1. The Christmas Controversy
By Brenton, Sam, Damon, & Danny

2. Description
1st amendment rights have allowed the growth and evolution of many religions within the U.S.
In recent years, these freedoms have led to confrontations between religious factions on several topics
One of the prevalent religious debates in society is the protest against using “Merry Christmas” in favor of the more universal “Happy Holidays” in public.
relatively new controversy, taking root in 1984 when the Supreme Court in Lynch v. Donnelly ruled permission of religious themes in government-funded Christmas displays that had "legitimate secular purposes”.

3. Description
Despite the strong agreement that it is OK to say "Merry Christmas", the American public does not strongly agree that the tendency to substitute a more secular greeting has been a bad thing for society
41percent of people prefer to say “Happy Holidays” over “Merry Christmas”
Still, Gallup polls conducted in 1994 and 2000 found that the overwhelming majority of Americans celebrated Christmas, 96 percent celebrating and only 4 percent not celebrating

4. Description
Pundits argue over whether the use “Happy Holidays” is either a more inclusive approach to dealing with the multicultural public, or a deliberate slight against Christianity
When advertisers began to use the term “Xmas” to shorten the word “Christmas”, many Christians opposed this change, claiming that it was taking the “Christ” out of “Christmas” and therefore was lessening the true reason for the holiday
Only 3 percent of people say it bothers them when retailers refer to Christmas in their displays and no other holidays.
Governor Lincoln Chafee of Rhode Islands decided that he would have the Christmas tree in the State Capital referred to as a “holiday tree”, which was met with much controversy and a strong backlash from the Christian community in Providence, who say that the decision was “too politically correct”

5. The “Holiday Tree”

6. Subgroup A Race: Hispanic Religious affiliation: Catholic
Age: years old
Educational Level: High school education

7. Subgroup B Race: Mixed Religious affiliation: Judaism
Age: years old
Educational Level: High school education

8. Subgroup C Race: Caucasian Religious affiliation: Protestant Christian
Age: years old
Educational Level: High school education

9. Survey Questions
Would you have a problem if someone you knew called the traditional “Christmas tree” a “holiday tree”? Yes, No, or Unsure
What is your opinion concerning whether a parade that takes place during the winter season should be called a “Christmas” parade, or a “Holiday” parade? Christmas Parade, Holiday Parade, or Wouldn’t care
Do you consider the modern Christmas to be a religious holiday or a commercial holiday? Religious or Commercial
If your school decided to change the name of “Winter Break” to “Christmas Break”, how would you react? Strongly supportive, Somewhat supportive, Somewhat offended, Strongly offended, or No opinion
Do you have preferences with what the Winter Season is called? Christmas Season, Holiday Season, or other
Would you feel more strongly towards a controversy concerning Christmas or one around Easter? Christmas or Easter
How would you feel if you saw a sign that said “Merry Christmas!” instead of “Happy Holidays!”? Very Offended, Somewhat Offended, A Little Offended, or not offended
If you are a Christian, would you feel offended if a random person said "Happy Hanukkah" (or any other Holiday greeting) as opposed to "Merry Christmas!"? Yes, No, or I wouldn’t car either way

10. Expected Responses: Subgroup A
“Yes” or “Not Sure”
It should be called a “Christmas Parade”
Christmas is a “Religious Holiday”
“Somewhat Supportive”
“Christmas Season”
“a controversy around Christmas”
“Not offended at all”
“Yes, I would feel offended”

11. Expected Responses: Subgroup B
“No” or “Not Sure”
It should be called a “Holiday Parade”
“Commercial” or “unsure”
“Strongly oppose” or “somewhat oppose”
“Holiday Season” or “other (their choice)”
“Controversy around Christmas” or “Controversy around Easter”
“Somewhat offended”
“No” or “Not a Christian”

12. Expected Responses: Subgroup C
“No”
“Christmas Parade”
3. “Commercial”
4. “No opinion”
5. “Christmas Season”
6. “A controversy around Christmas”
7. “Not offended at all”
8. “No” or “Wouldn’t care either way”

13. Survey Results #1 #2 #3 #4 Yes 8 44% No Not Sure 2 11%
"Christmas Parade" 3
17%
"Holiday Parade" 8
44%
I wouldn't care either way 7
39% #3
Religious 9
50%
Commercial 7
39%
I don't know 2
11% #4
Strongly Opposed 1 6%
Somewhat Opposed 6
33%
Somewhat Supportive 4
22%
Strongly Supportive 2
11%
No opinion 5
28%

14. Survey Results (cont’d)#5
Christmas season 4
22%
Holiday season 11
61%
Other 3
17% #6
A controversy around Christmas 12
67%
A controversy around Easter 5
28% #7
Very offended 0%
Somewhat offended
A little offended 1 6%
Not offended at all 16
89% #8
Yes, I would feel offended 1 6%
No, I would not feel offended 9
50%
I would not care either way 3
17%
Other 5
28%

15. Predictions: Subgroup A
Question #1:CORRECT– we thought people would have a problem with a Christmas tree being referred to as a “Holiday” tree
Question #2: INCORRECT– we predicted most would say “Christmas Parade”, but more of them actually preferred “Holiday Parade”
Question #3: CORRECT – everyone in this subgroups believed that Christmas is more religious than commercial.
Question #4: INCORRECT–we predicted that more people would want it to be called “Christmas break”, but there was little to no support for it
Question#5 : CORRECT – all of them preferred to call it the “Christmas Season”.
Question#6 : CORRECT – people within this subgroup have a stronger opinion on the Controversy around the Christmas season
Question #7: CORRECT – everyone said they would not feel offended it a sign said “Merry Christmas”
Question#8 : INCORRECT–only one said they would feel offended, the rest said that they wouldn’t or wouldn’t care with

16. Predictions: Subgroup B
Question #1: CORRECT– we said no one would have a problem with it being called a Holiday tree in this group.
Question #2: CORRECT–all preferred it to be called the Holiday Parade.
Question #3: INCORRECT– we thought they would consider it a commercial holiday, but all agreed that Christmas should be considered a religious holiday.
Question #4: CORRECT– most opposed the idea of changing the name Winter break to Christmas break.
Question#5 : CORRECT– Preferred it to be called the Christmas season
Question#6 : CORRECT– Everyone felt that there was more controversy around Christmas
Question #7: INCORRECT–
Question#8 : CORRECT– All said either “No” or “Not A Christian”

17. Predictions: Subgroup C
Question #1: INCORRECT– we thought most would say no, but the response was mixed, half said Yes, half said No
Question #2: INCORRECT– We thought that people would want it to be called the Christmas parade, but the response was again mixed.
Question #3: INCORRECT– We thought people would consider it commercial, but the majority considered it a religious holiday
Question #4: INCORRECT– we thought people wouldn’t have an opinion on it, but most were opposed to the idea, only 1 was in support of it.
Question#5 : INCORRECT– most people we thought would prefer to call it the Christmas season, but most preferred it to be called the Holiday season.
Question#6 : CORRECT– most people said they would feel more strongly towards a Christmas controversy
Question #7: CORRECT– All responded they would feel “not offended at all”
Question#8 : CORRECT– All of the responses were either “No” or “ I wouldn’t care either way

18. Conclusion
This controversy demonstrates how social issues and public opinion can effect the actions of politicians and government officials
This issue is quite widespread within society. Debate is not only occurring in the local spectrum, but statewide and countrywide as well
Amongst teenagers, opinion on this issue is less extreme, but for adults and the elderly, it is more extreme
Most opinions of kids and teenagers are transmitted to them from their parent’s beliefs, but as they become older, they start to form independent opinions.
Purely conservative-minded individuals are more likely to disagree with the use of generic “Happy Holidays” than pure liberals
People who strictly adhere to a secular religion are likely to have a stronger opinion than those not tied to a religion.
The people that were surveyed constitutes only a sample of the population. Asking a whole other sample of people may breed different results
As long as political socialization occurs, this debate will continue through to future generations.