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Multiplying and Dividing in Scientific Notation

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Presentation on theme: "Multiplying and Dividing in Scientific Notation"— Presentation transcript:

1 Multiplying and Dividing in Scientific Notation

2 Multiplying Numbers in Scientific Notation
Step One: Multiply the decimal numbers together. Step Two: Add the exponents to get the power of 10. General formula: (N X 10x) (M X 10y) = (N) (M) X 10x+y

3 Example 1 Given: X 105 • X 109 Multiply decimals: 3.42 X 4.67 = 15.97 Add Exponents: 105 x 109=105+9=1014 Preliminary Answer: X 1014 Now, Rewrite in Scientific Notation if needed. Final Answer: 1.597 X 1015

4 Given: (2.93 X 10-2) • (8.3 X 10-5) Example 2
Multiply Decimals: 2.93 X 8.3 = Add Exponents: 10-2 x 10-5=10-2+(-5)=10-7 Answer: X 10-7 Rewrite in Scientific Notation Final Answer: X 10-6

5 Multiplying with Scientific Notation
Now Your Turn! Multiplying with Scientific Notation See Handout!

6 Dividing Numbers in Scientific Notation
Divide the decimal numbers. Then subtract the exponents. General formula:

7 Example 1 Given: 8 x 10-3 2 x 10-2 Divide decimals: 8÷2 = 4 Subtract exponents: (-3)-(-2)= -1 Final Answer: 4 x 10-1

8 Example 2 Given: X 102 1.23 X 10-5 Divide decimals: ÷ 1.23= 2.81 Subtract exponents: =7 Answer: X 107

9 Dividing with Scientific Notation
Now Your Turn! Dividing with Scientific Notation See Handout!

10 Practice Quiz Questions
Write these 2 numbers in scientific notation: Question 2 Express 5.43 x 10-3 in standard form Question 3 (4.5 x 10-14) x (5.2 x 103) = ? Question 4 (6.1 x 105)/(1.2 x 10-3) = ? Question 5 (3.74 x 10-3)4 = ?

11 Now Your Turn To Practice
MATH STATIONS!


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