1. Cosmology by Cosmic Dust
Thomas Prevenslik
Discovery Bay, Hong Kong, China
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10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago June, 1010

2. 10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago 14-16 June, 1010
Universe Expansion
In 1929, Hubble discovered the spectral lines of Lyman -  light from quasars was redshift
Based on the Doppler effect, Hubble interpreted the redshift as the expansion of the Universe. 2
10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago June, 1010

3. 10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago 14-16 June, 1010
Hubble Law
Distance d to Quasar,
Ho = Hubble constant
= 71 km /s / Mpc
= 20 km /s /Mly 3
10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago June, 1010

4. Hubble Redshift
By Doppler’s effect, the velocity V of the Quasar relative to Earth,
Z = Redshift
o = Redshift wavelength
 = Lyman -  line
c = Speed of light 4
10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago June, 1010

5. Purpose Show Hubble redshift is produced in cosmic dust
by QED induced EM radiation
QED = Quantum Electro Dynamics
EM = Electromagnetic
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10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago June, 1010

6. 10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago 14-16 June, 1010
Cosmic Dust Particles
Spherical DP ~ radius a and diameter D = 2a
Very small grains – D ~ to 1 µm
( Typical in the ISM )
Large grains – D ~ 1 – 10 µm
( Typical in DMC )
Grain Material – Amorphous Silicate
Power law size distribution: dn/da ~ a ( amax ~ 0.3µm ) 6
10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago June, 1010

7. Specific Heat Capacity in DPs7
10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago June, 1010

8. 10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago 14-16 June, 1010
EM Confinement
From QM, Photons of wave length  are created by supplying EM energy to a box with walls separated by /2. For spherical DPs having diameter D and refractive index nr > 1, 8
10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago June, 1010

9. 10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago 14-16 June, 1010
QED induced Redshift
Specific Heat Vanishes
No Temperature change
Redshift
Emission
o = 2Dnr
Supernovae
Photon  DP 9
10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago June, 1010

10. 10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago 14-16 June, 1010
Lyman -  Redshift 10
10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago June, 1010

11. Universe Expansion?
The EM confinement of a D = 280 nm amorphous silicate DP having nr = produces a red photon having o = 2 nr D = 810 nm.
Treating the red photon at 810 nm as redshift of the Ly line from a Supernovae at nm, the QED induced redshift
Z = ( o -  ) /  = 5.7
The Hubble Law gives the Universe expanding at
V = c with the Supernovae at 4096 Mpc from the earth
But the Universe is not expanding !!! 11
10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago June, 1010

12. Conclusions 12 Period-luminosity relation qualified in Cepheid stars
Dark Energy not needed to explain an Expanding Universe
Period-luminosity relation qualified in Cepheid stars
Dark Matter not needed in Gravitational Lenses
Galaxy Rotation Problem resolved without Dark Matter
MOND not needed to account for Dark Matter
Independence of Redshift in Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect
Light Curves in Supernovae Explosions 12
10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago June, 1010

13. 10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago 14-16 June, 1010
Questions & Papers
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10th Greqat Lakes Cosmology Workshop, Chigago June, 1010