1. Chapter 14
The Oregon Country
Chapter 14
Manifest Destiny

3. What Am I?
A Beaver

4. The Beaver Hat “The Height of Fashion in the early 1800’s!”

5. Trappers had killed all the beavers east of the Mississippi River so trappers had to move west of the Mississippi.
Trappers had killed all the beavers east of the Mississippi River so trappers had to move west of the Mississippi.

6. Settlers Move West Oregon Country began being settled in early 1800’s.
Present day states of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and parts of WY, MT, and Canada.
Russia, Spain, Britain, and the U.S. had land claims in the Oregon Country. U.S. and Britain pursued their claims.
In 1818, Britain and U.S. agreed to share Oregon Country for 10 years. Spain and Russia gave up their claims in 1825.

7. What four nations claimed control of the Oregon Territory?

8. What Am I?

9. These claws are used to dig up roots and bulbs of plants as well as to excavate den sites. They are also used to maul humans!!
Why the Big Claws?

10. What is the name of the largest grizzly bear in the world?

11. Kodiak bears grow to 10 ft long and weigh over 1,000 lbs.

14. Harbors are shallow and dangerous
There are no major cities located on Oregon’s coast. Why do think this is so?
Harbors are shallow and dangerous

15. This town was the first american settlement in Oregon Territory
This town was the first american settlement in Oregon Territory. What was it called and who started it?
Astoria, Oregon
Founded by John Jacob Astor

16. Oregon Fever
A. Throughout the mid-1800’s, thousands of Americans carved out settlements in the Oregon Country. Between 1840 and 1860, more than 60,000 people traveled the Oregon Trail.
B. During their journey west, settlers faced numerous hardships. Many died of diseases such as cholera and smallpox.
C. For the most part, Native Americans helped the settlers. Eventually, however, relations soured and fighting between the two groups erupted.

18. Who Are We?
Mountain Men

19. Fur traders/mountain men met at rendezvous’ to trade their goods.

20. The Mountain Men
A. The trappers who lived and worked in the Oregon Country were known as mountain men.
B. The mountain men helped to blaze many pathways through the West. These paths become the roads on which future settlers would follow.
C. In the late 1830’s and 1840’s, people stopped wearing fur hats. As a result, the mountain men found themselves out of work. Some turned to farming, while others guided wagon trains. The route they knew best was the Oregon Trail. It soon became the major highway across the continent.

21. The trail went from Independence, MO to the mouth of the Columbia River.

22. Prairie Schooners carried pioneers west.

23. Mountain Man, Jedediah Smith, discovered the Yellowstone Geysers along his travels.

24. Fifty-Four Forty or Fight!
A. As more and more Americans settled Oregon, they called on the nation to annex the region.
B. James Polk agreed with this fellow Americans. As a presidential candidate in 1844, Polk declared that all of Oregon should belong to the Untied States.
C. Polk won the election and soon began negotiations with Great Britain over the Oregon territory.
D. The British agreed to give the United States all of the Oregon territory south of the Canadian border. Oregon became a U.S. territory in 1848 and a state in 1859.

25. Why Texas?
The acquisition of Texas will not be so peaceful.