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FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING

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Presentation on theme: "FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING"— Presentation transcript:

1 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
LESSON 11 DOCUMENTATION

2 VOCABULARY TERMS KNOW YOUR VOCAB!!!!!

3 MEDICAL RECORDS Definition A legal record Purpose
Written communication Record for accountability & reimbursement Legal record of patient care Teaching tool Used for research

4 MEDICAL RECORDS AUDITING: Federal, state, & local regulations Auditors
QA Determine whether standards of care are being met CQI Peer review 4

5 MEDICAL RECORDS DRGs NURSE’S NOTES Document observations
Document care given Document pt response THE CHART: Legal document Must meet quality standards Used as teaching tools Used for research 5

6 MEDICAL RECORDS Label ALL paperwork in chart Objective charting
8. RULES OF CHARTING Label ALL paperwork in chart Objective charting Subjective charting Chart timely Sign your charting Know when to document 6

7 TYPES OF PATIENT RECORDS
TRADITIONAL PATIENT RECORD Traditional chart: divided into specific sections nursing document Flow sheets Graphics Narrative charting 7

8 TYPES OF PATIENT RECORDS
PROBLEM ORIENTED MEDICAL RECORD POMR: Based on scientific problem solving Rarely used See pg 104 in Fund. book 8

9 THE NURSING PROCESS A: ASSESS needs
D: DIAGNOSE needs that involve nursing P: PLAN pt care I: IMPLEMENT pt care E: EVALUATE success of care THE NURSING PROCESS CENTERS ON…… HUMAN RESPONSE!!!!! 9

10 THE NURSING PROCESS REMEMBER ADPIE…… ASSESS DIAGNOSE PLAN IMPLEMENT
EVALUATE

11 THE NURSING PROCESS REMEMBER ADPIE…… ASSESS
the gathering of data or information Where do you obtain information? What is the purpose of the assessment?

12 THE NURSING PROCESS REMEMBER ADPIE…… ASSESS
Where do you obtain information? 1. interview the pt 2. examine the pt 3. search through previous records 4. other health care providers 5. family and friends

13 THE NURSING PROCESS REMEMBER ADPIE…… ASSESS
What is the purpose of the assessment? Provides info needed to identify problems Provides baseline needed to make changes

14 THE NURSING PROCESS REMEMBER ADPIE…… DIAGNOSE
Analyze the data and establish the client’s problems The NURSING diagnoses…impaired skin integrity NOT psoriasis, which is “medical”

15 THE NURSING PROCESS REMEMBER ADPIE…… PLAN 1. Goals or outcomes:
must be client centered, measurable, realistic, time limited 2. Nursing orders: part of plan of care

16 THE NURSING PROCESS REMEMBER ADPIE…… PLAN 1. Goals or outcomes
2. Nursing orders: part of plan of care Example: Dr. orders PT encourage to be OOB X3 assist with use of cane

17 If it wasn’t charted….it wasn’t done….
THE NURSING PROCESS REMEMBER ADPIE…… IMPLEMENT the “doing” part of the nursing process If it wasn’t charted….it wasn’t done….

18 THE NURSING PROCESS REMEMBER ADPIE…… EVALUATE
Nurse evaluates client’s progress towards meeting goal Final step if goal is met But if not…reevaluate to determine whether to change or extend plan of care

19 THE NURSING PROCESS QUIZ!
REMEMBER ADPIE…… ASSESS DIAGNOSE PLAN IMPLEMENT EVALUATE

20 THE NURSING PROCESS QUIZ!
Performing a physical exam Conducting an interview Giving a pt a bed bath Using client data to determine if goals are met Writing nursing orders on care plan Charting care given to pt

21 THE NURSING PROCESS QUIZ!
Assess Implement Evaluate Plan

22 POMR FORMATS 2 TYPES: SOAPE SOAPIER (pg. 106, Fund.) 22

23 SOAP NOTE….. 23

24

25 FOCUSED CHARTING Uses nursing diagnosis: Indication for documentation
Gives direction to nursing care Indication for documentation Current pt or behavior Significant change in pt status Significant change in pt’s therapy Decreases charting time 25

26 FOCUSED CHARTING FORMAT: D: Data from assessment
A: Action or implementation taken R: Response by pt E: Education (pg. 105, Fund.) 26

27 FOCUSED CHARTING KARDEX/RAND: For quick reference NURSING CARE PLAN:
Communication tool for all providers of implemented care of patient INCIDENT REPORTS: NOT a part of the medical record 27

28 CHART OWNERSHIP Who owns pt records? Confidentiality Pt bill of rights
Ethical code of practice Computers 28

29 EFFECTIVE DOCUMENTATION
MUST BE APPROPRIATE MUST BE FREQUENT MUST BE AFTER CARE IS GIVEN MUST BE AS OFTEN AS NECESSARY DOCUMENTATION IS A CYA TOOL….. USE IT!!!! 29

30 EFFECTIVE DOCUMENTATION
CHANGE OF SHIFT HOME HEALTH 30

31 THE END!!!


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