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بهداشت روانی در بارداری

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Presentation on theme: "بهداشت روانی در بارداری"— Presentation transcript:

1

2 بهداشت روانی در بارداری

3 تاثیر مستقیم اضطراب و هیجان روی جنین موجب اهمیت دادن به بهداشت روانی شده است پس:
آموزش به زنان باردار در خصوص: بیان ساده تغییرات فیزیولوژیک هنگام بارداری چگونگی روابط جنسی کاهش اضطراب آماده شدن برای نقش والدی رشد و تکامل جنین آشنایی با اختلالات خلقی، هیجانات و آشفتگی ها

4 What your baby looks like this week?
Fetal development What your baby looks like this week?

5 4 weeks 5 weeks 6 weeks 7 weeks One Month
Your baby is an embryo consisting of two layers of cells from which all her organs and body parts will develop. 4 weeks 5 weeks 6 weeks 7 weeks شکل گیری قلب

6 Your baby is now about the size of a kidney bean
Two Months Your baby is now about the size of a kidney bean and is constantly moving. He has distinct, slightly webbed fingers. 8 weeks 9 weeks 10 weeks 11 weeks 12 weeks تشکیل تمام اعضای بدن

7 Three Months By now your baby is about 3 inches long and weighs nearly an ounce. Her tiny, unique fingerprints are now in place. 13 weeks 14 weeks 15 weeks 16 weeks

8 18 weeks Baby begins to hear 19 weeks Lanugo covers baby's skin
Four Months Your baby is now about 5 inches long and weighs 5 ounces. His skeleton is starting to harden from rubbery cartilage to bone. 17 weeks Fat accumulates 18 weeks Baby begins to hear 19 weeks Lanugo covers baby's skin 20 weeks begun to feel your baby's movements.

9 Five Months Eyebrows and eyelids are now in place. Your baby would now be more than 10 inches long if you stretched out her legs. 21 weeks 22 weeks 23 weeks 24 weeks

10 Six Months Your baby weighs about a pound and a half. His wrinkled skin is starting to smooth out as he puts on baby fat. 25 weeks 26 weeks 27 weeks 28 weeks 29 weeks

11 Seven Months By now, your baby weighs about 3 pounds and is more than 15 inches long. She can open and close her eyes and follow a light. 30 weeks 31 weeks 32 weeks 33 weeks

12 Eight Months Your baby now weighs about 4 3/4 pounds. His layers of fat are filling him out, making him rounder, and his lungs are well developed. 34 weeks 35 weeks 36 weeks 37 weeks

13 Nine Months The average baby is more than 19 inches long and weighs nearly 7 pounds now, but babies vary widely in size at this stage 38 weeks 39 weeks 40 weeks 41 weeks

14 Emotional Health What to expect in pregnancy and birth
Common concerns people have during pregnancy Is the right time for me to be pregnant? Will I be a good mother? How will I cope with child birth? Will I have healthy baby? What impact will this have on our lives?

15 Pregnancy can be stressful time
Filling a little down or stressed Have symptom of depression or anxiety Perinatal depression Antenatal Postnatal Factors: Physical Biological hormonal

16 بهداشت روانی وجود انسان واحدی از تن و روان تحت تاثیر عوامل محیطی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی ابعاد انسان: زیستی، روانی و اجتماعی حالت سازگاری نسبتاً خوب، احساس بهزیستی، شکوفایی توان و استعداد شخصی

17 ویژگی بهداشت روانی در اختیار داشتن مهار زندگی پذیرش نقاط قوت و ضعف
درست دیدن خود و جهان اجتناب از پریشانی قادر به تغییر زندگی بردباری در برابر دیگران برقرار کردن روابط صمیمانه

18 سه ماهه اول بلاتکلیفی توجه به خود تغییرات خلق و خو بی ثباتی احساسات
هیجانات گذرا تحریک پذیر عصبانی خواب آلود من باردارم

19 سه ماهه دوم تغییرات جسمی توجه به جنین خودشیفتگی و درون گرایی
بی علاقه بودن به کار من بچه دار می شوم

20 سه ماهه سوم آسیب پذیری افزایش وابستگی نگرانی من مادر می شوم

21 مهارتها برای کنار آمدن با چالشهای روزانه
ازسال 1997 سازمان جهانی بهداشت شاخص سلامت جوامع را احساس توانمند سازی در زندگی معرفی کرده است توکل بر خداوند خوش بین بودن تفکر مثبت با خود مهربان بودن تمرینات بدنی تن آرامی تمرکز ذهن

22 Advice for new mums Getting organized Getting support Staying healthy
Learning to manage stress Taking time out Considering your own needs Being good to yourself

23 References www.blackdoginstitute.org.au www.beyondblue.org.au
Prenatal assessment Postnatal assessment Measure of parental style

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