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The Expansive Realm of Islam

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Presentation on theme: "The Expansive Realm of Islam"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Expansive Realm of Islam
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2 Bell-Work 1. Where in the world is Mecca? (Geographically speaking)
2. أركان الإسلام; - (What does this say) 3. What is Ihram?

3 Answers Saudi Arabia (Next to the Red Sea) Five Pillars of Islam
Ihram is a state of mind (also clothes)

4 I. A Prophet and His World
Muhammad and His Message Muhammad's Early Life Muhammad's Spiritual Transformation The Qu’ran Khadijah bint Khuwaylid

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7 B. Muhammad’s Migration to Mecca 1. Conflict in Mecca 2. The Hijra 3
B. Muhammad’s Migration to Mecca 1. Conflict in Mecca 2. The Hijra 3. The Umma 4. The “Seal of the Prophets”

8 C. The Establishment of Islam in Arabia 1. Muhammad’s Return to Mecca 2. The Five Pillars of Islam 3. Jihad 4. Islamic Law: The Sharia (modern examples?)

9 Belief (Shahdah) There is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet

10 Prayer (Salah) Pray five times daily Facing Mecca

11 Charity (Zakat) Give alms to the poor (now, much more complicated than that)

12 Fasting (Sawm) Fast during Holy month of Ramadan

13 -Hajj- Pilgrimage to Mecca

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17 II. Expansion of Islam The Early Calpihs and the Umayyad Dynasty
The Caliph The Expansion of Islam The Shia The Umayyad Dynasty (dar al Islam) Policy Toward Conquered Peoples (jizya) Umayyad Decline

18 B. The Abbasid Dyansty 1. Abu al-Abbas 2. The Abbasid Dynasty 3
B. The Abbasid Dyansty 1. Abu al-Abbas 2. The Abbasid Dynasty 3. Abbasid Administration 4. Baghdad 5. Harun al-Rashid 6. Abbasid Decline

19 III. Economy and Society of the Early Islamic World
New Crops, Agricultural Experimentation, and Urban Growth The Spread of Food and Industrial Crops Effects of New Crops Agricultural Experimentation Urban Growth

20 B. The Formation of a Hemispheric Trading Zone
1. Overland Trade 2. Camels and Caravans (Caravanserais) 3. Maritime Trade 4. Banks 5. The Organization of Trade 6. Al-Andalus

21 C. The Changing Status of Women 1. The Qur’an and Women 2
C. The Changing Status of Women 1. The Qur’an and Women 2. Veiling of Women

22 VI. Islamic Values and Cultural Exchanges
The Formation of an Islamic Cultural Tradition Promotion of Islamic Values Sufis – Islamic mystic Al-Ghazali Sufi Missionaries Hajj

23 B. Islam and Cultural Traditions of Persia, India, and Greece. 1
B. Islam and Cultural Traditions of Persia, India, and Greece. 1. Translators and Travelers 2. Persian Influence on Islam – literary, gvt. 3. Indian Influences on Islam - #’s, math 4. Greek Influences on Islam – Plato/Aristotle

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26 Exit Ticket – Turn in to me on your way out the door
Do you have any lingering questions or comments stemming from the Unit 1 test? (No, not about your grade) 2. Are you still confused or lost when it comes to our 6 major religions? How can I help you? 3. To help out my B-Day class, what do you think they will find MOST confusing about Chapter 14?


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