1. Inovatif Concept : Biochar as the Soil Health Enchancer, From Various Types of Plants and Start Up Enterpreneurship Future Farmers
Tiyara Ratuningtyas dan Agus Musa
Agrotechology and Agribusiness, Agriculture Faculty
Wisnuwardhana University, Malang
Presented at the event 2nd Young SEA TVET Symposium : Young Smart Farmers, 30 august – 2 september 2017.

2. Background
Soil health is defined as capacity of soil function as a living system. Healthy soils maintain a diversity of soil organism communities that help control plant diseases, insects and weed pests,symbiotic relationships between benefit plant roots, recycle essential nutrients, improve soil structure that give a positive effect on groundwater and its nutrient storage capacity, which Ultimately increase crop production. Healthy soils also contribute to mitigation climate change by maintainance or increase its carbon content(FAO, 2015)
The first farming practicied by adding C element into soil provide compost both plant debris and animal waste. There are several obstacles are how to change the raw materials to energy resource ets cost product.
Addtional research to added C element in to soil has been grow up, otherwish Biochar became a prospect research.

3. Purpose
The aim of the concept is to find out soil enchancer by minimalized cost.

4. Biomassa Charcoal
Biochar is the result of burning agricultural waste without using oxygen.
Biochar produces 3 substances Bio gas dan hydrogen, Bio-oil and Charcoal (char)
Biochar is not an organic fertilizer but a matter can improve the soil ecosistem
Presented at the event 2nd Young SEA TVET Symposium : Young Smart Farmers, 30 august – 2 september 2017.

5. Agricultural Waste For Biochar
Table 1. Potential of biomass producers
Industries:
avalilability (t/year)
Sugarcane industry
Bagasse
8,500,000
Cane leaves
1,290,000
Oil palms
shell
3,450,000
Fibre
6,700,000
Empty fruit bunches
12,900,000
Palm oil mill Effluent (POME)
31,000,000
Rice mills
12,500,000
BPTP, 2011
Presented at the event 2nd Young SEA TVET Symposium : Young Smart Farmers, 30 august – 2 september 2017.

6. Biochar as the Soil Health Enhancer
Healty food based on healty soil
Increased CEC
Reduce soil acidity
Increase soil moisture
Increase Water holding Capacity
Increase the efficiency of fertilizer
Increases soil microbial respiration
Stimulates the symbiosis of nitrogen fixation on legumes
Improve arbuscalar mycorhizal function
Presented at the event 2nd Young SEA TVET Symposium : Young Smart Farmers, 30 august – 2 september 2017.

7. Research on the use of biochar : Increased production of sesamum indicum L and soil conservation (Yuniwati ED. Noeriati, DR, Strategic Nasional Research, )
. Significantly:
Reduced bulk density
Increased total porosity
Increased saturated water content
Both organic amendments increased soil C
Increased microorganisme
Increased Increase the nutrient status of P, K
Increased CEC

8. Research of biochar aplication on Abelmoschus esculentus cultivation by Umbu Laiya Sobang university student wisnuwardhana malang

9. Why Biochar as Start Up Enterpreneurship ?
The raw material easily found
Having high economic value
Pressing production cost
Energy source of food production
Increase land productivity

10. How to Make Biochar Easier

11. The Process Of Making Biochar

12. The Benefit Biochar Produced energy
The smoke liquid to various purposes
Solids matter for health soil enhancer

14. Acknowledgements Thanks to a great team
Facilitated by funding from Ministry Research and Higher Education, Directorate of Research and Community Service National Strategic Program,
Wisnuwardhana University, Superior Research of Colleges Program
And to Dr. Eny Dyah Yuniwati, MP.
and Umbu Laiya Sobang for providing the site and allowing us access at all hours

15. Thank You For Your Attention
The Farm Source Of Life
Presented at the event 2nd Young SEA TVET Symposium : Young Smart Farmers, 30 august – 2 september 2017.