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Myers’ Psychology for AP®, 2e

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Presentation on theme: "Myers’ Psychology for AP®, 2e"— Presentation transcript:

1 Myers’ Psychology for AP®, 2e
David G. Myers PowerPoint Presentation Slides by Kent Korek Germantown High School Worth Publishers, © 2014 AP® is a trademark registered and/or owned by the College Board ®, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product.

2 Unit 14: Social Psychology

3 Unit 15 - Overview Attribution, Attitudes, and Actions
Conformity and Obedience Group Behavior Prejudice and Discrimination Aggression Attraction Altruism, Conflict, and Peacemaking Click on the any of the above hyperlinks to go to that section in the presentation.

4 Module 74: Attribution, Attitudes, and Actions

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6 Introduction Social Psychology

7 The Fundamental Attribution Error
Attribution theory Dispositional vs. situational attribution Fundamental attribution error Self-serving bias

8 Attitudes and Actions Attitudes Affect Actions
Central route persuasion Peripheral route persuasion

9 The Foot-in-the-Door Phenomenon
Attitudes and Actions Actions Affect Attitudes: The Foot-in-the-Door Phenomenon The Foot-in-the-Door Phenomenon “start small and build”

10 Role-Playing Affects Attitudes
Attitudes and Actions Actions Affect Attitudes: Role Playing Affects Attitudes Role-Playing Affects Attitudes Role Stanford prison study Abu Ghraib

11 Cognitive Dissonance: Relief From Tension
Attitudes and Actions Actions Affect Attitudes: Cognitive Dissonance: Relief from Tension Cognitive Dissonance: Relief From Tension Cognitive dissonance theory “Attitudes follow behavior”

12 Module 75: Conformity and Obedience

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14 Conformity: Complying With Social Pressures Automatic Mimicry
Chameleon effect Mood linkage

15 Conformity Solomon Asch study
Conformity: Complying With Social Pressures Conformity and Social Norms Conformity Solomon Asch study

16 Conformity: Complying With Social Pressures Conformity and Social Norms

17 Conditions That Strengthen Conformity
Conformity: Complying With Social Pressures Conformity and Social Norms Conditions That Strengthen Conformity One is made to feel incompetent or insecure Group has at least three people Group is unanimous One admires the group’s status One has made no prior commitment Others in group observe one’s behavior One’s culture strongly encourages respect for social standards

18 Reasons for Conforming
Conformity: Complying With Social Pressures Conformity and Social Norms Reasons for Conforming Normative social influence Informational social influence

19 Obedience: Following Orders
Milgram’s studies on obedience Procedure Results Ethics Follow up studies

20 Obedience: Following Orders

21 Obedience: Following Orders Lessons From the Obedience Studies
Ordinary people being corrupted by an evil situation

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23 Social Facilitation Social Facilitation Task difficulty
Expertise effects Crowding effects

24 Social Loafing Social Loafing Reasons why? Less accountability
View themselves as dispensable

25 Deinviduation Deindividuation

26 Group Polarization Group Polarization

27 Group Polarization Group Polarization

28 Group Polarization

29 Groupthink Groupthink Bay of Pigs Challenger explosion

30 The Power of Individuals
Social control vs personal control Minority influence

31 Cultural Influences Culture Culture within animals Culture in humans

32 Cultural Influences Variation Across Cultures
Norm Culture shock Pace of life

33 Module 77: Prejudice and Discrimination

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35 Prejudice Prejudice Stereotype Discrimination

36 Prejudice How Prejudiced Are People?

37 Prejudice Social Roots of Prejudice: Social Inequalities
Just world phenomenon Blame the victim

38 Prejudice Social Roots of Prejudice: Us and Them: Ingroup and Outgroup
Ingroup bias

39 Prejudice Emotional Roots of Prejudice
Scapegoat theory Economic variables Negative emotions

40 Prejudice Cognitive Roots of Prejudice
Categorization Outgroup homogeneity Other-race effect Vivid cases Believing the world is just Hindsight bias

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42 The Biology of Aggression
Genetic Influences Neural Influences Biochemical Influences

43 Psychological and Social-Cultural Factors in Aggression

44 Social and cultural influences
Psychological and Social-Cultural Factors in Aggression Aversive Events Aversive Events Frustration-aggression principle Social and cultural influences Aggression-replacement program

45 Reinforcement and Modeling Media Model for Violence
Psychological and Social-Cultural Factors in Aggression Aversive Events: Reinforcement and Modeling Aggression-replacement program Media Model for Violence Social scripts Do violent video games teach social scripts for violence?

46 Module 79: Attraction

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48 The Psychology of Attraction Proximity
Mere exposure effect

49 The Psychology of Attraction Physical Attractiveness

50 The Psychology of Attraction Similarity
Positive correlation between similarity and liking Reward theory of attraction

51 Romantic Love Love Equity Self-disclosure Passionate love
Companionate love Equity Self-disclosure

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53 Altruism Altruism Bystander Intervention Kitty Genovese
Diffusion of responsibility Bystander effect

54 Altruism

55 Altruism The Norms for Helping
Social exchange theory Reciprocity norm Social-responsibility norm

56 Conflict and Peacemaking Elements of Conflict
Social trap Non-zero sum game

57 Conflict and Peacemaking Elements of Conflict: Enemy Perceptions
Mirror-image perceptions Self-fulfilling prophecy

58 Conflict and Peacemaking Promoting Peace
Contact Cooperation Superordinate goals

59 Conflict and Peacemaking Promoting Peace
Communication Conciliation GRIT


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