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Energy: Ability to do work
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There are many different forms of Energy
Elastic Light Chemical Electrical Photos: Bow & Arrow: Laura Nicholson, no attribution required Electrical: Pixabay, CC0, no attribution required Heat/Thermal: Pixabay, no attribution required Nuclear Sound Motion Heat/Thermal
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Partner Up Discuss the following question with your elbow partner. . .
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Question: “What forms of energy are shown on each of the following slides?” (Record your answers on Student Sheet Part 2)
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Electrical
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Photo: Pixabay, no attribution required
Heat and Light
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Motion
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Sound
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Photo: slingshot-2 by stephanie sicore (flickr) CC BY 2
Photo: slingshot-2 by stephanie sicore (flickr) CC BY 2.0 license (must attribute author, photo, and license) Photo: slingshots-2 Author: Stephanie Sicore License: CC BY 2.0 Elastic
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Chemical
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Gravitational
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Nuclear
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All forms of energy can be transformed
All forms of energy can be transformed. This means energy can change from one kind to another. . .
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Energy is similar to a fairy tale in which there is a transformation. . .
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Here’s one example. . . And then she becomes a frog too!
In the Princess and the frog, the princess kisses the frog. . .
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How many fairy tale transformations can you name?
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Discuss the following situations with your elbow partner. . .
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Question: Can you identify the energy BEFORE and AFTER the transformation?
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Electrical Light + Heat
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Chemical Motion + Heat
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Energy Transformation Cards With your partner
Energy Transformation Cards With your partner. . . match the energy pictures with the energy transformations
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Let’s See How You Did!
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Electrical Heat + Light
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Chemical Motion
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Light Electrical
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Chemical Light
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Light Chemical
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Motion Electrical
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Chemical Light + Heat
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Motion Sound
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All energy can be divided into TWO types. . .
Potential “Stored Energy” Energy that has not been used. . .YET Kinetic “Active Energy” Energy where something IS happening. . .NOW
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ENERGY Kinetic Potential Sound Heat Elastic Nuclear Electrical Light
Gravitational Chemical Motion
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How about in this example?
Potential Chemical Energy which has been stored in the battery is now being converted into Kinetic Light Energy Which is now traveling from the flashlight (it is DOING something!)
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The opposite can also happen. . .
Kinetic Light Energy Which is traveling (active) from the Sun to the plant can be converted into. . . Potential Chemical Energy which will now be stored (waiting to be used) in the plant as sugar. . .
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