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Introduction to Algebra

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Presentation on theme: "Introduction to Algebra"— Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction to Algebra

2 In arithmetic, we work with expressions such as

3 In arithmetic, we work with expressions such as

4 In arithmetic, we work with expressions such as

5 In arithmetic, we work with expressions such as

6 In arithmetic, we work with expressions such as

7 In algebra, we use both numbers and variables and work with algebraic expressions such as

8 In algebra, we use both numbers and variables and work with algebraic expressions such as

9 In algebra, we use both numbers and variables and work with algebraic expressions such as

10 In algebra, we use both numbers and variables and work with algebraic expressions such as

11 In algebra, we use both numbers and variables and work with algebraic expressions such as

12 When a letter can stand for various numbers, we call the letter a variable.

13 A number or a letter that stands for just one number is called a constant.

14 Let a = your age in years. Then a is a variable since the value of a changes every year.

15 Let b = your date of birth
Let b = your date of birth. Then b is a constant since it does not change.

16 How much higher is Mt. McKinley than Mr. Evans?

17 How much higher is Mt. McKinley than Mr. Evans?
Height of Mt. Evans How much more Height of Mt. McKinley plus is 14, x = ,320

18 This is an equation! How much higher is Mt. McKinley than Mr. Evans?
Height of Mt. Evans How much more Height of Mt. McKinley plus is 14, x = ,320 This is an equation!

19 We can solve this equation.

20 We can solve this equation.

21 We can solve this equation.

22 We can solve this equation.

23 We can solve this equation.

24 An algebraic expression consists of variables, numerals, and operation signs.

25 An algebraic expression consists of variables, numerals, and operation signs. When we replace a variable with a number, we say that we are substituting for the variable.

26 An algebraic expression consists of variables, numerals, and operation signs. When we replace a variable with a number, we say that we are substituting for the variable. This process is called evaluating the expression.

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39 Find the area of a rectangle
when l is 24.5 in. and w is 16 in.

40 Find the area of a rectangle
when l is 24.5 in. and w is 16 in.

41 Find the area of a rectangle when l is 24.5 in. and w is 16 in.

42 Find the area of a rectangle when l is 24.5 in. and w is 16 in.

43 Find the area of a rectangle when l is 24.5 in. and w is 16 in.

44 Find the area of a rectangle when l is 24.5 in. and w is 16 in.

45 Find the area of a rectangle when l is 24.5 in. and w is 16 in.

46 Find the area of a rectangle when l is 24.5 in. and w is 16 in.

47 Find the area of a rectangle when l is 24.5 in. and w is 16 in.

48 Find the area of a rectangle when l is 24.5 in. and w is 16 in.

49 Find the area of a rectangle when l is 24.5 in. and w is 16 in.

50 Find the area of a rectangle when l is 24.5 in. and w is 16 in.

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73 Ed takes a trip on his motorcycle
Ed takes a trip on his motorcycle. He wants to travel 660 miles on a particular day.

74 Ed takes a trip on his motorcycle
Ed takes a trip on his motorcycle. He wants to travel 660 miles on a particular day. The time t, in hours, that it takes to travel 660 miles is given by

75 Ed takes a trip on his motorcycle
Ed takes a trip on his motorcycle. He wants to travel 660 miles on a particular day. The time t, in hours, that it takes to travel 660 miles is given by

76 Ed takes a trip on his motorcycle
Ed takes a trip on his motorcycle. He wants to travel 660 miles on a particular day. The time t, in hours, that it takes to travel 660 miles is given by where r is the speed of Ed’s motorcycle.

77 Ed takes a trip on his motorcycle
Ed takes a trip on his motorcycle. He wants to travel 660 miles on a particular day. The time t, in hours, that it takes to travel 660 miles is given by where r is the speed of Ed’s motorcycle. Find the time of travel if the speed r is 60 mph.

78 Find the time of travel if the speed r is 60 mph.

79 Find the time of travel if the speed r is 60 mph.

80 Find the time of travel if the speed r is 60 mph.

81 Find the time of travel if the speed r is 60 mph.

82 Find the time of travel if the speed r is 60 mph.

83 Find the time of travel if the speed r is 60 mph.

84 Find the time of travel if the speed r is 60 mph.

85 Translate to an algebraic expression Twice (or two times) some number

86 Translate to an algebraic expression Twice (or two times) some number

87 Translate to an algebraic expression Twice (or two times) some number

88 Translate to an algebraic expression Twice (or two times) some number

89 Translate to an algebraic expression Thirty-eight percent of some number

90 Translate to an algebraic expression Thirty-eight percent of some number

91 Translate to an algebraic expression Thirty-eight percent of some number

92 Translate to an algebraic expression Thirty-eight percent of some number

93 Translate to an algebraic expression Thirty-eight percent of some number

94 Translate to an algebraic expression

95 Translate to an algebraic expression Six less

96 Translate to an algebraic expression Six less than ten

97 Translate to an algebraic expression Six less than ten

98 Translate to an algebraic expression Six less than ten

99 Translate to an algebraic expression Six less than ten

100 Translate to an algebraic expression Six less than ten

101 Translate to an algebraic expression Six less than ten

102 Translate to an algebraic expression Seven less than some number

103 Translate to an algebraic expression Seven less than some number

104 Translate to an algebraic expression Seven less than some number

105 Translate to an algebraic expression Seven less than some number

106 Translate to an algebraic expression Eighteen more than a number

107 Translate to an algebraic expression Eighteen more than a number

108 Translate to an algebraic expression Eighteen more than a number

109 Translate to an algebraic expression A number divided by 5

110 Translate to an algebraic expression A number divided by 5

111 Translate to an algebraic expression A number divided by 5

112 Translate to an algebraic expression Five more than a number

113 Translate to an algebraic expression Five more than a number

114 Translate to an algebraic expression Five more than a number

115 Translate to an algebraic expression Half of a number

116 Translate to an algebraic expression Half of a number

117 Translate to an algebraic expression Half of a number

118 Translate to an algebraic expression Half of a number

119 Translate to an algebraic expression Five more than three times some number

120 Translate to an algebraic expression Five more than three times some number

121 Translate to an algebraic expression Five more than three times some number

122 Translate to an algebraic expression The difference of two numbers

123 Translate to an algebraic expression The difference of two numbers

124 Translate to an algebraic expression The difference of two numbers

125 Translate to an algebraic expression Six less than the product of two numbers

126 Translate to an algebraic expression Six less than the product of two numbers

127 Translate to an algebraic expression Six less than the product of two numbers

128 Translate to an algebraic expression Seventy-six percent of some number

129 Translate to an algebraic expression Seventy-six percent of some number

130 Translate to an algebraic expression Seventy-six percent of some number

131 Translate to an algebraic expression Seventy-six percent of some number

132 Translate to an algebraic expression Seventy-six percent of some number

133 Translate to an algebraic expression Four less than twice some number

134 Translate to an algebraic expression Four less than twice some number

135 Translate to an algebraic expression Four less than twice some number

136 Addition

137 Addition add

138 Addition add added to

139 Addition add added to sum

140 Addition add added to sum total

141 Addition add added to sum total plus

142 Addition add added to sum total plus more than

143 Addition add added to sum total plus more than increased by

144 Addition add added to sum total plus more than increased by perimeter

145 Subtraction

146 Subtraction subtract

147 Subtraction subtract subtracted from

148 Subtraction subtract subtracted from difference

149 Subtraction subtract subtracted from difference minus

150 Subtraction subtract subtracted from difference minus less than

151 Subtraction subtract subtracted from difference minus less than decreased by

152 Subtraction subtract subtracted from difference minus less than decreased by take away

153 Subtraction subtract subtracted from difference minus less than decreased by take away how much more

154 Subtraction subtract subtracted from difference minus less than decreased by take away how much more missing addend

155 Multiply multiply

156 Multiply multiply multiplied by

157 Multiply multiply multiplied by product

158 Multiply multiply multiplied by product times

159 Multiply multiply multiplied by product times of

160 Multiply multiply multiplied by product times of repeated addition

161 Multiply multiply multiplied by product times of repeated addition rectangular arrays

162 Multiply multiply multiplied by product times of repeated addition rectangular arrays each

163 Multiply multiply multiplied by product times of repeated addition rectangular arrays each per

164 Multiply multiply multiplied by product times of repeated addition rectangular arrays each per area

165 Divide divide

166 Divide divide divided by

167 Divide divide divided by quotient

168 Divide divide divided by quotient repeated subtraction

169 Divide divide divided by quotient repeated subtraction missing factor

170 Divide divide divided by quotient repeated subtraction missing factor finding equal quantities

171 Homework Numbers 1-52 # 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49


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