Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array"— Presentation transcript:

1 Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array
HP EVA Multipathing HP EVA Multipathing Module 12 U4879S L.01 HP Education Services U4879S L.01

2 Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array
Objectives Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Address Active/Active lun presentation Discuss multi-pathing concepts Understand Load Balancing theory Recognize the supported multipath/failover solutions for: Windows HP-UX Linux (RHEL and SUSE) ESX 4 server U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

3 Active-Active Lun Presentation
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing HBA ctrl A vdisk Array Server vdisk/lun owned by Controller A, but i/o goes thru ports on both controllers Switch 1 Switch 2 ctrl B All vdisks/luns have an owning controller, either Controller A or B With Gen 1 EVA arrays, all read and write request from a host to a lun were sent thru paths to the owing controller only; when owning controller went down, alternate paths were used All Gen 2, 3, and 4 EVA arrays accept read and write requests to both the owning and non-owning controllers simultaneously, improving performance on reads and writes Read requests to the non-owning controller are not as optimal as to the owning, but when array detects high percentage (60%) of read I/Os processed by the non-owning controller, array will move lun to the other controller, optimizing read performance The result: enhanced performance Instructor notes This is a simplified version of A/A lun presentation. You may want to explain A/P and and outline the paths that would be used for a read/write, the explain the difference with A/A. U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

4 Multi-Pathing Concepts
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing HBA ctrl A vdisk Array Server Multipath drivers Normal operation Switch 1 Switch 2 ctrl B HP multipath solutions provide path virtualization to mask the fabric and disk array complexity HP multipath solutions provide automatic path failover between a server and HP disk arrays Up to 32 paths are supported per LUN Some multipath solutions provide load balancing over multiple HBA paths Various algorithms may be used Administrator controlled CLI and GUI available for management Multipath software is not required for operating environments with native capability, such as: HP-UX 11iv3, Tru64 UNIX, OpenVMS, and VMware The result: enhanced data availability Instructor notes Multipath solutions may provide: Automatic path failover and recovery to an alternate path Dynamic load balancing over multiple paths Both CLI and GUI-based management tools Benefit: enhanced data availability. Primary path Alternate path U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

5 Automatic path failover
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Failover functionality Supported via services, agents and drivers Failover is transparent to applications CLI used to configure preferred/alternate paths Supports Fibre Channel direct and Fibre Channel SAN connectivity Works with many clustering solutions Path changes are logged and may support automatic notification Command View enables primary path with failover/failback; settings are dependant on the OS support HBA ctrl A vdisk Array Server Multipath drivers Switch 1 Switch 2 ctrl B Failover operation Instructor notes If a data path fails, multipath software can automatically tries to switch to an alternate path. The failover is not visible to applications. All path changes are logged allowing service personnel to investigate and repair failed paths. You can configure most multipath software to automatically send notification of failures. U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

6 Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array
Load balancing Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Load balancing functionality Provides load balancing across all installed HBAs (ports) in a server There are various load balancing policies (depending on solution): Round robin Least I/O Least bandwidth Shortest queue (requests, bytes, service time) No load balancing (off) ALB (adaptive load balance, Windows only) Instructor notes Multipath software detects multiple paths to each logical device and allocates the data load among the paths for optimum performance. Multipath load balancing prevents any path from becoming overloaded, and it helps to prevent the congestion that occurs when many I/O operations are directed to common devices along the same path. Load balancing is performed using a policy selected by the administrator. The policies find the least busy path, as determined by requests, bytes, or service time. U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

7 Supported Multi-path Solutions
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Windows: HP MPIO full featured DSM for EVA v4.01 HP-UX: HP-UX has OS native multi-path (DMP); HP Secure Path 3.0F SP3 for HP-UX and prior versions; LVM pvlinks native in HP-UX Linux: HP Device Mapper Multipath kit v4.x; QLogic Failover driver available from QLogic/HP; Emulex MultiPulse driver available from Emulex/HP Tru64: native in OS OpenVMS: native in OS AIX: MPIO x or 1.0.1 Sun Solaris: MPxIO ; VERITAS DMP available from VERITAS; Sun/Solaris (x86) has native multipathing NetWare: MPIO native in OS Mac OS X: included with HBA Vmware: N/A U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

8 Windows: Full Featured MPIO DSM and DSM Manager
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Windows: Full Featured MPIO DSM and DSM Manager U4879S L.01

9 Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array
HP MPIO DSM Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing System requirements for installing HP MPIO full-featured DSM for Windows for EVA 4/6/8x00 disk arrays are: Supported platforms Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 1 (x86, IA64 and x64) Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 2 (x86, IA64 and x64) Windows Server 2003 R2 with Service Pack 2 (x86 and x64) Windows Server 2008 (x86, IA64 and x64) Windows Server 2008 – Server Core (x86 and x64) 40MB (approximately) free disk space. Supported Fibre Channel host bus adapters (HBA) with the supported HBA driver and firmware installed (verify before MPIO installation) Instructor notes HP MPIO DSM 4.10 is the latest version. U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

10 Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array
Installing HP DSM Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Win 2008 example Instructor Notes This is a Win 2008 example comes with the Microsoft MPIO framework installed so the HP DSM only needs to be installed normally. Pre-Win 2008 by default the MPIO Framework and DSM were installed at the same time. Reboot is required after installation. U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

11 Installing DSM Manager and Notification Editor
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing DSM Manager integrates into MMC Provides path and load balance options Optional notification available Configured during the installation (or later) Select Cancel to configure later Requires existing SMTP server Instructor Notes Adaptive Load Balance (ALB) is available as an enhancement to the other load balancing policies. When ALB is enabled, only optimal paths are used for load balancing. ALB’s primary function is to balance Read IOs, all writes must go to both controllers no matter what the load balancing setting is because of the need to mirror cache. Optimal paths are paths to the controller that the lun is online to. For example, with an EVA 4400, there is a controller 1 and 2. The array has two host ports on each controller. If the lun is online to controller 1, then the optimal paths are the paths that use the FP1 and FP2 host ports on controller 1 only. The practical effect of ALB is that all IO for a lun is distributed across the host ports of one controller. To distribute the IO between the two controllers using ALB, it is necessary to ensure that there are luns online to each controller in such a way that the IO is divided in the proportion desired. Check ‘Enable ALB’ to use Asymmetric Logical Unit Access for the selected LUN U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

12 Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array
HP DSM utilities Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing hpdsm.exe Instructor notes HPDSM PR Utility; persistent binding reservation manager (used in MS Cluster configurations) To bring up DSM utilities Start/All Programs then Hewlett-Packard (Win 2008 Shown) U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

13 Asymmetric Logical Unit Access (ALUA)
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Asymmetric Logical Unit Access (ALUA) Defined by INCITS T10 / Adaptive Load Balance A LUN can be accessed trough multiple Target Ports. Target Ports Groups can be defined to manage Target Ports with the same attributes The ALUA inquiry string reports one of the following states/attributes: Active/optimized Active/non-optimized Standby Unavailable Active/optimized path Active/non-optimized path HBA 1 HBA 2 Target Port Group n Target Port Group 1 Target Port 1 Target Port 2 Target Port n LUN U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

14 Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array
HPDSM CLI (hpdsm.exe) Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Start  Programs  Hewlett-Packard  EVA DSM  HPDSM CLI  hpdsm [options] Command Description hpdsm devices Displays details of devices hpdsm paths device=# Displays details of paths to device # (* at the end of a path signifies that it is the preferred path) hpdsm set device=# path=# Sets preferred path to device # as path # hpdsm set device=# subset=add|remove path=# Set up a subset of paths that are to be actively used hpdsm set device=# policy=<policy_name> Sets load balance policy for device # hpdsm cleanup device=# Removes the failed path information for the device # hpdsm notify event=# time=# registers for the notification of the event specified by event # with the time in minutes as time # Instructor notes The one command/option we do not discuss subsets you may want to mention what this option is used for. U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

15 Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array
hpdsm paths Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Display device and storage system information: primary path lun number In this example, LUN 1: Controller B: SN=P8BC8F3AAS4028 (and is the owning controller) Controller A: SN=P8BC8F3AAS3016 Path #4 becomes default path if load balance is disabled U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

16 Setting storage system properties (hpdsm)
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Set the following properties: Load balancing hpdsm set device=# policy=<policy_name> where <policy_name> is one of: NLB (No_Load_Balance) NLB RR (Round_Robin) SQR (Shortest_Queue_Requests) SQB (Shortest_Queue_Bytes) SQST (Shortest_Queue_Service_Time) Adaptive load balancing hpdsm set device=# alb=<policy_state> where <policy_state> is one of: n (adaptive load balance disabled) y (adaptive load balance enabled) Path preference (disables load balancing) hpdsm set device=# path=# Instructor notes U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

17 Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array
MPIO DSM Mgr Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Load Balancing Policies Preferred Path U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

18 HP-UX: Native Load Balancing
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing HP-UX: Native Load Balancing U4879S L.01

19 HP-UX 11iv3 native multi-pathing
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Load balancing policies available: round_robin (default) weighted_rr least_cmd_load preferred_path pref_tport cl_round_robin (for cell based systems) closest_path (for cell based systems) Managing load_balancing policies: To view: scsimgr get_attr –a load_bal_policy To modify: scsimgr set_attr –a load_bal_policy=<policy> or scsimgr save_attr –a load_bal_policy=<policy> To view statistics: scsimgr get_stat HP-UX 11iv3 introduces native multi-pathing. All paths to a LUN are automatically discovered. The various paths to LUN devices are correlated based on a world-wide unique identifier (WWID) that is used to create a persistent DSF offering agile addressing. The new scsimgr command can be used to view and configure various attributes of a device, including the load balancing policy. scsimgr also enables you to monitor the behavior of lunpaths and LUN components. Using error related statistics such as I/O errors and open errors system administrators can readily identify failing components and understand the cause of the failure. Use scsimgr get_attr to view attributes. Use scsimgr set_attr to temporarily change attributes. Setting will revert back to the default after a reboot. Use scsimgr save_attr to permanently change an attribute. These changes will survive a reboot.   The following load balancing policies are supported: round_robin LUN paths are selected in a round robin manner. This is more appropriate when all the paths to the device have similar I/O turn-around characteristics. This is the default. Weighted round-robin (weighted_rr) This policy distributes the I/O load across all active lunpaths in a round-robin manner and according to the weight assigned to each lunpath. A number of I/O operations corresponding to the weight of the lunpath is transferred on the same lunpath before another lunpath is selected. Lunpaths with a weight of 0 are excluded from I/O transfer. This is the best choice for an XP. Set the weight such that approximately 8MB will be transferred before a switch occurs. least_cmd_load The LUN path with the least number of active I/O requests is selected to execute the next I/O. This policy is appropriate when the paths to the LUN exhibit asymmetric latency characteristics. The load is distributed to optimize the bandwidth on each LUN path. preferred_path The LUN path set in the preferred_path attribute is preferably used for I/O transfer. If this LUN path is not available or if the preferred_path attribute was not set, any other path is selected for I/O transfer. Manual load balancing can be accomplished by selecting different preferred paths for different LUNs pref_tport LUN paths to the target port set in the pref_tport attribute are preferably used for I/O transfer in a round robin manner, when the I/O load balancing policy is set to pref_tport. If no LUN path to the preferred target port is available, or if the pref_tport attribute is not set, any other path is selected for I/O transfer. This policy allows you to ensure that I/O requests will go to the same CHA port while still taking advantage of multiple HBA connections to that CHA port. cl_round_robin (cell aware round robin) This load balancing policy is applicable to HP cell-based platforms. The LUN paths are selected in a round robin manner within the locality of CPU on which the I/O was initiated, to ensure that memory access latencies are optimized. closest_path The LUN path is selected based on its affinity with the CPU issuing the I/O so as to minimize latency. This policy is more appropriate on cell based platforms. U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

20 HP-UX 11iv3 native multi-pathing examples
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing View load balancing policy # scsimgr get_attr -D /dev/rdisk/disk10 -a load_bal_policy SCSI ATTRIBUTES FOR LUN : /dev/rdisk/disk31 name = load_bal_policy current = round_robin default = round_robin Setting load balancing policy # scsimgr set_attr -D /dev/rdisk/disk10 \ -a load_bal_policy=least_cmd_load # scsimgr save_attr -D /dev/rdisk/disk10 \ -a load_bal_policy=pref_tport \ -a pref_tport=0x50001fe150072fc9 SecurePath was used prior to 11iv3. This content was removed from the class materail. You may want to mention it but since it is no longer required for the new version of HPUX was taken out of the class materials except for the student notes. U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

21 Linux: HP Device Mapper Multipath & HP Fibre Channel Enablement
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Linux: HP Device Mapper Multipath & HP Fibre Channel Enablement U4879S L.01

22 Linux multipath solutions
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Overview HP Device Mapper Multipath kit 4.x Works with various combinations of RHEL and SuSE OSes using QLogic or Emulex drivers Recommended multipathing solution Can be used with both OS and HP provided drivers HP Fibre Channel Enablement Kit Provides additional libraries and configuration utilities to enable HP StorageWorks fibre channel storage arrays to work with Linux. Is not required to use the lpfc and qla2xxx kernel modules but it does provide configuration scripts to make sure that they the correct settings to work with HP StorageWorks FC arrays. Sets the correct lpfc and qla2xxx kernel module setting that are used with Device Mapper Multipathing QLogic and Emulex failover drivers Instructor Notes You may just want to mention at a high level the multipathing options for Linux and have the students look at the material themselves rather than going into a lot of detail on this subject. U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

23 HP Device Mapper Multipath kit 4.x
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Features I/O failover and failback Path grouping policies I/O load balancing policies Device name persistence Persistent device settings Device exclusion Path monitoring Online device addition and deletion Management Utility Boot from SAN Cluster support Volume Manager support U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

24 HP Device Mapper Multipath kit 4.x
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing DM Multipath operation On a Linux host, when there are multiple paths to a storage controller, each path appears as a separate block device and hence results in multiple block devices for single LUN. DM Multipath creates a new Multipath block device for those devices that have the same LUN WWN. Example Host with two HBAs when attached to a storage controller with two ports through a single FC switch provides four block devices: /dev/sda, /dev/sdb, /dev/sdc, and /dev/sdd. DM Multipath creates a single block device, /dev/mapper/mpath1, that reroutes I/O through these four underlying block devices Obtaining and installation Download the HPDM Multipath Enablement Kit for HP StorageWorks Disk Arrays v4.x available at Log in as root to the host system. Copy the installation tar package to a temporary directory (for example, /tmp/HPDMmultipath) Unbundle the package by executing the following commands: #cd /tmp/HPDMmultipath #tar -xvzf HPDMmultipath tar.gz #cd HPDMmultipath-4.3.0 Verify that the directory contains INSTALL, README.txt, COPYING, bin, SRPMS, conf, and docs directories. To install, execute the following command: #./INSTALL Configuration (for FC HBAs) To enable HP arrays, edit /etc/multipath.conf file by adding the following under devices section (installer does it automatically) Configure HBA parameters (configured automatically by HP Fibre Channel Enablement Kit) Edit the /etc/modprobe.conf file in RHEL hosts and /etc/modprobe.conf.local file in SLES hosts Rebuild the initrd Edit the value for default parameter in /boot/grub/menu.lst file to boot with the new initrd image Reboot the host. U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

25 HP Device Mapper Multipath kit 4.x
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Using /etc/multipath.conf Specify only the sections that you need for your configuration, or that you wish to change from the default. Sections of the file that are not relevant to your environment or for which you do not need to override the default values, you can leave them commented out The /etc/multipath.conf file consists of the following sections to configure the attributes of a multipath device: System defaults (defaults) Black-listed devices (blacklist) Blacklist exceptions (blacklist_exceptions) Storage array model settings (device) Multipath device settings (multipaths) /etc/multipath.conf For EVA3000/EVA5000/EVA4x00/EVA6x00/EVA8x00 device { vendor "(COMPAQ|HP)" product "HSV1[01]1|HSV2[01]0|HSV300|HSV4[05]0" getuid_callout "/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/%n" prio_callout "/sbin/mpath_prio_alua /dev/%n" hardware_handler "0" path_selector "round-robin 0" path_grouping_policy group_by_prio failback immediate rr_weight uniform no_path_retry 18 rr_min_io 100 path_checker tur } U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

26 HP Device Mapper Multipath kit 4.x
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Black-listed devices (blacklist) Devices that are blacklisted will not be grouped into a multipath device. Based on wwid ( using wwid ) or device names ( using devnode ) or vendor and product id ( using device block). Blacklist exceptions (blacklist_exceptions) List device names to be treated as multipath candidates even if they are on the blacklist. Blacklist exceptions are only valid in the same class. It is not possible to blacklist devices using the devnode keyword and to exclude some devices of them using the wwid keyword U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

27 HP Device Mapper Multipath kit 4.x
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Storage array model settings (device) If you need to add a storage device that is not supported by default Overrides the attributes set in the defaults section device { vendor "HP|COMPAQ" product "HSV1[01]1\(C\)COMPAQ|HSV[2][01]0|HSV300|HSV4[05]0" path_grouping_policy group_by_prio getuid_callout "/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/%n" path_checker tur path_selector "round-robin 0" prio_callout "/sbin/mpath_prio_alua /dev/%n" rr_weight uniform failback immediate hardware_handler "0" no_path_retry rr_min_io Multi-path device settings: multipath { wwid alias red path_grouping_policy group_by_prio path_selector "round-robin 0" failback immediate rr_weight uniform no_path_retry rr_min_io } U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

28 HP Fibre Channel Enablement Kit
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Installation Download the hp-fc-enablement-yyyy-mm-dd.tar.gz file for your operating system and copy it to the target server Untar the enablement kit and browse to the result directory Do one of the following to execute the install.sh script: If you are not using Device Mapper multipathing execute # ./install.sh –s If you are using Device Mapper multipathing execute # ./install.sh –m The hp-fc-enablement and fibreutils RPMs should be installed once this install completes. To verify the installation, enter the following commands: # rpm -q hp-fc-enablement # rpm -q fibreutils /etc/multipath.conf For EVA3000/EVA5000/EVA4x00/EVA6x00/EVA8x00 device { vendor "(COMPAQ|HP)" product "HSV1[01]1|HSV2[01]0|HSV300|HSV4[05]0" getuid_callout "/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/%n" prio_callout "/sbin/mpath_prio_alua /dev/%n" hardware_handler "0" path_selector "round-robin 0" path_grouping_policy group_by_prio failback immediate rr_weight uniform no_path_retry 18 rr_min_io 100 path_checker tur } May need editing depending on OS. Check Device Mapper Multipath Enablement Kit for HP StorageWorks Disk Arrays v4.3.0 release notes for details U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

29 Using HP Device Mapper Multipath and Fibre Channel Enablement Kit
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Show Node and Port WWNs: adapter_info Scan HBAs for new LUNs: hp_rescan Starting HPDM multipath: /etc/init.d/multipathd restart /sbin/multipath Show multipath topology: multipath -ll /etc/multipath.conf For EVA3000/EVA5000/EVA4x00/EVA6x00/EVA8x00 device { vendor "(COMPAQ|HP)" product "HSV1[01]1|HSV2[01]0|HSV300|HSV4[05]0" getuid_callout "/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/%n" prio_callout "/sbin/mpath_prio_alua /dev/%n" hardware_handler "0" path_selector "round-robin 0" path_grouping_policy group_by_prio failback immediate rr_weight uniform no_path_retry 18 rr_min_io 100 path_checker tur } May need editing depending on OS. Check Device Mapper Multipath Enablement Kit for HP StorageWorks Disk Arrays v4.3.0 release notes for details One LUN, presented to 2 ports accessible via 4 paths U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

30 Vmware ESX4 Server: Native multipathing via vSphere Client
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Vmware ESX4 Server: Native multipathing via vSphere Client U4879S L.01

31 VMware ESX Server - Intro
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Native multipathing management via vSphere Client GUI Basic operations accessible from “Configuration->Storage Adapters”: Disabling paths runing via choosen vmhba (Virtual Machine HBA) Monitoring paths More operations available with LUN’s “Manage Paths” menu Paths disabling Load Balancing policy setting Fixed (static) path setting Instructor Notes You may just want to mention at a high level the multipathing options for VMware and have the students look at the material themselves rather than going into a lot of detail on this subject. U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

32 VMware ESX Server – Basic operations
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Configuration -> Storage Adapters Select vmhba and switch view from Devices to Paths to monitor and/or disable paths running via choosen HBA U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

33 VMware ESX Server – More operations
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Configuration -> Storage Adapters Select vmhba and switch view to Devices, right click at LUN and select “Manage Paths…” U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

34 VMware ESX Server – Manage Paths
Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array HP EVA Multipathing Path Selection policy The pathing policies that can be used with ESX 4 are: Most Recently Used (MRU) — Selects the first working path discovered at system boot time. If this path becomes unavailable, the ESX host switches to an alternative path and continues to use the new path while it is available. This is the default policy for LUNs presented from an Active/Passive array. Fixed (Fixed) — Uses the designated preferred path, if it has been configured. Otherwise, it uses the first working path discovered at system boot time. If the ESX host cannot use the preferred path, it selects a random alternative available path. The ESX host automatically reverts back to the preferred path as soon as the path becomes available. This is the default policy for LUNs presented from an Active/Active array. Round Robin (RR) – Uses an automatic path selection rotating through all available paths and enabling the distribution of the load across the paths. For Active/Passive arrays, only the paths to the active controller will used in the round robin. For Active/Active arrays, all paths will used in the round robin. U4879S L.01 – © 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. U4879S L.01

35 Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array
HP EVA Multipathing Lab activity U4879S L.01

36 Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array
HP EVA Multipathing U4879S L.01


Download ppt "Managing HP Enterprise Virtual Array"

Similar presentations


Ads by Google