There are lots more..

3. Also referred to as an application, or apps for short.
Programming Languages
What is a Program?
A program is a sequence of instructions that specifies how to perform a computation.
Also referred to as an application, or apps for short.
We can describe programming as the process of breaking a large, complex task into smaller subtasks.

4. Syntax
The syntax is a set of rules a language must follow. It looks different in each computer language, but there are a few similarities between the many programming languages.
Get data from a keyboard, a file or some other device.
INPUT
Display data on the screen, send data to a file or some other device.
OUTPUT
Perform mathematical operations like addition and subtraction.
MATH
Perform some actions repeatedly, usually with some variation.
REPETITION
Checks for certain conditions and executes a statement depending on if the statement is true or false (for example).
CONDITIONS

5. Suggested book to help practice with Python programming.
Programming Languages
Python
Python is a high-level programming language that is often used to develop web applications.
The creator of Python, Guido van Rossum named the language after the 1970s BBC comedy series ‘Monty Python’.
The Python programming language is what you will be completing your practical programming assignment in, after the winter break in the Spring term.
Suggested book to help practice with Python programming.
Amazon Bookstore Link

6. Python
The Python IDLE
Python uses an Integrated Development Environment, or IDLE.
This can be found Start / Computer / ICT(I:) / Python / IDLE
To create a new Python program you need to go to File / New File
Save Python files in your C2 – Practical Programming Folder

7. Place a screenshot of your code here
Activity 1
In a new file, try typing the following code, save it as hello and press F5 to run the program
print(“Hello world”)
What happens? Now write a program that writes your name (using one line) on screen.
Place a screenshot of your code here
Save the program as name1.

8. Place a screenshot of your code here
Activity 2
Write a program that writes your name on screen, this time using multiple lines (first name then surname).
Place a screenshot of your code here
Save the program as name2.

9. What happens? Now write a program that prints your name six times.
Activity 3
In a new file, type the following code, save it as hello10 and press F5 to run the program
print(“Hello ” * 10)
What happens? Now write a program that prints your name six times.
Place a screenshot of your code here
Save the program as name3.

10. Activity 4
Escape sequences can be used to alter how the information is displayed on the screen.
Experiment with these escape sequences and complete the table. Save the program as escape.
print("\tQuestion what goes woof\t\tdogs\t\t\trabbits")
print("\n\nwhat kind of snake is good at maths?\n\nAn adder\n\n")
print("\n\nGoodbye\n\n")
Escape Sequence
Effect \t \n \\ \’ \”

11. Activity 5 Print this text, using just one line of code.
Help, I need somebody
Help, not just anybody
Help, you know, I need someone
Place a screenshot of your code here
Save the program as oneline.

12. Activity 6 Print this nursery rhyme, using just one line of code.
Three blind mice. Three blind mice.
See how they run. See how they run.
They all ran after the farmer's wife,
Who cut off their tails with a carving knife,
Did you ever see such a sight in your life,
As three blind mice?
Place a screenshot of the console here
Save the program as rhyme.

13. Place a screenshot of your code here
Activity 7
Write a program using print commands to display your initials five characters high on the screen.
X X X X
XX X X X
X X X XXXXXX
X XX X X
Place a screenshot of your code here
Save the program as initials.

14. Mathematical Operator (A description of what it does)
Activity 8
Type and run these lines of code. Complete the table to explain what the mathematical operators do.
>>> 60/5
>>>
>>> 564*89
>>> 2**5
>>> 43-5
>>> 11//2
>>> 11%2
Mathematical Operator
Operation
(A description of what it does) / + * ** - // %
Save the program as operators.

15. Type and run these lines of code.
Activity 9
Type and run these lines of code.
>>> 5 * 3 / 6 + 4
>>> (5 * 3) / (6 + 4)
What effect do the brackets have?
Save the program as brackets1.

16. Type and run this lines of code.
Activity 10
Type and run this lines of code.
15 / 2 * 3 + 2
Predict what you think will happen when the line of code above is executed (run).
Save the program as brackets2.
What actually happens?

17. How Can I Improve My Coding Skills?
Codecademy
Coding is something you need to practice often to get good at it.
Codecademy is a website that allows you to practice the syntax of Python (..and other languages).
Sign up using a personal address.
Best of all, its free and fun!