1. Reading a vernier caliper
Use only the bottom, metric scale
(not the British scale on top)
main
scale
vernier
scale

2. First read the main scale
The reading is between 2.2 and 2.3 cm
i.e cm

3. Next read the vernier scale
Find a line on the vernier (lower) scale that exactly lines up with a line on the main (upper scale).

4. Note that the vernier scale starts at zero. 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5
Note that the vernier scale starts at zero.
The tenth line also doesn’t get used since that would simply take us to the next mark on the main scale.

5. The 7th line on the vernier scale lines up with the line above it on the main scale
The reading is 2.27 cm

6. Practice Exercises
Try these on your own, then click for the answer

7. Answer: cm

8. Answer: cm

9. Answer: cm

10. Answer: cm

11. Answer: cm

12. Answer: cm