1. 준비물
Linux (including CrossGCC for ARM)
SMDK2400 and Trace32 USB ICD
공부할 내용
ARM Architecture
ARM Instruction with Examples
ARM Boot code with Monitor program
보충 자료
nnARM core with FPGA board

2. ARM Architecture

3. 간단한 C 프로그래밍 ARM1 Architecture Steve Furber Roger Wilson Robert Heaton
Father of ARM

4. The History of ARM

5. ARM7TDMI Pipeline ARM7 ARM9 Fetch Decode Execute Fetch Decode Execute
Data/Buffer
Write Back

10. ARM Instruction with Examples

11. 간단한 Assembly 프로그래밍
Dan Dobberpuhl
Father of Alpha, StrongARM

12. How To Cross Compile

13. ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/c/chagas/arm-linux-cross/RPMS/
CrossGCC for ARM
RPM Binaries
ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/c/chagas/arm-linux-cross/RPMS/
arm-linux-binutils i386.rpm
arm-linux-glibc i386.rpm
arm-linux-gcc i386.rpm
RPM Install
#rpm -i arm-linux-binutils i386.rpm
#rpm -i arm-linux-glibc i386.rpm
#rpm -i arm-linux-gcc i386.rpm

14. CrossGCC for ARM ARM GCC environment % which arm-linux-gcc
/usr/local/arm/bin/arm-linux-gcc
% ls -l
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root May 30 12:12 arm-linux/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root May 30 12:17 bin/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root May 30 11:37 glibc/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root May 30 11:31 include/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root May 30 12:17 info/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root May 30 12:17 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root May 30 11:22 man/ %

15. CrossGCC for ARM /* * File : scopy.s * Author : Benjamin Jung
* Date : May 8, 2000 * */
.data @ section declaration
.text @ section declaration
@ we must export the entry point to the ELF linker or
.global _start @ loader. They conventionally recognize _start as their
@ entry point. Use ld -e foo to override the default.
_start:
ldrb r2, [r1],#1 @ load byte and update address
strb r2, [r0],#1 @ store byte and update address;
cmp r2, # @ check for zero terminator
bne _start @ keep going if not
mov pc,lr @ Return

16. How to Compile Compiling with the ARM Assembler
% arm-linux-as -o scopy.o scopy.S
ELF file by the ARM Linker
% arm-linux-ld -o scopy scopy.o
Binary file by the ARM Binary Utilities
% arm-linux-objcopy input-format=elf32-arm output-format=binary scopy scopy.bin

19. Branch Instruction

20. Data Processing Instruction

21. ARM Shift Operations

22. ARM Boot code with Monitor program

23. 간단한 Inline 프로그래밍
John Hennessy
Father of MIPS

24. GDB로 디버깅하기
David Patterson
Father of SPARC

29. monitor.lds /* * (C) Copyright 2002 * Benjamin Jung ** */
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm")
OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
ENTRY(_start)
SECTIONS {
. = 0x ;
. = ALIGN(4);
.text :
boot.o (.text)
*(.text) }
.rodata : { *(.rodata) }
. = 0x043f0000;
.data : { *(.data) }
.got : { *(.got) }
.bss : { *(.bss) }
monitor.lds

30. /* *
* File : boot.S
* Author : Benjamin Jung
* Date : May 8, 2000 */
.text
/* extern function to blink the LED */
.extern blink_led
/* Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1] */
.globl _start
_start: b reset
b undefined_instruction
b software_interrupt
b abort_prefetch
b abort_data
b not_used
b irq
b fiq
reset:
/* Switch the SA-1110 to 206 MHz */
/* First, mask **ALL** interrupts */
/*way that the LED is on an output port */
/* load the GPIO base in r2 */
never_ending:
/* Bit 10,11 is the LED, according to JDB */
/* infinite loop for led brinking */
nop
b never_ending
undefined_instruction:
b undefined_instruction
software_interrupt:
b software_interrupt
abort_prefetch:
b abort_prefetch
abort_data:
b abort_data
not_used:
b not_used
irq:
b irq
fiq:
b fiq

31. How to Compile Compiling with the ARM Assembler
% arm-linux-as -x assembler-with-cpp
-o boot.o boot.S
ELF file by the ARM Linker
% arm-linux-ld -T monitor.lds -o boot.elf boot.o
Binary file by the ARM Binary Utilities
% arm-linux-objcopy input-format=elf32-arm output-format=binary boot.elf boot.bin

34. Appendix : nnARM core with FPGA board

35. Father of OpenCores.org
nnARM
By ShengYu Shen
Verilog HDL
ARMv4
FPGA Board
Xilinx Vertex100
PCB Design with Protel EDA
Damjan Lampert
Father of OpenCores.org

36. nnARM
4 stage Pipeline IF : IF.v ID : Decode_ARM.v ALU : ALUShell.v MEM : mem.v