1. Types of Government
Ch 1 sec 3

2. I. Major Types of Government
Governments may be classified according to who governs the state.
In an autocracy such as a dictatorship or absolute monarchy, power and authority reside in a single individual

3. I. Major Types of Government
In an oligarchy, such as a communist country, a small group holds power in the government.
In a democracy such as the United States, the people hold the sovereign power of government.

4. II. Characteristics of Democracy
Government works to secure an equal opportunity for people to develop their own abilities.
Government is based on majority rule through the people’s elected representatives, but respects the rights of minorities.

5. II. Characteristics of Democracy
Government is based on free and open elections in which every citizen has the right to vote, every vote has equal weight, and candidates for office can freely express their views.
Political parties choose candidates for office, respect the voters’ decisions in elections, and act as loyal opposition.

6. III. The Soil of Democracy
Certain conditions or environments favor the development of the democratic system of government.
Countries where citizens participate fully in civic life are more likely to maintain a strong democracy.
Stable, growing economies with a large middle class help strengthen democracies.

7. III. The Soil of Democracy
A public school system open to all people helps promote democracy.
A strong civil society where a network of voluntary organizations exist independent of government helps democracy to flourish
The people accept democratic values such as individual liberty and equality for all in a social consensus.

8. Assignment
Make an advertisement that promotes democracy. Using pictures and captions, explain what is necessary to have democracy in a country. Full page with color.