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GOODS AND SERVICES TAX TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
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Journey so far CGST/ IGST/ UTGST/ SGST Acts finalized and 7 final rules and draft formats released GST Compensation Cess rates and Chapter wise rate wise GST schedule decided Tax slabs for other items and services to be decided Fitment of more than items in various tax slabs 19% of items taxed over 18% GST tax slab
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Item fitment in tax slabs (%)
(Exempted) 7% (28% Tax Slab) 19% (5% Tax Slab) 14% (12% Tax Slab) 17% (18% Tax Slab) 43%
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Migration of existing tax payers- Sec 139
Every person holding a valid PAN Provisional RC Final RC Existing Regime GST Regime Note: The enrolment window will reopen at a later date for taxpayers who could not enrol themselves as well as those who enroled but did not sign the enrolment form.
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Conditions to carry forward input tax credit- Sec 140(1)
ITC/CENVAT CREDIT C/F ELECTRONIC CREDIT LEDGER Carry forward only eligible ITC/CENVAT Credits; All returns for preceding 6 months filed; ITC/CENVAT Credit not related to Exempted goods Credit admissible as ITC under GST; Admissible CENVAT Credit to be reflected in the last return filed Application in Form GST TRAN 1 within 90 days Existing Regime GST Regime
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Restriction on carry forward of input tax credit- sec 140(1)
Particulars Amount (INR) ITC Balance as per last VAT Return 1,000 Input credit attributable to the value of claims u/s 3, 5(3), 6, 6A and 8(8) of Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 (CST Act) 500 Less: Input credit attributable to the value of declarations received in Form C/F/E/H/I specified in Rule 12 of CST Act (300) Input credit attributable to the value of claim u/s 3, 5(3), 6, 6A and 8(8) of CST Act for which declarations are pending as on the appointed day. (Note: Will be refunded post submission of forms) (200) Total ITC allowed to be carried forward as per the provisions 800
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UNAVAILED CENVAT CREDIT ON
Carry forward of Unavailed Cenvat credit on capital goods- sec 140(2) UNAVAILED CENVAT CREDIT ON CAPITAL GOODS ELECTRONIC CREDIT LEDGER Credit admissible as CENVAT credit under the existing law; Not paying tax under composition levy; Credit admissible as ITC under GST; Unavailed CENVAT credit in respect of capital goods is not carried forward in the return Form GST TRAN 1: Specify amount availed/utilised and yet to be availed/utilised for every item Existing Regime GST Regime
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Credit of inputs held in stock on the appointed day- sec 140(3)
Unregistered person under existing law Manufacturer of exempted goods Provider of exempted services Provider of Works Contract services and availing benefits of Not. No. 26/012-ST First stage dealer Second stage dealer Registered importer Depot of a manufacturer Now Registered Person Existing Regime GST Regime
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ITC available on such inputs under GST
Inputs held in stock on the appointed day – conditions attached- Sec 140(3) Inputs/goods used or intended to be used for making taxable supplies under GST ITC available on such inputs under GST Availability of invoices evidencing payment of tax or duty Supplier of services not eligible for abatement under GST Invoices issued not earlier than 12 months prior to appointed day
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Inputs held in stock on the appointed day – A scheme for traders- Sec 140(3)
A registered person other than a manufacturer or supplier of services i.e. a trader can claim such credit at the rate of 60 per cent of central tax/ state tax applicable on supply of such goods within 6 tax periods from the appointed day even though he is not in possession of invoice evidencing payment of duty or tax, if he passes on the benefit of such credit by way of reduced prices to the recipient. This can be understood by studying the following tables: Particulars Amount Value of stock held 100 Add: Excise Duty paid 12.5 Add: VAT paid Total Value (Cost to Supplier) 125 Particulars Amount Net Selling Price 200 Add: C/SGST at 12% 24 Total Commercial value 224 Less: Eligible credit at 60% of 24 (14.4) Gross Selling Price 209.6 Existing Regime GST Regime
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EXEMPT – GOODS / SERVICES
Credit of eligible duties on supply of taxable and exempted goods - Sec 140(4) EXEMPT – GOODS / SERVICES CENVAT Credit carried forward in the return as per provision of section 140(1) Taxable goods/services Manufacturer or supplier of services Exempted goods/services Credit of input held in stock as per provision of Section 140(3) Existing Regime GST Regime
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Credit of input for services received after the appointed day- Sec 140(5)
Duties or taxes paid under existing law Inputs or Inputs Services received June 25,2017 July 05, 2017 July 01, 2017 July 31, 2017 Invoice issued and inputs dispatched Appointed Day Inputs received with invoice Invoice is recorded in books within 30 days from appointed date, unless additional 30 days granted Existing Regime GST Regime
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Credit of input tax credit in case of composition dealers- Sec 140(6)
ITC/CENVAT CREDIT C/F ELECTRONIC CREDIT LEDGER Inputs As such Conditions as per 140(3) Semi Finished ABC- Composition Scheme Finished Goods Existing Regime GST Regime
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Last return filed within 3 months from appointed day
Credit of input tax credit carried forward in a return by person having centralized registration or ISD- Sec 140(7) and (8) ITC/CENVAT CREDIT C/F ELECTRONIC CREDIT LEDGER Branch A Delhi Last return filed within 3 months from appointed day Branch B Bangalore ABC Limited Centralised Registration in Mumbai Branch C Gujarat Existing Regime GST Regime
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Material removed for job work/ other process - Sec 141
Inputs, Semi- Finished goods or Finished goods sent to Job worker for further processing, testing, repairing, etc. No tax payable by person returning the goods In such cases Conditions: Goods returned within 6 months by Job worker from Appointed day (Unless, additional 2 months granted) Manufacturer and Job worker both must declare such goods in FORM GST TRAN-1 July 01, 2017 Appointed Day Before If not returned, ITC availed by the manufacturer on inputs liable to be recovered u/s 142(8)(a)
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Goods sold by manufacturer in the existing regime and returned within 6 months from the appointed day - Sec 142(1) If supplies were sent to an unregistered dealer If supplies were sent to a registered dealer Manufacturer can claim refund of duty paid Termed as outward supply in the hands of dealer – Manufacturer can claim ITC Jan 1, 2017 July 1, 2017 Dec 31, 2017 Sold by manufacturer prior to appointed day Returned by dealer post appointed day Existing Regime GST Regime
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Section 142 : Miscellaneous Transition Provision
Goods cleared not before six months from the appointed day if returned by unregistered person within 6 months from the appointed day - Refund of tax paid under earlier law Goods returned by registered person – Deemed Supply Goods or services where price increases after the appointed day - Additional tax to be paid by issue of debit note or supplementary invoice to be issued within 30 days Goods or services where price decreases after the appointed day – Credit note be issued within 30 days upon which taxpayer shall be allowed to reduce the tax liability 17 Gaurav Shah & Co, Chartered Accountants
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Section 142 : Miscellaneous Transition Provision
Refund under the existing laws to be disposed as per provision of existing law Refund of tax paid under existing law to be paid under the provisions of earlier law even if application is made after the appointed day Refund of tax of services not provided but tax paid under the existing law to be refunded under the provisions of existing law Appeal, Review or reference relating to claim of CENVAT credit or output duty liability shall be disposed of under earlier law 18 Gaurav Shah & Co, Chartered Accountants
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Section 142 : Miscellaneous Transition Provision
Arrears to be recovered, including that of CENVAT, due to any assessment, adjudication or revision of return be recovered as an arrear of GST, unless recovered under the existing law. Goods or services supplied after the appointed day will be taxed under GST even if contract is entered prior to appointed day ( except where point of taxation has occurred in the existing law) Goods sent, not before six months from the appointed day, on approval basis are returned back in 6 months - No GST If tax was deducted under earlier law and invoice also issued, no further TDS even if payment is made after the appointed day. 19 Gaurav Shah & Co, Chartered Accountants
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12-Point Impact on manufacturers
Multiple CE registration can be avoided in same state Level playing field for Organized and unorganized sector Single point of compliance - VAT + CST + Excise under existing regime Reduction in cascading effect but Working Capital increase- CST Purchases
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12-Point Impact on manufacturers
Job worker charges liable to GST Input Tax Credit Reversal- Non-Payment Distinct Person Concept Area-based exemption to discontinue
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12-Point Impact on manufacturers
Matching Concept Robust ERP Software required for B2B reporting including invoice-wise, HSN-wise reporting Unregistered dealer procurements liable to GST under reverse charge Advances liable to GST Vs. excise/sale applicable only on removal of goods from plant or at the time of inovice
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