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Dewey International University

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1 Dewey International University
Subjects: Introduction to Economics Dr. Sou Veasna (ស៊ូ វាសនា) Tel:

2 Diploma Degree:

3 Bachelor Degree: Economic Analysis,

4 ACLEDA Bank District Team Leader,

5 National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan
IMBA & PhD National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

6 Golden Beach, Tainan, Taiwan (14-Feb-2013)

7 Bali, Indonesia (August-2013)

8 Angping, Tainan, Taiwan (September, 2013)

9 Angping, Tainan, Taiwan (September, 2013)

10 Angping, Tainan, Taiwan (September, 2013)

11 Couse Syllabus Subject: Introduction to Economics
Credit: 3 credits and 45 hours Grading and Class evaluation Class participation: 15% Homework/Assignment/Quiz 15% Mid-term exam 25% Final exam % _________________________________ 100%

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15 Chapter 1-Introduction to Economics

16 Why Study Economics? There are four main reasons to study economics (Case et al., 2012): to learn a way of thinking to understand society and social-welfare, to understand global economic perspectives, and to be an informed individual and public organizations and societies.

17 To learn a way of thinking
Opportunity Cost—is the highest-valued alternative that must be sacrificed in order to get something else.

18 Marginal Cost the increase in total cost that results from carrying out one additional unit of an activity 𝑴𝑪= ∆𝑻𝑪 ∆𝑸 = 𝑻𝑪𝟐−𝑻𝑪𝟏 𝑸𝟐−𝑸𝟏

19 Definition of economics
Economics is the study of how individual people and societies allocate the scarcity resources to satisfy unlimited wants (Brue, McConnell, Flynn, & Grant, 2010; Frank & Bernanke, 2009; Mateer, Coppock, & Brian, 2016). LO3 1-19

20 Scarcity (កម្រ)? Scarcity refers to the limited nature of resources, given society’s unlimited wants and needs (Mateer et al., 2016).

21 Microeconomics មីក្រូសេដ្ឋកិច្ច Macroeconomics ម៉ាក្រូសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
Economic Concepts Economics សេដ្ឋកិច្ច Economics Microeconomics មីក្រូសេដ្ឋកិច្ច Macroeconomics ម៉ាក្រូសេដ្ឋកិច្ច LO3 1-21

22 Microeconomics Microeconomics is the study of the individual firms/organization that makes up the economy which focuses on (Brue et al., 2010; Mateer et al., 2016)៖ Individual firms Households Demand and supply Elasticity Cost of productions Market competitions Examines the individual behavior of the firms, consumers and the role of government. Analyses the law of Demand and Supply. Analyses costs efficiencies in productions…and how to achieve maximize profits. Efficiency=Inputs/Outputs Analyses costs efficiencies in productions…and how to achieve maximize profits.

23 How Much It Cost?

24 iPhone 7 $220 Apple's iPhone 7 costs just $220 to make
iPhone 7 $220

25 Macroeconomics Macroeconomics is the study of the overall aspects of examines the economic behavior of aggregates—income, employment, output, and so on—on a national scale which focuses on៖ (Case, Fair, & Oster, 2012; Mateer et al., 2016). Unemployment Inflation Rate Fiscal Policy Unemployment Rate= Unemployment/Labor Forces (15-60years)*100 Inflation rate=(Current price level-Last price level)/Last price level*100 Thursday next week

26 Macroeconomics GNP—Gross National Products Monetary Policy
Balance of Payment—Imports & Exports GDP—Gross Domestic Products GDP​​ per capita Social wealth-fare…and so on.

27 What is Market? Market—Gathering the buyers and the sellers interact and engage in exchange .

28 The Circular Flow Model


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