1. Practice Quiz!!
Write down all your answers and then we will come back and see how well you did!! Start numbering 2-21.

2. What muscle is this? The WINKER
A ringlike band of muscle, called a sphincter muscle, that surrounds the eye. It lies in the subcutaneous tissue of the eyelid
Closes eye in blinking
It also aids in the compressing the tear glands

3. What muscle is this? The Frowner
Thin sheet like superficial neck muscle.
Plays a role in facial expression.
Tenses skin of neck. (e.g. during shaving)

4. What muscle is this?
Lies over the frontal bone
Wrinkles forehead

5. What muscle is this? “The Chewer”
A thick flattened muscle that can be felt just in front of the ear when the teeth are clenched
Elevates mandible
Closes mouth

6. What muscle is this?
A large triangular muscle in the upper back that extends horizontally from the base of the skull and the cervical thoracic vertebrae to the shoulder
Rotates scapula.

7. What muscle is this?
A broad curved muscle located on the side of the chest
Arises from narrow strips on the upper ribs and extends along the medial wall of the axilla to the ventral surface of the scapula
Pulls scapula anteriorly and downward
Used to thrust the shoulder forward when pushing something.

8. What muscle is this?
A thin, flat muscle that lies beneath the larger pectoralis major
Stabilizes scapula by drawing it inferiorly and anteriorly against thoracic wall
                                
                                

9. What muscle is this?
Occupies the depression below the spine of the scapula on its posterior surface.
Attach the scapula to the humerus; helps to hold humeral head in glenoid cavity of scapula.
Laterally rotate arm

10. What muscle is this?
It is a wide, triangular muscle that curves upward from the lower back, around the sides, and to the armpit.
Extends, adducts, and rotates arm, pulls shoulder down or back

11. What muscle is this? Abducts, extends, and flexes the arm
It is a thick, triangular muscle that covers the shoulder joint.
                                

12. What muscle is this? Connects the humerus to the radius.
                              
                     
Connects the humerus to the radius.
Flexes forearm at elbow

13. What muscle is this? Runs medially along the back of the forearm.
Connects the humerus to the posterior surface of the phalanges and then extends the fingers.
Extends hand at wrist joint

14. What muscle is this?
Long, straplike muscle that connects the pubic bones to the ribs and sternum.
Tenses abdominal wall
Compresses contents
Flexes vertebral column

15. What muscle is this? (2nd muscle of the hamstring)
Long bandlike muscle on the back of the thigh.
Connecting the ischium to the proximal end of the tibia.
Flexes and rotates the leg medially and extends the thigh

16. What muscle is this?
An elongated, straplike muscle that passes obliquely across the front of the thigh and then descends over the medial side of the knee.
Connects the ilium to the tibia and flexes the leg and the thigh.
Flexes leg and thigh
Abducts and rotates thigh laterally

17. What muscle is this? Extends leg at knee
This is the most medial of your quad muscles!

18. What muscle is this?
The largest muscle in the body and covers a large part of each buttock
Connects the ilium, sacrum, and coccyx to the femur by fascia of the thigh and extends the thigh.
Extends thigh at hip, helps to straighten the lower limb, also used to raise the body from a sitting position

19. What muscle is this?
                
A long straplike muscle that passes from the pubic bone to the tibia.
Adducts thigh
Flexes leg at knee

20. What muscle is this?
This is situated along the lateral side of the leg just behind the tibialis anterior.
Dorsiflexion and eversion of the foot
Extension of toes

21. What muscle is this?
A thick, flat muscle located beneath the gastrocnemius and together these two muscles form the calf of the leg
Arises from the tibia and fibula and extends to the heel
Plantar flexion of foot