1. DOUBLE INPUT Z-SOURCE DC-DC CONVERTER
Presented by

2. ABSTRACT
In this project presents a dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) that is characterized by the use of a high-frequency unidirectional isolated dc–dc converter is proposed. A traditional DVR has a large and bulky series transformer even for three-phase low-voltage up to 480-V applications because the transformer operates at the line frequency. This project discusses the control and performance of a low-voltage DVR using a high-frequency isolated dc–dc converter. The high-frequency transformer in the dc–dc converter is much smaller. Experimental results obtained from the prototype confirm the viability and effectiveness of the system configuration.

3. BLOCK DIAGRAM TMS PROCESSOR 5V DC SUPPLY 12V DC SUPPLY AC SUPPLY
DRIVER CIRCUIT
AC SUPPLY
RECTIFIER AND FILTER
Z SOURCE INVERTER
LOAD

4. BLOCK DIAGRAM EXPLANATIONS
Input supply:-DC
Bridge rectifier:-It is used to convert AC voltage into Dcvoltage.
Driver circuit:- It has two functions,
a) Amplification
b)Isolation.
It can be used to amplify the 5V pulses to 12V for using transistor technology and provided isolations for using optocoupler.
Dual Z source inverter:It is used to convert dc voltage into ac voltage.
Load:- AC load

5. Rectifiers
Here in our project for full wave rectification we use bridge rectifier. From the basic bridge configuration we see that two diodes(say D2 & D3) are conducting while the other two diodes (D1 & D4) are in off state during the period t = 0 to T/2.Accordingly for the negative cycle of the input the conducting diodes are D1 & D4 .Thus the polarity across the load is the same.

6. Filters
In order to obtain a dc voltage of 0 Hz, we have to use a low pass filter. So that a capacitive filter circuit is used where a capacitor is connected at the rectifier output& a dc is obtained across it. The filtered waveform is essentially a dc voltage with negligible ripples & it is ultimately fed to the load.

7. Power Supply Circuit

8. Inverters
DC to AC converters are known as inverters. The function of an inverter is to change a dc input voltage to a symmetrical ac output voltage of desired magnitude and frequency. The output voltage could be fixed or variable at a fixed or variable frequency. A variable output voltage can be obtained by varying the input dc voltage and maintaining the gain of the inverter constant.

9. Driver Unit

10. Why Driver Circuit?
This driver circuit, which produces amplified, pulses for the Mosfet’s power circuit, which uses emitter coupled amplifier circuit to boost the triggering pulse low voltage to the high voltage.

11. Advantages
It is used to provide 9 to 20 volts to switch the MOSFET Switches of the inverter. Driver amplifies the voltage from microcontroller which is 5volts. Also it has an optocoupler for isolating purpose. So damage to MOSFET is prevented.

12. Circuit Description
The diagram given above gives the circuit operation of the driver unit. The driver unit contains the following units.
Optocoupler
Totem pole
Capacitor
Supply
Diode
Resistor

13. Explanation
Pulses from the microcontroller has given to the driver circuit for amplifying 5V to 12V pulses. The buffer CD4050 is used for the impedance matching.
The optocoupler MCT2E is used for optical isolation. From the optocoupler transistor get the signal, this signal has amplified by using the totem pole configuration.
This amplified signal has given across the terminals of gate & source of mosfet.
To on the transistors, the power supply has given.

14. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

15. EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

17. CIRCUIT EXPLANATION
State 1, both source 1 and source 2 are active shows equivalent circuit of this state. When both source1 and source 2 are active, the converter input dc voltage is sum of voltage of two series dc sources. In this state, because both two sources are active, D1 and D2 are forward biased and D3 and D4 are reverse biased. Thus the sources current enters in Z-network through D1 and D2 and after passing load impedance, comes back into sources through negative polarity. State 2, source 1 is active and source 2 is inactive In this state, source 1 is active, so only this source provides converter (consequently load) energy. Because of source 1 is active then D1 is forward biased and D3 is reverse biased, so Current follows from D1 to Z-network to load.

18. State 3, source 1 is inactive and source 2 is active If source 1 is eliminated for each reason and source 2 is active, the converter can operate normally without effect of source 1 elimination.In state 3, it’s only source 2 that supplies converter and load. Source 2 activation causes forward bias of D2 and reverse bias of D4. Because of source 1 disconnection, current passes through D3 and indeed, current turns it on forcedly to complete current path. In this state, converter input dc voltage is only provided by source 2. State 4, both source 1 and source 2 are inactive Basically, this state is only following of one of the previously mentioned three states. Because in this state both dc sources are inactive and disconnected from converter, D1 and D2 are forcedly turned off and consequently, the only existing path for remain current, from previous state, is provided by D3 and D4. Thereupon, in state4 D3 and D4 are turned on.

19. Advantages
It is used to provide 9 to 20 volts to switch the MOSFET Switches of the inverter. Driver amplifies the voltage from microcontroller which is 5volts. Also it has an optocoupler for isolating purpose. So damage to MOSFET is prevented.

20. Circuit Description
The diagram given above gives the circuit operation of the driver unit. The driver unit contains the following units.
Optocoupler
Totem pole
Capacitor
Supply
Diode
Resistor

21. Explanation
Pulses from the microcontroller has given to the driver circuit for amplifying 5V to 12V pulses. The buffer CD4050 is used for the impedance matching.
The optocoupler MCT2E is used for optical isolation. From the optocoupler transistor get the signal, this signal has amplified by using the totem pole configuration.
This amplified signal has given across the terminals of gate & source of mosfet.
To on the transistors, the power supply has given.

22. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

23. EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

25. CIRCUIT EXPLANATION
State 1, both source 1 and source 2 are active shows equivalent circuit of this state. When both source1 and source 2 are active, the converter input dc voltage is sum of voltage of two series dc sources. In this state, because both two sources are active, D1 and D2 are forward biased and D3 and D4 are reverse biased. Thus the sources current enters in Z-network through D1 and D2 and after passing load impedance, comes back into sources through negative polarity. State 2, source 1 is active and source 2 is inactive In this state, source 1 is active, so only this source provides converter (consequently load) energy. Because of source 1 is active then D1 is forward biased and D3 is reverse biased, so Current follows from D1 to Z-network to load.

26. State 3, source 1 is inactive and source 2 is active If source 1 is eliminated for each reason and source 2 is active, the converter can operate normally without effect of source 1 elimination.In state 3, it’s only source 2 that supplies converter and load. Source 2 activation causes forward bias of D2 and reverse bias of D4. Because of source 1 disconnection, current passes through D3 and indeed, current turns it on forcedly to complete current path. In this state, converter input dc voltage is only provided by source 2. State 4, both source 1 and source 2 are inactive Basically, this state is only following of one of the previously mentioned three states. Because in this state both dc sources are inactive and disconnected from converter, D1 and D2 are forcedly turned off and consequently, the only existing path for remain current, from previous state, is provided by D3 and D4. Thereupon, in state4 D3 and D4 are turned on.

27. ADVANTAGES
Improved efficiency
Low switching losses
Low voltage stress

28. APPLICATION Industrial appliance improve the reliability.
Boosting feature of converter makes it proper for new energy applications.

29. CONCLUSION
In this project double input Z-source dc-dc converter is proposed. The operation principle, including the operation modes and steady-state analysis is explained in detail. The analysis and simulation results show the input dc sources can deliver power to the load individually or simultaneously, as failure of each input sources doesn’t disturb the other’s operation.
Two input sources can have different characteristics and voltage. Also, converter controls output power with only one active switch which can reduce cost and improve the reliability. Boosting feature of converter makes it proper for new energy applications

30. REFERENCES:
E. Milady and H. E. McKenna, “Power quality issues in a hybrid power system,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 38, no. 3, pp , May/Jun  
F. Giraud and Z. M. Salameh, “Steady-state performance of a gridconnected rooftop hybrid wind-photovoltaic power system with battery storage,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1-7, Mar 2001.
Yaow-Ming Chen, Yuan-Chuan Liu, and Sheng- sien Lin, “DoubleInput PWM DC-DC Converter for High-/Low-Voltage Sources,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 5, October  
Yuan-Chuan Liu and Yaow-Ming Chen, “A systematic approach to synthesizing multi-input dc–dc converters” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 24, no. 1, January

31. Thank You