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Published byCecil Scott Modified over 7 years ago
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CHAPTER TEN OVERVIEW SECTION 10.1 - ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING
Core ERP Components Extended ERP Components Integrating SCM, CRM, and ERP Measuring ERP Success Choosing ERP Software SECTION 10.2 – COLLABORATION SYSTEMS Teams, Partnerships, and Alliances Collaboration Systems Knowledge Management Systems Content Management Systems Workflow Management Systems Groupware Systems
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ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING
Reasons ERP systems are powerful tools ERP is a logical solution to incompatible applications ERP addresses global information sharing and reporting ERP avoids the pain and expense of fixing legacy systems
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THE HEART OF ERP At the heart of all ERP systems is a database
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THE EVOLUTION OF ERP
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CORE AND EXTENDED ERP COMPONENTS
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INTEGRATION TOOLS Many companies purchase modules from an ERP vendor, an SCM vendor, and a CRM vendor and must integrate the different modules together Middleware Enterprise application integration (EAI) middleware
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MEASURING ERP SUCCESS Balanced scorecard – enables organizations to clarify their vision and strategy and translate them into action Balanced scorecard views the organization from four perspectives Learning and growth Internal business process Customer Financial
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CHOOSING ERP SOFTWARE Successful ERP projects share 3 attributes
Overall fit Off the rack Off the rack and tailored to fit Custom made Proper business analysis Successful companies spend up to 10 percent of the project budget on a business analysis Solid implementation plans A plan is needed to monitor the quality, objectives, and timelines
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TEAMS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND ALLIANCES
Collaboration system – supports the work of teams by facilitating the sharing and flow of information
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KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Knowledge management (KM) – capturing, classifying, evaluating, retrieving, and sharing information assets that provides context for effective decisions and actions Intellectual and knowledge-based assets categories: Explicit knowledge and Tacit knowledge Best practices for transferring or recreating tacit knowledge: Shadowing and Joint problem solving
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KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Knowledge management systems include: Knowledge repositories (databases); Expertise tools; E-learning applications; Discussion and chat technologies; Search and data mining tools Finding out how information flows through an organization Social networking analysis (SNA) – a process of mapping a group’s contacts (whether personal or professional) to identify who knows whom and who works with whom
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CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Content management system (CMS) – provides tools to manage the creation, storage, editing, and publication of information in a collaborative environment CMS marketplace includes: Document management system (DMS) Digital asset management system (DAM) Web content management system (WCM)
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WORKFLOW MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Workflow management system – facilitates the automation and management of business processes and controls the movement of work through the business process Messaging-based workflow system – sends work assignments through an system Database-based workflow system – stores documents in a central location and automatically asks the team members to access the document when it is their turn to edit the document
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GROUPWARE SYSTEMS Groupware – supports team interactions
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