1. Basharat Institute of Higher Education
In the Name of Allah
Basharat Institute of Higher Education

2. MCSA Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate
Exam:
Installing and configuring Windows Server 2012
MCSA Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate

3. Window Server 2012 Chapter 1 Windows Server 2012 Basics Last Update 2015
Basharat IT SOolution

4. Objectives
Differentiate between the different editions of Windows Server 2012
Explain Windows Server 2012 network models and server roles
Identify concepts relating to Windows Server 2012 network management and maintenance
Explain Windows Server 2012Active Directory concepts

5. Administrative Goals There are two main goals in server administration
Ensure that network resources such as files, folders, and printers are available to users
Secure the network so that available resources are only accessible to users who have been granted the proper permissions

6. Domain Controller
On Microsoft Servers, a domain controller (DC) is a server that responds to security authentication requests (logging in, checking permissions, etc.) within the Windows Server domain.

7. Standalone Server A standalone server is just that
A single server that holds shared resources
Typically this is how a workgroup server is setup

8. Member Servers , Domain A member server Has an account in a domain
Is not configured as a domain controller
Typically used for file, print, application, and host network services
All Windows Server 2008 Editions can be configured as member servers

9. Windows Server 2012 Editions
Multiple versions of Windows Server 2012 exist
Each version is defined to meet the need of a certain market segment
Versions include
Foundation Edition
Essential Edition
Standard Edition
Datacenter Edition

10. Foundation Edition
Windows Server 2012 Foundation is full-featured 64-bit version of Windows® Server that enables core IT resources, such as file and print sharing, remote access, and security. Design for 15 User ,It provides a network foundation from which you can centrally manage settings on your computers that are based on the Windows operating system, and upon which you can run the most popular business applications. It also provides a familiar Windows user experience that helps you manage users and safeguard business information.
It can be Stand alone , Member domain, Domain Controller

11. Essential Edition
Windows Server Essentials (formerly Windows Small Business Server or SBS[2]) is an integrated server suite from Microsoft designed for running network infrastructure (both intranet management and Internet access) of small and midsize businesses having no more than 25 users or 50 devices. Application server technologies are tightly integrated to provide, e.g., the Remote Web Workplace, and offer management benefits such as integrated setup, enhanced monitoring, a unified management console, and remote access.
It can be Stand alone , Member domain, Domain Controller

12. Standard Edition
Designed for everyday needs of medium or Large businesses or as a departmental server for larger organizations
Provides file and print services, secure Internet connectivity, centralized management of network resources
Can be used as a domain controller, member server, or standalone server

13. Datacenter Edition
Designed for everyday needs of large businesses or as a departmental server for larger organizations
Provides file and print services, secure Internet connectivity, centralized management of network resources
Can be used as a domain controller, member server, or standalone server
It can be Stand alone , Member domain, Domain Controller

14. Windows Server 2012 System Requirement
Processor
Requirement
Minimum
1.4Ghz 64 Bit or faster Single Core
1.3 GHz 64 bit or Faster Multi Core
Recommended
3.1 GHz 64 bit or Faster Multi Core

15. Windows Server 2012 System Requirement
RAM
Requirement
Memory
Minimum
512 MB of RAM to Boot for Install
2 GB of RAM for install System
Recommended
8 GB of RAM or More

16. Windows Server 2012 System Requirement
Storage
Requirement
HDD – Hard Disk
Minimum
32 GB for install
60 GB for install System
Recommended
160 GB or More
Basharat IT Solution

17. Specifications Foundation Essentials Standard Datacenter
Processor chip limit[48] 1 2
64[e]
Memory limit
32 GB
64 GB
4 TB
User limit 15 25
Unlimited
File Services limits
1 standalone DFS root
Network Policy and Access Services limits
50 RRAS connections and 10 IAS connections
250 RRAS connections, 50 IAS connections, and 2 IAS Server Groups
emote Desktop Services limits
50 Remote Desktop Services connections
Gateway only

18. Specifications
Foundation
Essentials
Standard
Datacenter
DHCP role
Yes
DNS server role
Fax server role
UDDI Services
Print and Document Services
Web Services (Internet Information Services)
Windows Deployment Services
Windows Server Update Services No
Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services
Active Directory Rights Management Services

19. Application server role Yes Server Manager Windows Powershell
Specifications
Foundation
Essentials
Standard
Datacenter
Application server role
Yes
Server Manager
Windows Powershell
Active Directory Domain Services
Must be root of forest and domain
Active Directory Certificate Services
Certificate Authorities only
Active Directory Federation Services
Yes[55] No
Server Core mode
Hyper-V

20. Support Upgrade Path
Windows Server 2008 Standard with SP2 or Windows Server 2008 Enterprise with SP2
Windows Server 2012 Standard, Windows Server 2012 Datacenter
Windows Server 2008 Datacenter with SP2
Windows Server 2012 Datacenter
Windows Web Server 2008
Windows Server 2012 Standard
Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard with SP1 or Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise with SP1
Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter with SP1
Windows Web Server 2008 R2

21. Windows Networking Concepts
Two different security models can be used in Windows environments
Workgroup
Domain
Any of three roles are possible for a Windows Server 2012 system in a network
Standalone server
Member server
Domain controller

22. Workgroups Limitations Users need unique accounts on each workstation
Users manage their own account
Not very scalable

23. Domains A domain is a group of computers Users and services with
Centralized authentication and administration
Authentication provided through Active Directory
Active Directory database can be physically distributed across domain controllers
Requires at least one system configured as a domain controller

24. Active directory , indentify and access
Identify and access ( IDA) infrastructure refers
To the tools and core technologies used to integrate people , process ,and technology in an organization and effective IDA infrastructure ensures that the right people have access to the right resources at the right time .

25. Authorization and Authentication
Authorization : Identify IP or hostname
Authentication : Identify Username and Password

26. Kerberos Authentication in an Active Directory Domain
When a user or computer logs on a domain , Kerberos Authenticates its credentials and issues a packet of information called a ticket granting Ticket (TGT) .before the user Performs a task such as connecting to a server to request a document , a Kerberos request is sent to a domain controller along with the TGT that indentifies the authenticate user. The domain controller issues the user another packet of information called a service ticket that identifies the authenticate user to the server the user presents the services ticket to the server , which accepts the service ticket as proof the user has been authenticated .

27. Access Control Auditing
The IDA infrastructure is responsible for protecting information and Resource by Ensuring that access to resources is granted to only the indentifies that should access.
Every Single object ( such as computer ,folder ,file and Printers) within active directory has an associated discretionary access control list(DACL)
It knows which user has Grand access to this object.
And allow only the Specific user to access.
Auditing
Auditing behavior is controlled by system Access Control lists(SACLs) like the previously mentioned DACL every object within the IDA infrastructure resource will be audited ,
as well as the level of auditing that occur for each identify .

28. Active Directory domain and Services
AD D S provides Authentication , Authorization, and auditing services on a network and support object management though group policy . AD also provide management and sharing services .

29. Active Directory Lightweight Services ( Application)
ADLS is Subset of Active Directory services. It store only and Replicate only Application which is Store into Domain.
Active Directory Certificates Services (Turst)
Certificates can to authenticate users and Computers , private web based authentication , support smart Card, Authentication , and Support Application , including Secure wireless network , VPN, internet Protocol security ,Encryption file system and Digital Signature and many more.

30. Active Directory right Management services .
Active Directory Federation services ( Partnership)
Is an information protection technology that enable you to implement persistent usage policy Template that defined allowed and disallowed use whether online or offline , inside or outside the firewall.
Active Directory right Management services .
Is a AD services that both Windows or non windows Environment work to gather