1. Jonathan Mann Lecture: Protecting Human Rights and Reducing Stigma
21st International AIDS Conference
Jonathan Mann Lecture: Protecting Human Rights and Reducing Stigma
19 July 2016
Edwin Cameron Constitutional Court of South Africa

2. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
COVER OF MMWR 5 JUNE 1981
Original source:
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

3. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
TEXT OF FIRST REPORTS OF AIDS in MMWR
Original source:
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

4. November 1997 – First ARVs Source: Ruda Landman
PIC OFF WEB OF ME STARTING TO TAKE ARVs (Ruda Landman)
Source: Ruda Landman

5. November 2015 – 20th Cycling Marathon
pics of me on Argus or 94.7 cycle races

6. Dr Anthony Fauci, National Institutes of Health, United States
Source: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Dr Aaron Motsoaledi, Minister of Health, South Africa
Source: IOL
LAB SETTING IF POSSIBLE – DR ANTHONY FAUCI OF NIH, DR LUC MONTAGNIER OF PARIS, DR AARON MOTSOALEDI at Jane Furse clinic
Original Sources:
Fauci -
Barre-Sinoussi:
Motsoaledi (note: could not find a picture at the Jane Furse clinic):
Dr Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Pasteur Institute, France
Source: Reuters

7. Source: Treatment Action Campaign
TREATMENT ACTION CAMPAIGN MARCH DURBAN 2000 CONFERENCE, plus other activist groups
Original source:
Treatment Action Campaign marchers at the 2000 International AIDS Conference in Durban
Source: Treatment Action Campaign

8. Source: Treatment Action Campaign
TAC POSTER TARGETING PHARMA COMPANIES’ EXECUTIVES
Original source:
Source: Treatment Action Campaign

9. President Thabo Mbeki and Nkosi Johnson at the Opening Ceremony of the 2000 International AIDS Conference in Durban
PRESIDENT MBEKI TALKING AT OPENING CEREMONY OF 2000 DURBAN CONFERENCE; NKOSI JOHNSON SPEAKING AT SAME CEREMONY; ZAPIRO CARTOON – PRESIDENT MBEKI AND HEALTH MINISTER TSHABALALA MSIMANG – DISSIDENTS’ HIGHWAY – “WACKO WEBSITES”
Original sources:
Mbeki:
Johnson:
Zapiro cartoon:
Source: Africa Check
Source: Nkosi’s Haven

10. PRESIDENT MBEKI TALKING AT OPENING CEREMONY OF 2000 DURBAN CONFERENCE; NKOSI JOHNSON SPEAKING AT SAME CEREMONY; ZAPIRO CARTOON – PRESIDENT MBEKI AND HEALTH MINISTER TSHABALALA MSIMANG – DISSIDENTS’ HIGHWAY – “WACKO WEBSITES”
Original sources:
Zapiro cartoon:
Source: Zapiro

11. CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF SA – preferably the Chaskalson / Langa court, in session, roundabout 2002
Source: SABC

12. Dr Aaron Motsoaledi, Minister of Health
Original Source:
Dr Aaron Motsoaledi, Minister of Health
Source: The Citizen

13. Access to Antiretroviral Treatment in 2015
Eastern and Southern Africa: of 19 million people living with HIV, 10.3 million (54%) had access to ARVs
Western and Central Africa: of 6.5 million people living with HIV, 1.8 million (28%) had access to ARVs
Worldwide: of 36.7 million people living with HIV, 17 million (46%) had access to ARVs
Statistics on ARV
Original source:
Source: UNAIDS

14. Dr Jonathan Mann on AIDS and Human Rights
“The central societal program which is responsible for ill health worldwide is discrimination. To control AIDS, we must confront those particular forms of inequity and injustice – unfairness, discrimination – not in the abstract, but in its specific and concrete manifestations which fuel the spread of AIDS.”
“This approach would consider a whole human being made vulnerable to a wide variety of pathogens and unhealthy conditions as a result of how the person is treated by society”
Source: Health and Human Rights
Original Sources
Health and Human Rights quote:
Rotary International 1992 Convention: (at page 116).
Source: Rotary International

15. Criminalisation of HIV Exposure
Section 79 of the Zimbabwe Penal Code:
“Deliberate transmission of HIV
Any person who
Realising that there is a real risk of possibility that he or she is infected with HIV; intentionally does anything or permits the doing of anything which he or she knows will infect, or does anything which he or she realises involves a real risk or possibility of infecting another person with HIV, shall be guilty of deliberate transmission of HIV”
Original Sources
Health and Human Rights quote:
Rotary International 1992 Convention: (at page 116).
Source: Constitutional Court of Zimbabwe, Pitty Mpofu v S CCZ08-13 Judgment No CCZ 5/2016

16. “Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) continue to have disproportionately high burdens of HIV infection” – 9 July 2016 study in The Lancet
"In many countries these men are just not welcome in health clinics. The fear of discrimination stands in the way of not only treatment, but even testing, which can go a long way to stemming the spread of the disease.” – Dr Chris Beyrer, lead author
Original sources:
The Lancet:
Times Live:
Source: Times Live, 11 July 2016

17. Marchers at the 2015 LGBTI pride march in Entebbe, Uganda
PLEASE FIND BEAUTIFUL PIC OF UGANDAN PRIDE MARCH LAST YEAR WITH GAY FLAG
Original source:
Marchers at the 2015 LGBTI pride march in Entebbe, Uganda
Source: Voice of America

18. - Archbishop Desmond Tutu
“I am deeply disturbed that in the face of some of the most horrendous problems facing Africa, we concentrate on ‘what do I do in bed with whom’.” “Isn’t it sad, that in time when we face so many devastating problems – poverty, HIV/Aids, war and conflict – that in our Communion we should be investing so much time and energy on disagreement about sexual orientation?”
- Archbishop Desmond Tutu
ARCHBISHOP TUTU (smiling, laughing) (There are nice pics on the web of him and UN human rights commission chair Navi Pillay and me at the launch of the UN Free & Equal campaign in July 2013; we can also ask UNDP direct)
Original source (picture and quotes):
Source: Daily Maverick

19. ARCHBISHOP TUTU (smiling, laughing) (There are nice pics on the web of him and UN human rights commission chair Navi Pillay and me at the launch of the UN Free & Equal campaign in July 2013; we can also ask UNDP direct)
With Archbishop Desmond Tutu and UN Human Rights Commission Chair Navi Pillay at the launch of the UN Free & Equal Campaign, July 2013

20. Source: Centre for Artistic Activism
“ASK A SEX WORKER A QUESTION” BOOTH
Source: Centre for Artistic Activism

21. Source: Sex Worker Education & Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT)
SEX WORKER WITH “THIS IS WHAT A SEX WORKER LOOKS LIKE” T-SHIR
Source: Sex Worker Education & Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT)

22. - Office of the United States Surgeon General, February 2011
“SSPs [syringe services programs] are widely considered to be an effective way of reducing HIV transmission among individuals who inject illicit drugs and there is ample evidence that SSPs also promote entry and retention into treatment.”
- Office of the United States Surgeon General, February 2011
Source: Federal Reporter
Needle exchange in Vermont, United States. Source: Slate
“Chairman Rogers ... is concerned that needle exchange programs only encourage drug addicts to remain addicted to drugs and perpetuate the cycle of drug crime”
- Office of Congressman Hal Rogers, March 2012
Source: The Atlantic
FEDERAL PROHIBITION ON NEEDLE SUBSTITUTION
Original sources:
Picture of needle exchange:
US Surgeon general:
Congressman Rogers:

23. HIV Treatment of Injection Drug Users (IDUs) in the United States and Canada
Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse (July 2012)
INJECTING DRUG USE AND HIV
Original source:

24. Source: PhAmbassadors Uganda
YOUNG WOMEN, GIRLS, HAPPY, POSSIBLY RISK-UNCONSCIOUS
Original source:
Public Health Ambassadors Uganda at International Women’s Day 2015 event “Young Women and Girls against HIV/AIDS – Make It Happen”
Source: PhAmbassadors Uganda

25. 2000 new HIV infections occur among females aged 15–24 in South Africa each week, a rate two and a half times that among males of the same age.
The new infection rate for females age is 2.38%. For every 100 females in this age group, 3 will contract HIV each year.
Source: UNAIDS, 24 June 2016
Source: The Star, 6 July 2016
Launch of national campaign to prevent HIV among young women and adolescent girls in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, on 24 June 2016
STATS RELEASED IN PRETORIA 5 JULY BY HEALTH DEPARTMENT DG YOGAN PILLAY SHOWING HIGHEST INFECTION RATE AMONGST YOUNG GIRLS 16-24
Original Sources
UNAIDS:
The Star: we have the hard copy clipping from The Star. This article is also available at:
Source: UNAIDS

26. The People Living With HIV Stigma Index: South Africa 2014
41.9% of respondents engaged in some avoidance behaviours due to internalized stigma
39% of respondents reported that they experienced some fear of potential stigma
[WHAT CAN WE APPROPRIATELY SHOW HERE?] (slide for paragraph: “Located deeply within the self, self-blame, self-stigma and self-paralysing fear are all too often deadly.”)
Original source:
Source: Stigma Index

27. Source: Treatment Action Campaign
PIC OF TAC DEMONSTRATORS DEMANDING NEVIRAPINE
Original source:
Source: Treatment Action Campaign

28. PIC FROM CUBA, HIV / MATERNAL SETTING?
Original source:
UNAIDS Executive Director Michel Sidibé with healthcare workers and people living with HIV at a clinic in Cuba in November 2015
Source: UNAIDS

29. 2005
2016
ANDY MOROBI SLIDES

30. 2016
ANDY MOROBI SLIDES

31. Source: Sex Worker Education & Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT)
SEX WORKER WITH “THIS IS WHAT A SEX WORKER LOOKS LIKE” T-SHIRT
Source: Sex Worker Education & Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT)