2. The Christian and Civil Government
The Christian and Civil Government
Romans 13:1-7

3. INTRODUCTION Civil govt ordained by God: Rom. 13:4
God requires civil govt to rule righteously: Prov. 14:34; 16:12
God punishes and overthrows disobedient civil govts: Dan. 4:17; 1 Sam. 15:23

4. INTRODUCTION
The requirements civil govt places on its citizens is not the Christians first concern: Rom. 8:29; 1 Jn. 2:3-5; 1 Pet. 4:11; Col. 3:17
God “ordained” civil govt to rule the fleshly, secular affairs of man, not the spiritual.
Civil govt’s role in the affairs of men clearly defined in the Bible.
Even though role of civil govt clear; there are many “thorny” issues and difficult questions (e.g., military service, police, capital punishment, public office).

5. INTRODUCTION
Christian’s life to be spent leading a life that leads to “eternal life” beyond: Matt. 6:33; Rom. 2:7
Life spent helping others find “eternal life”: 1 Tim. 2:4; 2 Cor. 5:10-11
Our priority is not on the “here and now”; not on trying to alter nature and character of civil govt: Lk.19:10; Jn. 18:36; Phil. 3:20; Heb. 13:14
Christians are to be model citizens, even if we live under the most wicked, evil and corrupt of civil govts: Acts 25:11

6. Civil govt is “God-ordained”
Romans 13:1-7; 1 Peter 2:13-17
Civil govt is “appointed by God”; “no authority except from God”: Rom. 13:1; Jn. 19:11
Thus, everyone is to be in subjection to the civil govt: Rom. 13:1: “Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities…”
To resist the civil govt is to resist God! Rom. 13:2: “Therefore whoever resists the authority resists the ordinance of God.” Acts 5:29
Our respect/obedience for civil govt applies to ALL “governing authorities”; despite type or character.
No caveats!
“Be subject to the king unless he is oppressive.”
“You must submit to the civil government unless it does things with which you disagree.”
“You must obey all rulers except the evil ones or the usurpers.”
Dan. 2:21; 4:17
The Christian and Civil Government

7. Why be in subjection to civil government?
Civil govt derives it’s authority from God! Dan. 4:32; Jn. 19:10-11
Those not submitting to civil govt “…will bring judgment on themselves”: Rom. 13:2; 1 Pet. 2:13, 15
Keep a clean conscience: Rom. 13:5: “Therefore you must be subject, not only because of wrath but also for conscience’ sake.”
Must give civil government its due (taxes, respect, honor): Rom. 13:6-7; 1 Pet. 2:13-17; Titus 3:1-2; Matt. 22:21; 2 Pet. 2:10; Matt. 14:4; Lk. 13:32
Must pray for civil government: 1 Tim. 2:1-4
The Christian and Civil Government

8. Purpose of civil government
Law and order: Rom. 13:3-5; Gen. 6:11; 9:1; 10:10; 11:4; Prov. 14:34; Psa. 107:34; Prov. 11:11; 16:12
Avenger of evil: Rom. 13:4; 12:17-21; Gen. 9:6
Striking a parent: Ex. 21:15
Blasphemy: Lev. 24:14
Sabbath breaking: Ex. 31:14
Witchcraft: Ex. 22:18
Adultery: Lev. 20:10
Rape: Deut. 22:25
Kidnapping: Ex. 21:16
Incest: Lev. 20:11
Homosexuality: Lev. 20:13
Bestiality: Lev. 20:15
The Christian and Civil Government

9. The Christian and Civil Government
Thorny issues
Can a Christian ever disobey civil government?
Does God permit civil government to execute law-breakers?
Can a Christian serve as an executioner on behalf of civil government?
Can a Christian serve in the military or police?
Can a Christian protect himself, his family, etc. even to the point of using “deadly force”?
Can a Christian vote, hold office or be involved in politics?
Can a Christian refuse to pay his/her taxes because of government misuse of tax dollars?
The Christian and Civil Government

10. The Christian and Civil Government
CONCLUSION
May we never shy away from using “great plainness of speech” in our preaching and teaching.
“Speak properly, and in as few words as you can, but always plainly; for the end of speech is not ostentation, but to be understood.” ~William Penn
You can’t be too plain when people’s souls are at stake!
The Christian and Civil Government