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The 4th Industrial Revolution and Innovation in Education
(Focusing on Innovative Strategies in Korea) Duk Hoon Kwak, Ph.D. (Vice Chairman, SIGONGmedia) Good morning ladies and gentlemen! Nice to meet you all. It’s my great honor to have this opportunity to make my presentation here in Bangkok. I really appreciate Director of TCU, professor Tapannee who invited me. Today in my talk, I’d like to share much information about the 4th industrial revolution and educational innovation in Korea. So I prepared many presentation materials. But time is limited, so I am going to make my presentation briefly.
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Agenda 1. The Advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution
Educational Innovation in the 4th IR Era Building of Cloud-based Intelligent Personalized Learning Service Suggestion for Innovation in Education This is my presentation agenda. It is divided into 4 chapters. The first is about The Advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution, The second is about Educational Innovation in the 4th IR, the next is about Building of Intelligent Personalized Learning Service. And in conclusion, I’d like to suggest some considerations for innovation in education.
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The Advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution
CHAPTER 01 The Advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution Through this chapter, I am going to talk to you about the social changes that have occurred with the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
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Intelligence Information Technology
The Advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution(IR) Age 4th Industrial Revolution Internet of Things Cloud Big data Artificial Intelligence Mobile 4th Industrial Revolution 21st Century 3rd Industrial Revolution Late 20th Century 2nd Industrial Revolution 19~ 20th Century Intelligence Information Technology Intelligent Information Revolution through computer and internet 1st Industrial Revolution - 18th Century Mass production through electric energy Information Mechanization through steam engine Intelligence Big Data IoT Cloud The 4th Industrial Revolution leading the Intelligent Information Society and the Digital Transformation. In all sectors of all industries , today's hot issue is the Fourth Industrial Revolution. As you can see on the screen, The first industrial revolution was based on the mechanization through the steam engine, the second industrial revolution was based on mass production through electric energy, the third industrial revolution was based on intelligence information revolution through computer and internet. And the ongoing fourth industrial revolution is based on IoT, Cloud, Big data, AI, AND MOBILE. Also, in the near future, we will meet the 5G wireless network era. The speed of 5G is 280 times faster than LTE. And in some countries, this 4th industrial revolution can be called digital transformation. 5G wireless network: 280 times faster than LTE and 70 times faster than 4G. *Source :
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The 4th Industrial Revolution and Future Society
10% of people wearing clothes and reading glasses connected to the internet 1 trillion sensors connected to the internet The first robotic pharmacist in the US The first robotic pharmacist in the US The first 3D-printed car in production, The first transplant of a 3D-printed liver Tipping Points expected to occur by 2025 Driverless cars equaling 10% of all cars on US roads The first 3D-printed car in production, The first transplant of a 3D-printed liver 90% of the population using smart phones At the end of 2015, the World Economic Forum announced tipping points expected to occur by 2025. This slide shows you some of them. This report was surveyed by 800 world experts. Globally more trips/journeys via car sharing than in private cars The first city with more than 50,000 people and no traffic lights *Source: Deep Shift Technology Tipping Points and Societal Impact(WEF, 2015)
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Social Changes due to the 4th Industrial Revolution
Intellectualization (Human-machine) : Transformation into Intelligent Society Technology including machine learning, deep learning and big data makes machine think like human. Changes in recognition of human identity and job topography are commonplace. Virtualization (Reality-virtual) : Acceleration of the Fusion of Virtual and Reality New products based on O2O, VR/AR, smart car, telemedicine, virtual labs virtualize general daily lives and social and economic activities. Human experience and cognitive domain become blurred New service in various fields of industry can be created The 4th industrial revolution makes three major changes such as Intellectualization of human and machine, virtualization of reality and virtual and hyper connection of human and things. Hyper-connection (Human-things) : Transformation into Hyper-connection Society Proliferation of digital network and mobile devices expand a range of human-human, human-thing and thing-thing interaction (IoE: Internet of Everything) Hyper-connection causes new group behavior pattern *source: ECO sight 3.0: Prospect for future society(ETRI, 2015)
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Changes of Future Society due to Technological Progress
Characteristics of Technological Progress Changes of Future Society Role change between human and machine Infinite increase in data Increasing in value of data Collapse of traditional border (Creation of new network) Machine ability · role change Need to change human role Explosive growth of network Combination of real world and virtual world Infinite expansion of computing power Evolution of emotional computing technology This slide is changes of future society due to technological progress. Technological progress includes Infinite increase in data, Explosive growth of network, …. And this technological progress will brings Increasing in value of data, …. And according to these changes, the future society will evolve toward Role change between human and machine, …. In particular, we need to note increasing of data value, which will become more important in the near future , Convergence through smart technology Artificial Intelligence *source: Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning( )
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Global Change Trends in response to the 4th IR
More vital adaptability to success than ever before Growing importance of the user experience Innovation to happen rapidly Embracement of the Remote Workforce Application of Augmented Reality(AR) and Virtual Reality(VR) Importance of Application Program Interface(API) Active use of big data and analytics Digital Transformation driven by the Internet of Things(IoT) Smart Machines and Artificial Intelligence(AI) taking off in a big way Destruction of silos for Horizontal Communication and collaboration These are the global change trends to respond to the Fourth Industrial Revolution. First of all, adaptability is more critical to success than ever. The importance of the user experience is growing and growing. And as the amount of data increases, big data management and analytics will become more important. Finally, for horizontal communication and collaboration, we need to note the destruction of silo organization. *Source:
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Technology based Tipping Points for the future Society
This slide also shows 21 technology based tipping points for the year by 2027 for the future society. For example, in 2027, bitcoin and the blockchain will become very popular in the business fields. 21Tipping Points *source: Deep Shift Technology Tipping Points and Societal Impact(WEF, 2015)
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+ + Key Success Factors in the 4th Industrial Revolution Era Industry
Technology Industry Society High intelligent information Tech Intelligent informatization of the whole industry Flexible labor market/ Social safety net + + Providing high-quality intelligent information tech High quality data infrastructure Change of employment structure Cultivation of creative talents With regard to the key success factors, we need to look at three aspects. such as technology, industry and society. From an technological point of view, technology will evolve into High Intelligence Information Tech and High Quality Data Infrastructure and provide high-quality intelligent information technologies to industry. And with technological assistance, the whole industry will achieve intelligent informatiozation. So we need to change employment structure due to technology development and industrial change. For the effective flow, our society has to secure flexible labor market and social safety, and cultivate creative talents. And the society should again provide competent talents to the technological and industrial sectors. Creative and emotional talent Intelligent information core talent *Source: Joint Report of Korean Government(2016)
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Roles and Responsibilities
Vision and Strategy for the Intelligent Information Society in Korea National Vision : Realizing a Human-Centered Intelligent Information Society Roles and Responsibilities Foster a healthy ecosystem of competition over innovative Intelligent IT and services Fulfill social responsibilities, such as ensuring the timeless and transparency of decision-making process, meritocracy in hiring, and reinforced re-training for employees Businesses Enhance creativity, understanding of Intelligent IT, and other core capabilities necessary to lead society into the future Participate actively in the policy making process(e.g., suggest ways of using Intelligent IT to solve social problems) Citizens Foster the market environment so as to boost and maximize the effectiveness of the private sector Develop and foster social and cultural infrastructure to support entrepreneurial endeavors, human resources development, and a new Intelligent IT culture Government Support the development of technologies and human resources Enhance expertise in the intelligent information society and articulate future visions Research Community This slide shows you Vision and Strategy for the Intelligent Information Society based on the 4th industrial revolution in Korea. The national vision is to realize a human-centered intelligent information society. To realize this national vision, businesses, citizens, government and research community each have their own roles and responsibilities. As a negative aspect, with the advent of the intelligent information society, public’s concerns and businesses’ concerns are also increasing. Social Needs Public’s concerns Loss of jobs Unsafe and inappropriate use of technologies Businesses’ concerns Shortage of experts Excessive regulation Lack of Industrial ecosystem Shortage of experts *Source: Mid-to Long-Term Master Plan in Preparation for the Intelligent Information Society (2017)
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Educational Innovation in the 4th Industrial Revolution Era
CHAPTER 02 Educational Innovation in the 4th Industrial Revolution Era In this chapter, I am going to talk to you about educational innovation in the 4th industrial revolution era.
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Changes of Educational Environment in 4th IR Era
Shock of low birth rate and aging Changes in the industry / occupational structure Coexistence of AI and human Deep polarization Education Using this slide, I ‘d like to talk to you about educational environmental changes in the 4th industrial revolution era. As you can see on the screen, The environmental changes surrounding education are as follows. Shock of low birth rate and aging, ….. Large transformation of knowledge ecosystem Ability-driven society
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Goal of Future Education in response to the 4th IR
Society where all citizens achieve their own dreams and talented human resources of intelligent information are raised through optimized education Enlarging the base of creative convergence education Problem-solving centered education Strengthen SW and STEAM education Expand creative convergence school Flexible teaching method and bachelor’s degree Free learning semester and high school credit system Customized curriculum for students Cultivating global core talent Training 50,000 intelligent information talents Expand educational institution and program for intelligent information Consider establishing intelligent information high school Supporting core research manpower Build industry/school/lab-collaborated educational program Support best graduate school in Korea by technology This shows Goal of future Education in response to the 4th IR. The goal of future education is to create a society where all citizens realize their dreams and talented human resources of intelligent information are raised through optimized education. To realize that goal, we need to enlarge the base of creative convergence education, cultivate global core talents and establish the base for raising creative human resource. Establishing base for raising creative human resources Customized education system Developing intelligent learning platform Proliferation of K-MOOC Raising teachers for intelligent information society and establishing infrastructure Establishing educational administration information system for next generation Building free Wifi in all school *source : Korean Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning(2017)
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Creative fusion talent
Creative Fusion Talents for Future Intelligent Information Society Cultivate human-tech literacy resources in the 4th IR Era Context Intelligence Learning environment/context Emotional intelligence Learner with the ability to understand and apply it creatively Creative fusion talent Emotional Learner who could organize thoughts and feelings to build relationship with others Cognitive Learning community Physical Social intelligence The important factor in the future intelligent information society is to cultivate human-tech literacy resources. So creative fusion talents should have the following four intelligences such as Context Intelligence, Emotional intelligence, Social emotion intelligence and Physical intelligence. Social Physical intelligence Learner with the ability to establish good relationship and resolve conflict within the team Learners who pursue and maintain their health and happiness
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ST/ET NT IT CT BT Creative Talent Cultivation through Fusion Education
The problem is never how to get new, innovative thoughts into your mind, but how to get the old ones out.(Cairo, Egypt) NT Fusion Education through Digital Learning Cultivation of Creative Talent IT Education CT Synergistic combination BT From now on, I’d like to tell you about creative talent cultivation through fusion education. So far, we have talked about the fusion of NT, IT,, CT, BT. But from now on, we have to take into account ST and ET for the future. Above all, in order to cultivate creative human resources, we need to teach how to fuse these new technologies through digital learning. Knowledge comes from the heart, but not from the text(Doha, Qatar) IQ + EQ + MQ + GQ + DQ + PQ + CQ : 7Q Creativity + Communication + Critical Thinking + Collaboration + Character + Citizenship + Copyright : 7C
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Collaborative Learning
Diversification of Digital Learning in 4th IR Era Mobile Learning- Oriented Smart Learning Global Trends of Digital Learning Flipped learning Collaborative Learning Higher /Pre-K /K-12 /HRD Hybrid Learning Mixed Teaching & Learning Social Learning Emotional learning There are various ICT based learning models. These various kinds of learning models are evolving based on mobile. Particularly, in some countries, mobile has become commonplace beyond the PC. Here for a moment , let's take a look at the global trends of digital learning . Measuring learning Phenomenon learning .
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Providing optimized learning system
Elements of Learning Ecosystem in Response to the 4th IR Using various materials for learning Customized curriculum that consider individual learning process Strictly personalized and specialized learning is possible Providing optimized learning system Cooperative learning like on-off convergence, inter-subject fusion Learning transcends time and place to each learner Learning environment is restructured into learner-centered activities Performance-based assessment that helps learner’s growth will be highlighted Learning Ecosystem This slide shows you various elements of learning ecosystem to provide optimized learning system to each learner in response to the 4th industrial revolution. This learning ecosystem has to be considered to promote the innovative and optimized learning. There will be a method to certify various learning process Recommending learning strategy using rich Analytics Experience specialized digital learning outside of school Teacher’s role will be diversified to help learning procedure Various types of community combines with individual learning *Source: KERIS(2017)
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Changes of Digital Contents
Change Trends of Educational Digital Content Interactive Emotional Characteristic Changes of Digital Contents This slide shows you change trends of educational digital contents. Nowadays, digital content is evolving in the following six directions. Realistic (AR/VR embedded) Clipped (Mobile based) Global For example
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The Importance of Coding Education in the 4th IR Era
Coding is the building blocks of the future Learning code is your gateway into understanding how to make the future yours. Coding gives you the ability to control how your design looks on a website the coding really determines how it will look on the screen. Learning to code will guarantee that your vision gets carried through to completion. Coding makes you more marketable. Learn the in's and out's of programming, and you can market yourself to a company as a graphic designer and technical guru. You'll understand technology like you never have before. Behind code is a bunch more 1's and 0's that do the real work inside the brain of the computer. Code is a fascinating world of it's own. Let me change my talk a bit and talk to you about the importance of coding education. In the 4th industrial revolution era, the importance of coding education is emphasized around the world. This page tells you five things about the importance of coding education. Especially, coding will change the way you see the world through computational thinking. Some advanced countries including UK and USA are devoting themselves to promote coding education for the future. Here for a moment, let’s take a look at famous people's saying about coding. Coding will change the way you think. Code will give you a fresh way to look at problems. Code is a lot like structured poetry and will change the way you see the world through computational thinking. *The importance of coding *source:
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Key Technology Trends in Higher Education
Let me introduce key technology trends in higher education, which was provided by 2017 NMC Horizon report. *Source: 2017 NMC Horizon Report-Higher Education
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the 4th Industrial Revolution era using K-MOOC
Development Roadmap of K-MOOC 2015 2015 ~ 2017 Introduction & Stabilization 2018 ~ 2020 Globalization & Creation of added value 2021 onwards Construction of open higher education system Phase 1 K-MOOC Phase 2 K-MOOC Phase 3 K-MOOC 2016 2017 After 2018 Building a brand and raising awareness 27 courses (about 10 universities) Contents Diversification *Providing short-term degree(Nano-degree) suitable for the 4th Industrial Revolution era using K-MOOC Development of service standard 100 courses Promotion of service 300 courses Contents Standardization globalization (open and autonomous participation) 500 courses Contents Globalization The appearance of K-MOOC enhanced the awareness of online higher education (Planning export after 2018) This is the development roadmap of K-MOOC in Korea. As you know, global MOOCs such as edX, Coursera and Udacity have become universal around the world. Now In Korea, K-MOOC is getting much attention and developing continuously. In my opinion, I think that the appearance of K-MOOC enhanced the awareness of online higher education in Korea. And in the long term, the Korean government is planning to provide a short-term degree, a kind of nano-degree suitable for the fourth industrial revolution era using K-MOOC. *Source: NILE(2017)
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Cloud-based Intelligent Personalized Learning Service
CHAPTER 03 Building of Cloud-based Intelligent Personalized Learning Service From now on, I am going to introduce cloud based Intelligent Personalized Learning Service. This service project is under development by Korean government.
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New Government started
Policy Evolution of ICT Use & Beginning of a New Government in Korea New Government started (2017~ ) Creative Korea (2014~ 2017) World class u-society on u-infrastructure Smart-KOREA (2010~2014) · The 4th Industrial Revolution · Intelligent Information Society (based on IoT, Cloud, Big Data, AI and Mobile) · Establishment of National Board of Education and National Board of the 4th Industrial Revolution U-Korea (2006~2010) Broad band Network/ Creative knowledge- based Korea · Creation of new value · Growth of creative & capable HR · Ability-oriented Society Educational Welfare for Equity e-Korea Vision (2002~2006) Cyber Korea 21 (1999~2002) Human based Korea using SNS (smart devices …) Smart Education, Smart Work, Smart Health The first Informatization Plan (1996~2000) Information ability increment through High-speed Since 1996, Korea has developed through 6 stages such as the first Informatization plan, Cyber korea 21, e-Korea Vision, U-Korea, Smart-Korea and Creative Korea. As you know, last May, new Korean government started and new president 문재인 took office. So many new plans for new government have been establishing now. Especially, this new government is focusing on the 4th industrial revolution and intelligent information society based on IoT, Cloud, Big Data, AI and mobile. Also, in order to realize these plans effectively and efficiently, the new government is promoting the establishment of national board of education and the national board of the 4th industrial Revolution for the educational innovation. Promotion Strategy for Informatization 1996 1999 2002 2006 2010 2014 2017.5
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Progress of ICT Use in Education in Korea
Audio-visual Education Building ICT Infrastructure Invigorating ICT Utilization Advancement Becoming a people powered nation Growing creative & capable HR Introduction of Computer Education (1987) ICT in Education Master Plan I (1996) ICT in Education Master Plan Ⅱ (2001) Education Master Plan Ⅲ (2006) Education, Science & Technology Master Plan Ⅳ (2010) Education, Master Plan Ⅴ (2014~2018) (At present) Plan for computer education(1970) 1st educational computer in high school(1971) Computer education curriculum(1974) Plan for Reinforcing Computer Education (1987) ICT use in Education Completion of educational ICT infrastructure EDUNET (1996) RISS (1998) Establishment of KERIS Guidelines for ICT in Education in primary & secondary schools (2000) Educational content sharing system(2002) Improving teacher training program(33% of teachers per year) NEIS(2003) Cyber Home Learning System (2004) e-Learning Global Cooperation Center (2006) Digital Textbook Development Plan (2007) U-classroom opened (2007) Operation of Digital Textbook Model Schools (2008) Opening of Education Cyber Security Center(2008) i-Scream Service(2008) KOCW (2010) SMART Education Strategy (2011) Next Generation NEIS (2011) e - Textbook (2012) Launch of EduData System - EDS(2012) Operation of Smart Model Schools (2012) Customized learning for K12 Digital Textbooks Service for The Hope Schools and Teachers Higher education enhancement for creative HR (Initiation of KMOOC) Enhancement of lifelong & TVET for an ability- oriented society Stabilizing educational welfare for equity Building of Intelligent Personalized Learning Service System Reinforcement of private information in Education Strengthening of Software/Coding Education Educational Use of AI (AlphaGo) Application of AR/VR/MR in Education Use of Big data in Education (Learning Analytics) Cultivation of Creative convergence talents. Expansion & Globalization of K-MOOC Through this slide, I am going to talk to you about the progress of ICT use in education in Korea focusing on 2017. Before 1996, we prepared for the transition into an Information Society. Since then, our country has established five master plans for ICT use in education and implemented ICT projects focusing on schools. Through the last 4 master plans, Korea achieved great development in the field of ICT use in Education. Especially, the Smart education strategy was established in 2011. Currently we are at the end of fifth stage. In particular in 2017, Korean ministry of education is focusing on intelligent personalized learning service, Reinforcement of private information in Education… 1987 1996 2001 2006 2010 2014 2017 *Source: MOE & KERIS(2017)
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of intelligent information society with creative fusion talents
Future Education Direction for Creative Fusion Talents A leading country of intelligent information society with creative fusion talents Future Education Education to maximize student interest and aptitude Education for thinking, problem-solving and creativity Customized education considering individual learning ability Education to raise key talents in intelligence information technology Education to focus on people and contribute to social integration This shows the future education direction for creative fusion talents , which is promoted by the Korean Ministry of Education. The future education direction is to create a leading country of intelligence information society with creative fusion talents. In order to realize the successful future education, the Korean Ministry of Education has established the following five educational strategies such as … *Source: Korean Ministry of Education(2017)
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Vision & Tasks of Education Policy in Korea
Realize happiness education that everyone grows Cultivate talented person who leads the future Preparation for 4th Industrial Revolution Alleviation of Polarization Overcoming low birth rate Innovation in Education & Research Personalized learning for Information Intelligence Society Education that gives hope for everyone Ensures quality education opportunity Safe education for K12 & college Trustworthy KG & elementary education Strengthens college competency Revision of college financial support program Support for vulnerable social group Active anti-discrimination Burdenless educational expenses Healthy, secure school environment This new educational vision is to realize happiness education that everyone grows and cultivate talented person who leads the future In order to realize such a vision, Korean Ministry of education has established the following four tasks such as . . . Successful Education Reform & Implementation Model school for free-learning & standard semester Innovation of in-class lectures through reformation of school curriculum Reformation of college system Improvement in Assessment system Promotion of school major related to social adaptiveness Academic-industrial apprentice school Reformation-combination of post-graduate aid program *Source: 2017 Korean Ministry of Education
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Key Strategies for Creative Convergence Talents in Korea
School system according to ability, interest, aptitude Expansion of teacher’s authority in curriculum designing & operation Assessment system to promote student’s growth Expansion of learning opportunity by utilizing external resources Improved competency of new teachers Online course for elementary, secondary level Innovation of lectures in colleges 2. Liberalization Flexible college system (Ex: short-term degree) 1. Flexibility Ensures bottom-line of achievement level 3. Individual -ization Intelligence Information learning platform Invigoration of good character, art, physical education Promotion of high-tech future schools Aid for educationally deprived class of people 5. Humanization Also, in order to cultivate Creative Convergence Talents in Korea, the Korean Ministry of Education has established 5 key strategies. The 5 key strategies are as follows, flexibility, liberalization, individualization, specialization and humanization. And Strategies related to university education are Flexible college system, Expansion of opportunity for adult’s life-long education, Innovation of lectures in colleges, Education content open market and Strengthens research on Intelligence Information. , Information literacy education for informationally deprived class of people Expansion of wireless infrastructure in K12 4. Specialization Expansion of opportunity for adult’s life-long education Education content open market Promotion of SW education for K12 to university Aid program for facilitation of A.I. key players Strengthens research on Intelligence Information *Source: 2017 Korean Ministry of Education
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Educational Innovation for the Intelligent Information Society in Korea
Move beyond rote education to realize problem-solving- and critical-thinking centered education. Expansion of SW/STEAM education and fulfilling computational thinking oriented education Reorganizing curriculum and system overall for developing autonomous competency and supporting future preparation Establish an adaptive learning system using Intelligent Information Technology. Establishing Adaptive Learning System by analyzing history and level to maximize learning efficacy Developing intelligence learning platform to support activities for advanced learning according to individual interest and level Building Educational Contents Open Market and expanding K-MOOC for searching various learning contents Develop core personnel specializing in Intelligent IT that are capable of leading new industries. Raising intelligence information talent who are good at computer science, data Analytics, and SW development (Foster talented children in intelligent information area including …) Opening Industry-University-Research collaboration intensive learning courses with top faculties Support best graduation schools in intelligence information technology area Train teachers and expand infrastructure for the intelligent information society. Committing customized training of S/W education for teachers’ continuous reinforcement of SW capacity Supplying wireless internet network in all school and developing high-tech future school model using AI, AR and VR As you can see on the screen, for the future educational innovation for the Intelligent Information Society in Korea, Korean government has established the following four strategies such as *Source: Government of the Republic of Korea Interdepartmental Exercise
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Building of Cloud-based Intelligent Personalized Learning Service
Cultivation of Creative Talents for Intelligent Information Society based on 4th Industrial Revolution Smart Education 4th Industrial Revolution Changes of Educational Environment Intelligent Learning Over 50 clips of social & Science subject for 3~4th grade for primary school Providing content development guide Providing realistic content app functionality Suggesting design & implementation of content service platform model Pilot application to 5 schools Development of AR/VR Contents Map design for content learning resources Development of curriculum topics and achievement criteria Modeled in RDF Providing content mapping & Linkage plans Application of national standard (KS X ) Resource Map for Digital Learning Application of IMS Caliper Metric Profile Ver. 1.1 Definition of learning activity indicators Confirmation of learning data collection objects Planning and design of learning Analytics system Implementation of Learning Analytics System Design and development of individual dashboard Representation of optimized learning trajectory Individualized content curation Displaying learning Analytics results Integrated view of learning list & learning status Building of Personalized Environment As I mentioned earlier, in order to cultivate Creative Talents for Intelligent Information Society based on 4th Industrial Revolution and meet the new government policy. educational innovation is indispensable. As one of the educational innovative strategies, the Korean Ministry of Education has launched a very innovative and future-oriented project. The name of the project is the building of cloud-based intelligent personalized learning service. This project includes Development of AR/VR Contents, Resource Map for Digital Learning, Implementation of Learning Analytics System and Building of Personalized Environment . * This pilot development will be completed by the end of this year ( )
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Big Picture of Cloud-based Intelligent Personalized Service
Transformation from contents-centered digital textbook to intelligent digital textbook platform Maximizing open extensibility, durability and accessibility by adapting outstanding technology (Cloud, AI, and learning Analytics) and following related Standards (Web, e-learning, e-book etc) Digital textbook viewer Digital textbook memo highlight bookmark hyperlink Link for supporting tool Learning community Sharing storage Assignment Homework Notice board Writing and read feedback Item bank service Educational software Overseas educational software/service Cloud-based infrastructure Log-in teacher student Learning aid Learning supporting tool download Learning activity Activity management synchronization AS-IS(present) Textbook publisher Private developer Learning portal Integrated authentication Contents management (CMS) Edunet Cyber learning Contents open market platform Collecting learning data and managing using data Managing quality of contents and copyright register private contents TO-BE(future expansion area) Intelligent teaching/learning analytics platform Learning history management Learning Analytics dashboard User/environment Digital textbook editing tool (collaboration/sharing) Editing digital contents developing SDK Packaging tool OPEN API Private service Individual storage Public storage SaaS PaaS IaaS Saving contents Managing curriculum and metadata Register overseas contents Register private content Register public contents Saving data Data sharing Private contents, Learning material, Question service registration View using result This slide is so complicated, but it shows a big picture of digital textbooks that Korean Ministry of Education is innovating. Red box is current status and blue box is future-oriented to-be model.
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(Contents open market) Visualized technology Assessment / Diagnosis
Development Direction of Intelligent Personalized Learning Service Collecting learning data → Analytics→diagnosis →personalized individual advice Data : learning data(memo, note, keyword, highlight),level of participation (time and progress), level of understanding (problem solution, homework) Knowledge map Rule-based learning Analytics Using AI technology Learner’s model Learning resource recommending model AI Platform technology resources Information (Edunet) SNS (Wedorang) Digital Textbook Private Contents (Contents open market) Level of Achievement Evaluation Item Service beneficiary Personalized learning service based on learner’s level Providing knowledge map by level Diagnosis and management of learning activities learning data Open API Knowledge map/Open API (teacher/student/parent) school (institution/private) Service and research Visualized technology Learner’s profiling AI-based recommendation Ontology-based learning Analytics Learning Analytics/Diagnosis Online activity Analytics Assessment / Diagnosis Individual service login, remark evaluation, search specialty & aptitude learning condition learning tendency learning pattern level of learning evaluation individual advice personal material Personal feedback e-portfolio This slide shows you Development Direction of Cloud-based Intelligent Personalized Learning Service based on Individual service, Service beneficiary, Visualized technology, AI Platform technology and resource. For example, in case of individual service, online activity, analytics, assessment/diagnosis and so on will be implemented.
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Other learning activities
Learning Recommendation using Learning Analytics Results Data is collected based on learner’s use and learning activities, and analytics results are recommended for optimized personalized learning. Other learning activities Before class In class After class Self directed learning Learning resource ( LOD) Learning tools 농사직설 세종 대왕 세종대왕함 한글날 세종대왕 기념관 세종대왕 책 집현전 훈민정음 세종대왕의 생애 세종대왕 업적 장영실 태종 이방원 대마도 정벌 사이버가정학습 IMS Caliper Metric Profile Version 1.1 Learning activity indicators Learning dashboard This shows you the process of learning recommendation using learning analytics results. Data is collected based on learner’s use and learning activities, and analytics results are recommended for optimized personalized learning. (도구/기본활동/복합활동) S Data analytics of teaching/learning KS and Standard indicator data Use of learning analytics results Reference Materials for AR/VR & Learning Analytics
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04 Suggestion for Innovation in Education CHAPTER
In conclusion, I’d like to suggest some innovative strategies in education.
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Successful Digital Learning
Considerations for Successful Future Education(Digital Learning) Easy Access through Various Devices Service Quality Assurance Big Data Management Learning Analytics for Successful Digital Learning Training for Teacher Competency Development For the successful digital learning, we have to take into account 6 key factors such as ….. Online/Offline Learning Blending of Various Digital Contents Sharing & Collaboration
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Teacher Competency Development for Educational Innovation
Training of Leading Teachers Customized Teacher Training Providing customized training classes to foster professionalism & instructor activities based on advanced technology Customized general teachers and principals training (online & offline) in response to 4th industrial revolution Teacher Training to cultivate future creative fusion talents Development and Offering of New Teacher Training Programs Training for Creative Fusion Education Recently, I think that older teachers are hesitating to use new learning methods or new ICT - based devices. Above all, in order to cultivate future creative convergence talents, Teacher Competency Development for the future is needed. This teacher competency development can be realized with ‘Training of Leading Teachers’, Customized Teacher Training, Development and Offering of New Teacher Training Programs and Training for Creative Convergence Education. Development and diffusion of various teaching & learning models based on 4th Industrial Revolution Development of software/coding education & AR/VR/AI training programs *Source: Korean Ministry of Education
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International Standardization for Resource Management in Education
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 36 Scope: Standardization in the field of information technologies for learning, education, and training to support individuals, groups, or organizations, and to enable interoperability and reusability of resources and tool. Recent Issues in Digital Learning Standardization Learning Analytics, Accessibility, Quality Assurance, Collaborative & Intelligent Technology, Learner Information, Metadata, Mobile/IoT/AR/VR Application Structure The international standardization is needed to improve interoperability, interchangeability, reusability in digital learning. This ISO/IEC JTC1 SC36 is a committee to establish standards in in the field of information technologies for learning, education, and training. For the more information about this standardization, I’d like to recommend you to refer to wikipedia on the Web. Needed to improve interoperability, interchangeability and reusability in digital learning
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Education related Tasks among the Top 100 National Tasks of New Government
Building a foundation for leading the 4th industrial revolution through the software powerhouse and ICT renaissance Strengthening the publicity of education from early childhood education to university Innovating public education through classroom revolution Restoring hope ladder of education Improving the quality of higher education and lifelong vocational education innovation Establishing future educational environment Recovering education democracy and strengthening autonomy of education Other related detail Tasks High school credit system, Nano-degree system, software education, Learning analytics service and educational open market) *Announced by President(19 July 2017)
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Darwikianism
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About the Presenter Professional Experiences
Vice chairman, SIGONGmedia President, The Society of e-Learning Co-Chairman, Edutech Forum in Korea Chairman, Future Education Information Forum of Korean Ministry of Education Chairman, The Smart Society Leader Forum of Dosan Academy in Korea Chairman, ISO/IEC JTC1 SC36 in Korea Member, 5G Strategy Committee in Korea Former president, KERIS(Korea Education and Research Information Service) Former president, EBS(Korean Education Broadcasting System) Professor Emeritus, KNOU(Korea National Open University) Contact Info. Tel : Mobile : / Duk Hoon Kawk, Ph. D.
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ขอบคุณครับ Thank you 컵쿤크랍
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