1. Grand rules for Urdu Urdu is written from right to left.
There are 37 letters in the Urdu alphabet.
Urdu is written in a abbreviated joined up form.
Urdu has no capital letters.
Bushra Ayaz

2. 37 letters in the urdu alphabet
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3. These nine letters never join to the next following letter but join to the preceding letterا
د ڈ ذ
ر ڑ ز ژ و
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4. Urdu script
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5. Urdu has two types of vowels
Long vowels
Short vowels
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6. Long vowels
Alif ا
Wao و
Ye ی
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7. Zer زیر Zaber زبر Pesh پیش
Short vowels
Zer زیر Zaber زبر Pesh پیش
Bushra Ayaz