1. Methods of Characterization
Authors give their readers pieces of puzzles to solve their character’s identity

2. Characterization is the way a writer reveals a character.
To create a “round” character, authors must develop a character in several ways.
There are five different ways a character is revealed. Together, they spell the acronym STEAL:
Speech
Thoughts and Emotions
Effect on Others
Actions
Looks

3. SPEECH The character is revealed through his or her own speech.
Look for “dialogue” from the character.
Example:
He grabbed the man and
yelled, “give me your money!”

4. The character is revealed through private thoughts.
THOUGHTS & EMOTIONS
The character is revealed through private thoughts.
Examples:
Allison knew she should’ve
given money to the homeless man, and felt very bad about it.
Kim felt impatient with her sister for being late.

5. EFFECTS ON OTHERS
The writer reveals what other characters in the story say or think about the character.
Examples:
“The new girl in school seems very nice,” said Jessica happily.
“Nathan is awesome at soccer,” remarked the fan, “he made two goals during the game.”

6. The writer describes the character’s actions and behavior.
Example:
The baby bawled all night.

7. The writer describes how the character looks, dresses, and appears.
Examples:
He was a tall boy with blonde hair and brown eyes.
The woman was wearing a beautiful blue gown with a pearl necklace.
His eyes were as cold as stone.

8. STEAL Characterization
Speech
Thoughts and emotions
Effects on others
Actions
Looks

9. Checking for Understanding
Identify the correct method of characterization and write it in the blank.
I suddenly had this crazy feeling like I wanted to bolt from the car and run through the fields until I couldn’t run anymore.
What method for Paul?
inner thoughts and feelings
Erik was sitting in one of the chairs. He waved casually to Mom. He ignored Me.
What method for Erik?
speech and behavior

10. “Trying to get in to see Old Charley Burn. ” He looked at me
“Trying to get in to see Old Charley Burn.” He looked at me. “He’s a real character. You’ll have to meet him. Spends half his life at the stock car races. He’s crazy about stock-car racing.”
What method for Old Charlie Burns?
other’s opinions and reactions
I thought to myself, OK, here we are. How long did it take Dad to get to his favorite topic, the Erik Fisher Football Dream?
What method for Paul?
inner thoughts and Feelings
He didn’t look to be much older than Erik. He had on knee-high black-and-yellow boots, a pair of cutoff shorts, and a white shirt that had TANGERINE VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT-WAYNE written over the breast pocket.
What method for Wayne?
physical traits and characteristics