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"The Scarlet Ibis" by James Hurst CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.4
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone). "The Scarlet Ibis" by James Hurst
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word definition part of speech antonym s y n o m s (if any)
teacher sentence Spanish translation student sentence
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invalid adjective too ill to live a normal life; having a persistent disease or medical disorder; ill; crippled; infirmed Mrs. Arrage said, “After the car accident, the boy was invalid.”
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careen verb to rush carelessly; to sway or swerve recklessly; swerve; sway; lurch The drivers’ manual states, “It is dangerous to careen through traffic on a motorcycle.”
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imminent adjective about to occur; looming; impending; about to happen Mrs. Arrage warned everyone, “The reading deadline is imminent.”
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iridescent shining with shifting colors of the rainbow adjective
The author explained, “Morpho butterflies are iridescent, just like peacock and hummingbird feathers.”
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infallibility noun the inability to make a mistake; the state of being absolutely trustworthy or sure; perfection The teacher said, “Solving the math problem both ways will insure infallibility.”
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doggedness determination to continue; an unwillingness to give up;
noun determination to continue; an unwillingness to give up; persistence; stubborness; tenacity Mrs. Arrage gave her student a compliment: “Your doggedness is the reason you earned an A in the class.”
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exotic adjective excitingly strange; beautiful in an unusual or different way; interesting; unusual; striking The restaurant critic wrote, “The restaurant serves exotic dishes and plays exotic music.”
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heresy noun a belief or opinion that contradicts established teachings or beliefs; sacrilege; blasphemy The priest wrote, “The practice of witchcraft or sorcery is considered heresy.”
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reiterate The fisherman had to reiterate, “I saw a great white shark!”
verb to say something over in a slow or deliberate way; repeat; restate; The fisherman had to reiterate, “I saw a great white shark!”
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precariously in a dangerous or perilous way; dangerously; perilously
adverb precariously in a dangerous or perilous way; dangerously; perilously The reporter said, “The girl was swimming precariously in shark-infested waters.”
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1. Students with _______________ always earn good grades.
reiterate invalid doggedness iridescent 2. The flower from Hawaii looked very ____________. careen precariously heresy exotic 3. The witches were burned at the stake for ____________. heresy reiterate dancing exotic 4. The boy thought he had _____________ , but he was wrong. precariously infallibility invalid iridescent 5. The teacher will _______________ the directions only once. invalid reiterate careen imminent 6. He stood ___________ on the top step of the ladder. doggedness precariously infallibility heresy
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Not even close!
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You win! Way to go!
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Wrong! You blew It!
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