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The Roaring 20s:The Policies of Prosperity
Ch 8.3
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Tuesday, March 27, 2012 Daily goal:
Understand what government policies helped grow the 1920s economy and how foreign policy changed.
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The Mellon Program Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon thought his plan would keep the economy growing. The plan: Lower Taxes Balanced federal budget Lower gov’t debt
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Hoover’s Cooperative Individualism
Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover encouraged (not forced) businesses to work together to help grow the economy.
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A World Power After WWI America now lent more money that it borrowed.
It was also the largest economy in the World.
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Isolationism Pres. Harding promised that America would avoid future cooperation with Europe. The US refused to join the League of Nations after WWI.
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Dawes Plan The Dawes plan kept the European economies strong enough to keep buying American products. Lent Europeans enough money to repay American banks for WWI loans.
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The Washington Naval Conference
The US called a conference of the world’s military powers and gets them to agree to stop expanding their navies. Agreements signed: 4-power naval agreement 5-power naval agreement 9-power naval agreement
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The end of War? Americans hoped they could rid of war by getting 62 nations to sign the Kellogg-Briand Pact in which they all promised to never go to war again.
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