1. HYDERABAD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
ROBOTIC SURGERY
Department Of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Under Esteemed guidance of
Assistant Professor By
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2. Contents: INTRODUCTION HISTORY TYPES OF ROBOTIC SURGERY SYSTEMS
WORKING
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
APPLICATIONS
FUTURE SCOPE
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY

3. INTRODUCTION Robotic surgery is a new and exciting emerging technology
Robotic surgery is performing surgery using Robots
Three major advances aided remote surgery, minimally
invasive surgery and unmanned surgery
Robotic surgical procedures are computer- assisted
surgery, and robot-assisted surgery
Robots can perform surgery without a human surgeon i.e.
Remote surgery

4. HISTORY PURPOSE ROBOT YEAR PLACE PUMA 560 1985
to place a needle for a brain
PROBOT
1988
Imperial college london
prostatic surgery
ROBODOC
1992
hip replacement
Da vinci surgical robot
1998
Leipzig heart Centre Germany
first robotically assisted heart bypass surgery
ZEUS surgical robot
1999
Surgery for beating heart (CABG)
Computed motion
Sep 24th 1999
London Health Sciences Centre 
closed chest bypass

5. TYPES OF ROBOTIC SURGERY SYSTEMS
Supervisory-Controlled Systems
Telesurgical Systems
Shared-Control Systems.
Da vinci surgical system
Zues Robotic surgical system
AESOP system
Hermes system

6. DA VINCI ROBOT
A Surgical Console
Patient-Side Cart
Instruments and image processing equipment

7. Da Vinci Robotic System

8. WORKING
Robotic assisted is a rapidly growing phenomenon in minimally invasive surgery. surgeries can now be performed by robot arms with the aid of a tiny video camera.
In this operation, three pencil-sized ports are standard. Through one port a tiny high-powered, voice-operated camera or endoscope is inserted and held by a robotic arm. Two robotic arms that control the surgical equipment are inserted in the other ports.
The physician's role is to maneuver the camera through voice- operated controls and to manipulate the surgical equipment using a hand held joystick.
Thus the only surgical cut that a physician directly performs is the initial puncture of the chest. 

9. ZUES Surgical system

10. ROBOTS
ZUES Robot Aesop Robot

11. Overview Equipment Costs Company Equipment Descriptions
da Vinci Surgical System
$1 million
Intuitive Surgical
Robot-assistant, with arms to connect surgical instruments
Zeus Robot Surgical System
$975,000
Computer Motion*
Aesop 3000
$80,000
Voice-controlled endoscope-positioning robot
Hermes Control Center
Request price quota
Centralized system used to network an intelligent OR
Socrates Robotic Telecollaboration System
Allows shared control of Aesop 3000 from different locations

12. ADVANTAGES • Less scarring • Faster recovery time • Tiny incisions
• 0% Transfusion rate
• Shorter catheter time 5 vs. 14 days
• Immediate urinary control
• shorter return to normal activities ( 1-2 weeks )
• Equal Cancer Cure Rate
• Less post operative pain

13. DISADVANTAGES
Current equipment is expensive to obtain, maintain, and operate.
Surgeons and staff need special training.
Data collection of procedures and their outcomes remains
Limited

14. APPLICATIONS Neurosurgery Gynecology Orthopedics Cardiac surgery
Radio surgery
Gastrointestinal surgery
Urology
General: gastric bypass, Nissen

15. Hospitals
Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital (MPUH) at Nadiad in Gujarat
Escorts heart institute, Delhi
Asian Heart Institute, Mumbai
Wockhardt Hospital,Mumbai
Fortis Hospital:Mohali,Noida
Apollo Hospital: Delhi, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Kolkata, chennai

16. FUTURE SCOPE

17. CONCLUSION
The rate of discovery of new technology is outpacing the ability of business, society, and healthcare to integrate and apply
Robotic surgery is but one example of such technology that may reduce operative morbidity, hospital stay, and recovery, while potentially improving clinical outcomes, but at what point do the benefits justify the increased expense?

18. THANK YOU

19. QUERIES ?