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Healthy way of life The Degrees of Comparison
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DEGREES OF COMPARISON The Degrees of Comparison in English grammar are made with the Adjective and Adverb words to show how big or small, high or low, more or less, many or few, etc., of the qualities, numbers and positions of the nouns (persons, things and places) in comparison to the others mentioned in the other part of a sentence/expression.
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One Syllable Adjectives
For most one-syllable adjectives, er and est are added. Adjective Comparative Superlative than Old Wise Strong The oldest The wisest The strongest Older Wiser stronger He is an old man. He is older than your grandfather. He is the oldest man in village. Go listening
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Two syllable adjectives
For most two syllable adjectives, more and most are used Adjective Comparative Superlative than Famous Pleasant More famous More pleasant The most famous The most pleasant He is a famous man. He is more famous man than your grandfather. He is the most famous man in village. Go listening
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Two syllable adjectives
Er, est are used with two syllable adjectives that end y. the y is changed to i. Adjective Comparative Superlative than Busy pretty Busier Prettier The busiest The prettiest He is a busy man. He is busier man than your grandfather. He is the busiest man in village.
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Two syllable adjectives
Some two syllable adjectives use er, est or more, most able, angry, clever, common, cruel, friendly, gentle, handsome, narrow, pleasant, polite, quit, simple, sour. Adjective Comparative Superlative than Clever Gentle Cleverer, more clever Gentler, more gentle The cleverest The most clever He is a clever man. He is cleverer man than your grandfather. He is the cleverest man in village.
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Adjectives with three or more syllables
More, and most are used with long adjectives. Adjective Comparative Superlative than Important fascinating More important More fascinating The ,most important The most fascinating He is an important man. He is more important man than your friend. He is the most important man in village.
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Adjectives with three or more syllables
More, and most are used with long adjectives. Adjective Comparative Superlative than Important fascinating More important More fascinating The ,most important The most fascinating He is an important man. He is more important man than your friend. He is the most important man in village.
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Irregular adjectives Adjective Comparative Superlative than Good Bad
Good and bad have irregular comparative and superlative forms Adjective Comparative Superlative than Good Bad Better Worse The best The worst He is a good man. He is better man than your friend. He is the best man in village.
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with adverbs that end in ly
Ly adverbs More and most are used with adverbs that end in ly Adjective Comparative Superlative than Carefully Slowly More carefully More slowly The most carefully The most slowly He drives carefully. He drives more carefully than your friend. He drives the most carefully than your friend .
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Irregular adverbs Adjective Comparative Superlative than Well Badly
Far The best The worst The farthest Better Worse Farther He drives well He drives better than your friend. He drives the best than your friend .
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Forming the Comparative
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We add –er to one syllable adjectives.
Cold Colder Old Older Tall Taller Fast Faster
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We add –er after a vowel+consonant, we double the final consonant.
Hot Hotter Big Bigger Fat Fatter
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We add –er to one-syllable adjectives ending in –e.
Wide Wider Late Later Large Larger
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We add –ier to two-syllable adjectives after a consonant+ -y.
Easy Easier Early Earlier Happy Happier
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We use more with two or more syllable adjectives.
Beautiful More beautiful Famous More famous Useful More useful Comfortable More comfortable
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We can use –er or more with some two-syllable adjectives
Quieter or More quiet Cleverer or More clever Narrower or More narrow Simpler or More simple Commoner or More common
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We use the comparative form of adjectives to compare one person, thing, etc. with another.
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comparative + than we use than after the comparative
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Red house is bigger than blue house
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He is taller than me
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Forming the Superlative
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We use –est, -st or –iest to form the superlative of one-syllable adjectives.
old older the oldest large larger the largest happy happier the happiest wet wetter the wettest late later the latest
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comfortable the most comfortable interesting the most interesting
We use most to form the superlative of adjectives that have two or more syllables comfortable the most comfortable interesting the most interesting important the most important beautiful the most beautiful famous the most famous
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A few adjectives have irregular superlative forms.
Good better the best Bad worse the worst Little less the least Many more the most Far farther the farthest (further the furthest)
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We use the superlative form of the adjective to compare three or more people, things, etc.
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the + superlative we use the before the superlative
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This is the biggest animal.
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POSITIVE DEGREE One noun – person, thing or place – and one quality… above average tall – adjective John is a man. made by BCK
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Degree of equality The adjective or adverb is in positive form showing that two persons or things are the same – two nouns having the same quality. The common conjunction used is “as…as”. made by BCK
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Degree of equality: example 1
John is as strong James. ‘strong’ – adjective in positive form showing equality made by BCK
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Degree of inequality The adjective or adverb is in positive form showing that two persons or things are not the same – two nouns not having the same quality. made by BCK
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Degree of inequality Peter is not as (so) fast as Paul. 27-04-2009
made by BCK
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Exercises
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Superlative Degree: example 1
The elephant is the largest of all land animals. The giraffe is the tallest of all animals. made by BCK
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Which one is more beautiful?
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Which one is faster?
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Which one is the most dangerous?
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Which man is busier?
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Complete the sentences using the comparative form of the verbs.
A plane is……(fast) than a car. A bike is ……(cheap) than a motorbike. A city is ……(big) than a village. Winter is …….(cold) than Spring. A motorbike …..(expensive) than a bike. Tv is ……(good) than radio.
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Choose the correct word or phrase underlined in each sentence.
Our journey took longer than/the longest we expected. The fish was so tasty as/as tasty as the meat. This is the taller/tallest building in the world. Reading is more interesting/the most interesting than walking
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Healthy way of life. Alcohol, smoking
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Tobacco and Its Effects
Tobacco Products Cigarettes Cigars Pipe Bides (hand-rolled, flavored cigarettes) Spit (smokeless) tobacco Chewing tobacco Dipping Snuff
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Health Hazards of Tobacco Products
Cancers Lung 85 to 90 percent associated with smoking Pancreatic Lip Esophagus Tongue Cardiovascular disease Smokers have a 70 percent higher death rate than nonsmokers. Stroke Smokers are 2 times more likely to suffer a stroke than nonsmokers.
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Effects of Smoking on the Body and Health
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Comparison of Cross Sections with a Healthy Lung and with the Lung of a Smoker
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Alcohol and Your Health
Long-Term Effects of Alcohol Effects on the nervous system Cardiovascular effects Liver disease Cirrhosis Alcoholic hepatitis Cancer Chronic inflammation of pancreas Impairs ability to recognize and fight bacteria and viruses
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Effects of Alcohol on the Body and Health
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Comparison of a Healthy Liver with a Cirrhotic Liver
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A Healthy Way of Life
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Questions about health
When should people get up and go to bed? How many times a day should people clean their teeth? What should people do before eating? What healthy food should people eat? Whom should people consult to prevent an illness? What should people do if they have a cold? What should people do if they have a toothache? What should people do if they can’t sleep?
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Everything is in your hands!
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Health-status of any living organism, where all the bodies are able to fully implement their function.Health is the most important thing in our lives.guard health is one of the functions of the state. But the main guard itself is YOU. You care about your health, all in your hands! If you want to stay healthy into old age, you will need to knowing only a few points.
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One of the most important items in a healthy way of life is a sport
One of the most important items in a healthy way of life is a sport! Will you engage in sports, will be healthy!
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Sport-health of millions!
Drinking and smoking is no longer in fashion! Be strong and healthy - a new fashion. Sport-health of millions! Throw: drinking, smoking, drugs! Go in for sports!
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You shouldn’t Smoke Watch TV too long Eat too many sweets
Spend much time indoors Eat between meals Skip meals
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Don’t eat at night
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Don’t eat fast food!
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if it is possible to walk
Never use transport if it is possible to walk
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Smoking causes lung and heart diseases
Don’t smoke! Smoking causes lung and heart diseases
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Don’t drink alcohol! Alcohol destroys your mind and body
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You should Get up early and go to bed early
Wash your hands before eating Go in for sports Sleep enough Take a cold shower Air the room
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Simple Rules for Being Healthy:
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Get lots of sleep!
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Don’t worry, smile and laugh!
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Proverbs about health Good health is above wealth
An apple a day keeps a doctor away Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise A sound mind in a sound body
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Crossword Across: 1. A place where we get medical help
4. A sheet of paper with the help of which we take medicine at the chemist’s 6. The front of the neck 7. A feeling of being hurt Down: 1. A state of being well 2. You take it to treat an illness 3. … is what one usually eats and drinks 4. A person who needs medical help 5. A person who gives us medical help 7. The number of movements that you can feel in a minute
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Crossword Across: 1. A place where we get medical help
4. A sheet of paper with the help of which we take medicine at the chemist’s 6. The front of the neck 7. A feeling of being hurt Down: 1. A state of being well 2. You take it to treat an illness 3. … is what one usually eats and drinks 4. A person who needs medical help 5. A person who gives us medical help 7. The number of movements that you can feel in a minute
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