1. Adjectives
“Describing” words

2. An adjective is a word used to describe a noun or pronoun or to give a noun or pronoun a more specific meaning.
Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns.
What are adjectives?

3. Adjectives answer these questions about their noun or pronoun:
What kind?
Which one?
How many?
How much?
What are adjectives?

4. Red boat
Sick passenger
Silver jewelry
Cool water
What Kind?

5. Third chance
This train
Any piece
Those apples
Which one?

6. Six cars
Both answers
Several books
Few reasons
How many?

7. Enough space
No rain
More energy
Little effort
How much?

8. Come up with a noun-adjective pair that answers each question.
Practice
What kind?
Which one?
How many?
How much?

9. Placement of adjectives
An adjective usually comes before the word it modifies, but it may come after the noun/pronoun.
Examples:
The sick child lay in bed.
The child, sick with fever, lay in bed.
She was sick for a week.
Sick in bed, he was very bored.
Placement of adjectives

10. Identify each adjective and the word it modifies.
Small work boats were sailed extensively for pleasure in early colonial times.
The first pleasure schooner was built in 1816.
It was built specifically as a large, luxurious yacht.
American yacht clubs started around the 1840’s.
Six members of the New York Yacht Club financed America’s first racing yacht.
Practice

11. A
Indefinite article (refers to any person, place, thing, or idea)
Use before a consonant sound. An
Indefinite article
Use before a vowel sound.
The
Definite article (refers to a specific person, place, thing, or idea)
Articles
Definite:
The catcher wore the face mask.
Indefinite:
Give me a book that you think I would enjoy.
It is an honor to be your teacher.
Will you attend a university after graduation?

12. Give the definite or indefinite article needed to complete each sentence:
(definite) first passenger train cars were 15 feet long and 17 feet wide.
They were built like (indefinite) stagecoach with railroad wheels.
Later, six wheels were placed on (definite) passenger cars.
Today, they are (indefinite) variety of passenger cars.
(definite) typical passenger car has (indefinite) aisle with seats on either side.
Articles Practice

13. Nouns Used as Adjectives
A noun used as an adjective answers the question What kind? or Which one? About a noun that follows it.
Examples:
guitar guitar music (what kind of music?)
evening evening meal (which meal?)
Nouns Used as Adjectives

14. Identify the nouns used as adjectives:
For a fun vacation, some families plan road trips to state monuments and historic sites.
This type of family vacation requires a careful review of state maps to plan a route that covers restaurants, motels, and the sites themselves.
The first step is for family members to choose a destination.
Next, several different highway routes should be highlighted and studied for the best stops and visitor attractions.
Once a route is chosen, the road miles should be calculated, the travel time should be estimated, and a detailed itinerary should be made.
Identify the nouns used as adjectives:

15. A proper adjective is a proper noun used as an adjective or an adjective formed from a proper noun.
Example:
Dickens Dickens novel (what kind of novel?)
Chicago Chicago storm
Jefferson Jeffersonian democracy
Mexico Mexican art
Proper Adjectives

16. A compound adjective is an adjective made up of more than one word.
They are often written as hyphenated words. However, they can also be separate words or combined words.
Examples:
far-off land
farsighted leader
hard-shell crabs
Compound Adjectives

17. Identify the proper and compound adjectives in these sentences:
Late in 1577, Francis Drake left England to attempt a three-year circumnavigation of the globe.
After crossing the Atlantic Ocean, Drake sailed down the South American coast.
Drake lighted the expedition by disposing of two unfit ships and one high-spirited gentleman.
Drake then sailed quickly through the Straits of Magellan and ran into a Pacific storm.
For the next five and a half months, his crew raided Spanish settlements at will, committing very little violence but taking many treasures.
Identify the proper and compound adjectives in these sentences:

18. Pronouns Used as Adjectives
A personal pronoun that can be used as an adjective and answers the question Which one? about a noun that follows it.
Example:
My daughter left her new backpack at school.
Pronouns Used as Adjectives

19. Have you asked a professional captain for his advice?
A professional can help you chart your course.
My sister enjoyed her friends’ boat.
Their boat is large and has eight cabins.
Our goal is to have a small boat someday.
Identify the personal pronoun being used as an adjective and the word it modifies.

20. Other Pronouns as Adjectives
Demonstrative adjectives: this, that, these, those
Pronoun: She sailed these.
Adjective: She sailed these boats.
Interrogative adjectives: which, what, whose
Pronoun: Which did she see?
Adjective: Which ship did she see?
Indefinite adjectives
Each boat had several sails.
They bought more rigging.
Other Pronouns as Adjectives

21. Each stateroom has a private breakfast room.
Some cruise ships stop in the Bahamas.
Those ships depart often from East Coast ports.
Many boats sail to Central and South America.
What kind of cruise would you like to take?
Identify the pronoun being used as an adjective. What kinds of pronouns are they?