1. Create a blog Skills: create, modify and post to a blog
Concepts: wire-frame diagram, independence of content and appearance, gadget or widget, Blogger menu structure
We will see how to create and post to a blog using Blogger.
We will see examples of changing the behavior and appearance of the blog using the settings, layout, and template menus.
What we learn about Blogger will transfer easily to other blogging services.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.

2. Where does this topic fit?
Internet concepts
Applications
Technology
Implications
Internet skills
Application development
Content creation
User skills
We are learning to develop blogs.

3. Create a new blog 1 2 3 There are many blog-creation services.
We will use because it is simple, free and owned by Google, which should make it reliable.
Let’s create a blog using Blogger.
After logging in, this is the screen for creating a new blog.
You must specify three things:
The blog’s title (1), its URL (2) and its template style (3).
Note that you only pick the first part of the URL.
In this example, I chose firstblogdemo.
The URL of the blog will then be firstblogdemo.blogspot.com.
I chose the simple style template and picked the title Demonstrate a new blog.

4. My Blogger “dashboard”
As you see here, the new blog has been added to my Blogger dashboard.
I have several other blogs, which are listed here.
I can now create my first post on this new blog.
You can also click on the pencil icon to start a new post.

5. Simple word processor
Clicking on new post brings up this simple word processor.
It has familiar commands across the top and a document area below that.
You are ready to type your post.

6. Compose and publish the post
While composing your post, you can preview it or close the window and go back to your dashboard.
You can also save it and continue editing.
You can also add labels (often called tags).
The labels are key words, which can be used to search for and retrieve posts.
When it is complete, publish your post.
Note that you can still make changes after it has been published.

7.
Here we see the published post on the blog.
The blog URL is
The title of the blog is “Demonstrate a new blog” and the title of the first post is “IT literacy definition.”

8. The blog layout
Note the blog layout – there is a title area across the top and two columns below that.

9. A wire frame diagram This wire-frame diagram shows the layout clearly.
Web designers use wire-frame diagrams in planning their use of scarce screen “real estate.”
They are also helpful when learning a new program.
When you get a new program, make a wire-frame diagram of the user interface.
Doing so will let you see how it was designed and make learning easier.

10. List of posts on this blog
After the post is published, it appears in blog’s list of posts.
There is only one shown here, because I have only posted one entry on this blog.

11. Edit, view or delete a post
If you want to edit, view or delete a post, simply hover the cursor near it to bring up this menu.
Several menus are listed on the left of the screen.
They are useful for finding information about your blog or for changing its behavior and appearance.
Let’s quickly look at a couple of them.
(You will have to spend time on your own exploring the options we do not look at on this quick “tour”).

12. Blog settings Many options are available if you click on settings.
You can add a description to your blog, specify how comments are to be handled, change its URL, and so forth.
You should explore the other on your own.
Do not be afraid to play, to experiment, because you can undo any change you make.

13. Blog template If you click template, you can select another template.
This will change the overall appearance of your blog, but not the content.
As with the other settings, you can undo anything you do.

14. Layout
You can also add, remove and edit user interface objects using the layout screen.
These removable, customizable objects are called gadgets in Blogger.
They are also commonly called widgets.
Let’s look at an example.

15. The blog layout
The right hand column of our blog looks cluttered to me.
There are three gadgets – a list of followers, which is empty, an archive, showing our post, and a picture of me along with a short biography.
This looks cluttered – let’s get rid of all three.

16. I deleted them by going back to the layout diagram and clicking on edit, then remove for each one.

17. When we display the blog again, the material in the right hand column is gone.

18. Next, I decided to change the blog title and to add a description – This is my class blog.
I did that using the settings menu.
But, the right hand side looks kind of bare now, so let’s add a profile gadget there.

19. Layout
To add the profile gadget, we return to the layout page and click add a gadget in the place where we want to add it.

20. Property sheet
A list of gadgets pops up and we scroll down to the profile gadget.
Click on it and its property sheet opens.
You control the content and appearance of the gadget by filling in the fields of the property sheet.

21. This is the final result, a new, two column blog with posts on the left and a profile on the right.
Note that the blogs content and appearance are independent of each other.
The layout, color scheme, gadgets, type style and so forth can be changed at will, without affecting the content – the text, images, audio and video material you post to the blog.

22. Editing shortcuts One last thing.
You may be wondering about those little pencil and tool icons.
They are handy user interface short cuts.
If you click on them, you go straight to an editor to alter a post or gadget.
Don’t worry – they only show up when you are working on your own blog – others can’t see them or make changes.

23. Summary We created and modified a blog using Blogger.
Creating a complex Web site like that would have taken many man months when a few years ago.
We also published three posts on the new blog.

24. Self-study questions
What is the URL (Web address) of a blog once you have created it – where do readers go to see it?
If your readers complain of reading difficulty, how would you increase the font size in your Blogger posts?
How would you change your blog from a two column to a three column layout?
Does changing the appearance of a blog change its content?
What are dynamic views in Blogger blogs?

25. Resources
Blogger support
Get started with Blogger