1. Europe
Before and After WWI

2. Italy
What are the key elements of Italian history up to, and including, WWI?
Risorgimento
Irredentism
Both ideas reflect growing Italian nationalism
Industrialization and Modernization (WWI)
Rise of Italian Fascism
Social Change (Mussolini’s “Battles”)
Fascist Foreign Policies

3. Italy
Analyse the impact of either nationalism or socialism on nineteenth century Europe. (M08)
Compare and contrast the social and economic policies of Hitler and Mussolini. (N08)
Evaluate the impact on Italy of Mussolini’s domestic and foreign policies between 1922 and (M09)

4. Italy
“Mussolini’s greatest skill lay in projecting himself through propaganda as a great leader. How far do you agree with this assertion? (M07)
“Foreign policy is the area which especially preoccupies us.” To what extent do Mussolini’s actions and policies between 1922 and 1939 reflect this statement? (N07)

5. Germany Abdication of the Kaiser Weimar Republic (Social Democrats)
Treaty of Versailles
Opposition on the Left and Right
Treaties and plans for war reparations

6. Germany
Analyse the social and economic changes caused by the First World War, in one European country, up to (M05)
Assess the strength and weakness of Weimar Germany between 1919 and (M05)
Account for the foundation of the League of Nations, and assess its success between 1920 and (M06) **

7. Germany Why was the Weimar Republic so short-lived? (M07)
What were the main factors that led to the foundation of the League of Nations in 1920? (N07) **
Compare and contrast political and economic problems, between 1919 and 1939, in two of the following: France, Germany, Great Britain. (M08)