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Do Now The terminal side of angle θ in standard position passes through the point (12, 16). Find the value of the six trigonometric functions of angle θ.
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Section 1.3 Trigonometric Functions
Objective: SWBAT use trigonometric functions with quadrantal angles.
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Quadrantal Angles Quadrantal Angle: An angle whose terminal side is on an axis. Think about x or y equaling 0. What would happen to the value of r in your trigonometric functions?
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FINDING FUNCTION VALUES OF QUADRANTAL ANGLES
Example 1 FINDING FUNCTION VALUES OF QUADRANTAL ANGLES Find the values of the six trigonometric functions for an angle of 90°. The terminal side passes through (0, 1). So x = 0, y = 1, and r = 1. undefined undefined
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FINDING FUNCTION VALUES OF QUADRANTAL ANGLES
Example 2 FINDING FUNCTION VALUES OF QUADRANTAL ANGLES Find the values of the six trigonometric functions for an angle θ in standard position with terminal side through (–3, 0). x = –3, y = 0, and r = 3. undefined undefined
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Undefined Function Values
If the terminal side of a quadrantal angle lies along the y-axis, then the tangent and secant functions are undefined. If the terminal side of a quadrantal angle lies along the x-axis, then the cotangent and cosecant functions are undefined.
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Commonly Used Function Values
sin cos tan cot sec csc 0 1 undefined 1 undefined 1 undefined 90 undefined 1 180 1 undefined 270 undefined 1 360
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Using a Calculator A calculator in degree mode returns the correct values for sin 90° and cos 90°. The second screen shows an ERROR message for tan 90° because 90° is not in the domain of the tangent function.
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Caution One of the most common errors involving calculators in trigonometry occurs when the calculator is set for radian measure, rather than degree measure.
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Homework: Page 25 #’s (evens)
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