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PNG’S PETROLEUM INDUSTRY “An Exciting Opportunity”

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Presentation on theme: "PNG’S PETROLEUM INDUSTRY “An Exciting Opportunity”"— Presentation transcript:

1 PNG’S PETROLEUM INDUSTRY “An Exciting Opportunity”
PAPUA NEW GUINEA

2 INDEX Wells, fields and activity, Recent developments and
PNG in Context Why explore PNG? Regional geology Wells, fields and activity, Recent developments and Opportunities New investment initiatives – Government support Licensing Process

3 PNG – IN CONTEXT PNG is a democracy with a population of 5.2 million
Government is based on the Westminster system PNG lies on the northern margin of the Australian Continental plate Land area of 462,243 km2 Total 3,120,000 km2 (EEZ inclusive) 5 sedimentary basins with total area of 594,260 km2 Diverse tectonic settings from passive margin continental shelf, thrust belts, back arc to rift basins Current 2P reserves are 500 mmbo & 15 Tcf Gas Very supportive Government focused on encouraging activity in the country World class oil and gas fiscal terms

4 A Major Hydrocarbon Province
PNG lies on the northern margin of the Australian Continental plate, and contains comparable reserve potential and play systems to Papua Province (Indonesia), & Timor Sea area of Australia

5 PNG SEDIMENTARY BASINS

6 INDEX Wells, fields and activity, Recent developments and
PNG in Context Why explore PNG? Regional geology Wells, fields and activity, Recent developments and Opportunities New investment initiatives – Government support Licensing Process

7 Why invest in PNG? Favourable Economics:
Finding costs are modest:- Kutubu <US$1.50/bbl, Gobe <US$1.50/bbl, Moran <US$1.00/bbl, Hides <US$0.20/bbloe Development costs are modest: Kutubu <US$4.00/bbl, Gobe <US$3.50/bbl, Moran <US$3.50/bbl Competitive & stable fiscal terms State take compares well with neighbouring countries World class Gas legislation focussed on encouraging the development of the Country’s Gas reserves

8 PAPUAN BASIN SUMMARY Fold belt Foreland Area 100,000 km2
54 exploration wells drilled only 10 wells seismically constrained 10 oil fields (6 producing fields) 7 gas/condensate fields 500 mmbo oil (2P) & 13 Tcf Gas (2P) 345 mmbo produced since 1992 to June 2003 Current production approx 50kbopd Foreland Area 180,000 km2 48 wells drilled 41 wells seismically constrained 1 oil discovery No production Port Moresby 45km

9 Why invest in PNG? Impressive exploration success rate
Commercial Success rate 1 in 7 in Fold belt 15 wells drilled in Foreland post gas/condensate discoveries & 1 oil discovery Recent encouragement in Aure Fold belt (potentially a new petroleum system) Sparsely explored and restricted focus of activity 96 exploration wells in an area 280,000 km2 Focus of activity dominantly on the fold belt “drilling the bumps” Seismic now opening up new areas Fiscal terms encouraging activity in foreland and frontier areas Exploration potential ranks high in the region oil prospects generally >100mmbo large gas prospects untested with focus on options for developing gas

10 ACTIVITY LEVEL Close correlation between exploration activity & reserves growth 14 86-91 Kutubu & Hides discoveries 93-98 Gobe-Moran discoveries 98-02 Post oil price collapse Majors inactive in PNG 4000 Wells Cumulative Reserves 3500 12 3000 10 2500 8 Introduction of heli-rigs Exploration Wells 2000 Cummulative Reserves BOE Introduction of Fold belt seismic 6 1500 4 1000 2 500 Year 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 PNG Exploration History and Cummulative Reserves

11 INFRASTRUCTURE SUMMARY
Hides Gas Plant Gobe/SE Gobe Facility Kumul Marine Terminal Kutubu Oil Facility

12 INDEX Wells, fields and activity, Recent developments and
PNG in Context Why explore PNG? Regional geology Wells, fields and activity, Recent developments and Opportunities New investment initiatives – Government support Licensing Process

13 Under-explored frontier Carnarvon Basin Australia
PAPUAN BASIN Under-explored frontier Carnarvon Basin Australia Fold Belt PNG Foreland Basin PNG Area (km2) 100,000 180,000 Exploration Wells Drilled 650 54 48 Average Area per Exploration Well (km2) 154 1,852 3,750 Commercial Oil Discoveries (BBO) 1.1 0.5 Gas Discoveries (TCF) 39.6 13 3 Risked Oil Exploration Potential (BBO) 0.2 1 0.1 Risked Gas Exploration Potential (TCF) 6.0 5 2 Source for Australia Data: United States Geological Survey’s (USGS) World Energy Resources Program

14 PAPUAN BASIN GEOLOGY Effectively a continuation of the Australian plate. Key elements: reservoir: Prolific Late Jurassic to E. Cretaceous sandstones (Production rates >10,000bopd) Miocene reefs 12.2mmcfgd) & Plio-Pleistocene turbidites (untested) source rock: Proven Jurassic and Cretaceous source (Type I & II) – HI’s > 500mgHC/gTOC Tertiary shales (oil seeps) seal: Intra Jurassic & Cretaceous shales Plio-Pleistocence mudstones traps: thrusted anticlines, carbonate reef build ups, Jurassic rift basins with horsts and rotated fault blocks

15 NORTH NEW GUINEA BASIN Area 113,000 km2 11 wells drilled
8 wells seismically constrained No discovery Numerous oil and gas seeps Last explored 2001

16 NORTH NEW GUINEA BASIN GEOLOGY
Fore-arc basin with clastic shelf sands and Tertiary reefs. Potential Petroleum systems include: Reservoir: Miocene reefs (analogous to Salawati “Birds Neck” Papua Province, Indonesia) Plio-Pleistocence clastics (120m net quartzose sand penetrated in Tsumba-1) Late to Early Cretaceous turbidites Source rock: Tertiary shales/carbonates/coal Seal: Plio-Pleistocene mudstone and shales Traps: Thrusted anticlines, carbonate reef build ups, stratigraphic traps

17 CAPE VOGEL, NEW IRELAND & BOUGAINVILLE BASINS
UNEXPLORED FRONTIER BASINS 4 wells drilled Water depth m+ 200,000 km2 area Back-arc and forearc basins reservoir: Late Mio-E. Plio carbonates source rock: Mid-Late Mio. shales seal: Late Miocene to E. Pliocene shales traps: anticlines and carbonate build ups

18 FOLD BELT SEISMIC 1988 seismic 1999 seismic
Iagifu Field Technological advances & cost improvements –Unlocking potential in the fold belt 1988 seismic Iagifu Field 1999 seismic

19 INDEX Wells, fields and activity, Recent developments and
PNG in Context Why explore PNG? Regional geology Wells, fields and activity, Recent developments and Opportunities New investment initiatives – Government support Licensing Process

20 FISCAL SUMMARY Terms Standard Fiscal Incentives 2003-2007 Exploration
Oil Tax/Royalty Old rate 50% CT 2001 rate 45% CT APT 2% Royalty 30% CT No APT Gas 20%/25% APT Depreciation Exploration Costs (EC) – lessor of 4 years or project life EC – lessor of 4 years or project life Capital Costs (CC) – project life 10 years +, 1/10, 10 years -, 25% CC – project life 10 years +, 1/10, 10 years -, 25%

21 COMPARISON OF FISCAL TERMS
AUSTRALIA : OFFSHORE PNG : GAS PNG : INCENTIVE RATES 2003 TO 2007 EXPLORATION PNG : STANDARD OIL MALAYSIA INDONESIA : FRONTIER INDONESIA : STANDARD 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Total State Take %

22 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Improved Fiscal terms for new licenses
Corporate tax reduced from 50% to 30% Gas development options include: Gas to Australia pipeline project inevitable Gas recycling and liquids stripping LNG, methanol, ammonia, and/or fertiliser Intra-country development options (LPG sales, CNG, gas pipeline to Port Moresby) Companies now focussed on cost reduction programs Developing continuous drilling programs New licenses and new operators Slim hole drilling program E. Papuan Basin underway Government now focussed on new generation Sixteen new applications for PPLs

23 INDEX Wells, fields and activity, Recent developments and
PNG in Context Why explore PNG? Regional geology Wells, fields and activity, Recent developments and Opportunities New investment initiatives – Government support Licensing Process

24 LICENSING PROCESS Licenses may be acquired through direct negotiation
~ 50% of the Papuan basin licensed 10% of North New Guinea basin licensed 0% of eastern basins under license Licensing period includes: 1st Period 3 x 2 year period (6 yrs) 2nd Period 5 year extension option Development period – 25 yrs All open file data are accessible & can be acquired for cost of copying only Licence holders have full access to all relevant data

25 LICENSING PROCESS 1. Types of Licences issued
Petroleum Prospecting Licence Petroleum Retention Licence Petroleum Development Licence Petroleum Pipeline Licence Petroleum Processing Facility Licence 2.  Licensing Requirements Name and particulars of applicant Details of financial assets & technical resources Previous exploration experience Work and expenditure program Other relevant information + application fee of K10,000 (US$2,500) for Petroleum Prospecting Licence 3. Turn-around time 8 weeks from application to grant of licence

26 LICENSING PROCESS APPLICANT LODGES APPLICATION APPL INCLUDES:
FINANCIAL & TECHNICAL CAPACITY WORK PROGRAMS K 10, 000 APPLICATION FEE ONE MONTH APPLICATION (APPL) IS PUBLISHED IN THE NATIONAL GAZETTE FOR ONE MONTH PETROLEUM ADVISORY BOARD (PAB): CONSIDERS APPL, REPORTS TO MINISTER TWO WEEKS MINISTER CONSIDERS REPORT FROM PAB: OFFERS TO GRANT PPL OR REFUSES TO GRANT PPL MINISTERS OFFER TO GRANT PPL HAS: DRAFT LICENCE CONDITIONS ANNUAL RENTAL K 100, 000 SECURITY GRANTING APPROXIMATELY TWO WEEKS MINISTER AWARDS PPLFOR AN INITIAL 6 YEAR TERM

27 PNG’S PETROLEUM INDUSTRY “An Exciting Opportunity”
PAPUA NEW GUINEA DEPARTMENT OF PETROLEUM AND ENERGY


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