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NASH
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Morbidly Obese Patient with Normal LFT
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Clinical Presentation
Mr. W is a 50 y/o WM with morbid obesity He has failed multiple attempts to keep a lower weight with diets. He loses lb and gains more weight later His comorbidities make his life very difficult. He is sedentary and smokes daily
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Past History No prior abdominal surgery DM II HTN
EtOH occasionally wine 3-4 times a yr Smokes 1ppd (25 pk/yr) Denies illegal drugs No allergies DM II HTN Hyperlipidemia OSA GERD Lumbalgia Knee pain
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Physical Exam BP 155/94 HR 92 RR 22 Ht 70 in Wt 453 BMI 65
General: morbidly obese WM, NAD HEENT: anicteric sclerae, MMM Neck: supple, no JVD, no LAD Lungs: CTA B Heart: RRR Abdomen: morbidly obese, no HSM Extremities: 1+ edema LE Neuro: AAO x 3; no asterixis
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Evolution After a careful pre-operatory evaluation, he is taken for a gastric bypass surgery His work up included: CBC, CMP, PT, PTT Abdominal ultrasound Echocardiogram Polysomnography
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Surgery At the operatory time, cirrhosis is found incidentally
The surgeon decides to do a vertical banded gastroplasty instead of the GBP Liver biopsy taken Post operatory uneventful
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VERTICAL BANDED GASTROPLASTY
Stomach stapling Restrictive surgery Plastic Band Small pouch Normal absorption Failure in 25-50% patients
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Trans-operatory liver biopsy
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Post Op Mr. W lost 100 lb during the first 6 months
His DM, BP, lipids, back pain improved He then started to drink high caloric liquids Gained 60 lbs back GBP was then scheduled
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Gastric Bypass Stomach is stapled Roux-en-Y
Restrictive and malabsorptive Low incidence of hepatic complications More consistent weight loss
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Second surgery biopsy
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Evolution Weight became stable at 250 lbs Metabolic syndrome resolved
Liver function remained normal Fibrosis decreased in f/u biopsy
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