Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

India Gate Memorial, New Dehli, India

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "India Gate Memorial, New Dehli, India"— Presentation transcript:

1 India Gate Memorial, New Dehli, India
This monument was built by the British between 1921 and 1931 to commemorate 82,000 dead soldiers of the British Indian Army who died in war between 1914 and 1921 (including the First World War) 13,218 names are listed on the India Gate.

2 Inscription on the monument INDIA MCMXIV (1914) (to) MCMXIX (1919)
TO THE DEAD OF THE INDIAN ARMIES WHO FELL HONOURED IN FRANCE AND FLANDERS MESOPOTAMIA AND PERSIA EAST AFRICA GALLIPOLI AND ELSEWHERE IN THE NEAR AND THE FAR-EAST AND IN SACRED MEMORY ALSO OF THOSE WHOSE NAMES ARE RECORDED AND WHO FELL IN INDIA OR THE NORTH-WEST FRONTIER AND DURING THE THIRD AFGHAN WAR

3 How might people respond to the India Gate?
pride indifference awe sadness gratitude, guilt happiness, anger

4 The Chattri Memorial, Brighton
During the First World War soldiers of the British Indian Army were treated for their wounds in British hospitals including Brighton Pavilion. Hindus and Sikhs who died had their bodies cremated (burned) according to their religion on a platform on a hillside above Brighton. After the war it became a memorial.

5 Inscription on the monument
To the memory of all Indian soldiers who gave their lives for the King-Emperor in the Great War, this monument, erected on the site of the funeral pyre (fire) where Hindus and Sikhs who died in hospital at Brighton passed through the fire, is in grateful admiration and brotherly love dedicated

6 Indian Memorial, Neuve- Chappelle, France
This 1927 British memorial to soldiers of the British Indian Army who died on the Western Front is on the site of the great battle of Neuve-Chappelle in France (March 1915) . It commemorates 4742 Indian soldiers whose bodies were never found. The column is designed to look like one of the ancient pillars set up in India by it`s first emperor Ashoka. Indian lions guard the base. Indian symbols and designs are part of the monument.

7 Inscription on the momument
To the honour of the Army of India which fought in France and Belgium, , and in perpetual remembrance of those of their dead whose names are here recorded and who have no known grave

8 WW1 Sikh Memorial, National Memorial Arboretum, Staffordshire
This memorial was built as the result of a campaign lead by British Sikhs who raised the money for it by appealing on the internet. Around 200 people (and not just Sikhs) contributed between £100 and £1,000 each. The British Government did not pay for the monument. It was unveiled on 1st Nov 2015.

9 Inscription on the Monument
Dedicated to the memory of the 124,245 Sikh soldiers of the British Indian Army who fought in all theatres of the Great War. They did their duty with honour while keeping their faith in God, Guru (great Sikh religious teachers of the past) and Khalsa principles (the most important points of Sikh religious teaching). Unveiled on the 1st November 2015.

10 How might British people have felt seeing the monument in 1922 (if it had existed then?)
How might British people feel seeing the monument today?

11 Woking Burial Ground In 1915 the British Government built a special burial ground in Woking to take the bodies of Muslim soldiers of the British Indian Army who died of their wounds in Britain. The buildings were designed in an Indian style. The Iman of the Woking Mosque (the first mosque to be built in the UK) was paid to bury them and give them a proper Muslim funeral. Two slabs were placed in the ground which may have been used for Muslim prayer.

12 Woking Burial Ground The nearly twenty Muslim soldiers buried there mainly came from the mountain areas of the North West Frontier Province of India, in what is now Pakistan. The headstones were designed in Islamic style and more Muslim soldiers were buried there during the Second World War. In 1969 the 27 graves were vandalised and moved to the nearby Brookwood Military Cemetery where they remain.

13 Woking Burial Ground After 1969 the buildings of the Woking Burial Ground remained standing. However they became damaged with bits of stonework falling off.

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24 How Woking Borough Council wanted the Muslim Burial Ground restored
The 27 original graves could not be returned The buildings and stonework must be in good condition The place should make visitors respect the memory of the Muslim soldiers who were once buried there It should inform visitors about who the soldiers were The grass area inside the Burial Ground could be used in different ways.

25 IMAGE CREDITS Slide 8 – WW1 Sikh Memorial, National Memorial Arboretum, Staffordshire. Courtesy QANC.com Slides 14 to 23 Andrew Wrenn


Download ppt "India Gate Memorial, New Dehli, India"

Similar presentations


Ads by Google