1. Qualitative analysis of anions
Chemistry
final
project..
Fatema AL-Senni
Sec:214

2. Objective..
To understand the rationale and the procedure behind the separation for various cations and anions.
To perform qualitative analysis of two unknown solution that contain various ions and positively identify these ions using established schemes.

3. Equipment and Material Required
test tubes and 4 test tube racks
Chloride ion
6 M HNO3
0.1 M AgNO3
Sulfate ion
6 M Hcl
0.1 M BaCl2
Nitrate ion
6 M H2SO4
Saturated ion (II)
Sulfuric acid
Carbonate ion
6 M Hcl
LIMUS PAPER

4. a. The test for chloride ion
Put 10 drops of chloride ion and add 2 drops of 6M H NO3
Check the acidity with litmus paper
Add 2 drops of 0.1M AgNo3

5. Result:
Will get white precipice of Agcl

6. b. The test for sulfate ion
Put 10 drops of sulfate ion, then add 2 drops of 6M Hcl
Check the acidity
Add 2 drops of 0.1 MB acl2

7. Result
Will get with precipitate of Baso4

8. c. The test for nitrate ion
Put 10 drops of Nitrate ion, then add 2 drops of 6M H2so4
Check it
Add 10 drops of saturated iron (II) sulfate solution and put 3ml of concentrated sulfuric acid hold the test tubes at 45 angle and mix them slightly

9. FeNo to from between the concentrated sulfuric acid layer and the iron sulfate layer

10. d. THE THEST FOR CARBONATE ION
Add 10 drops of carbonate ion
Add 2 drops of 6M Hcl
Will get colorless gas bubbles of Co2