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Community Development
Community: Social Bond, link, tie (ikatan) di dalam dan di luar batas-batas geografis Community dan Society (Proses Evolutif)
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Tujuan Pengkom Pengembangan Kapasitas Masyarakat.
Proses peningkatan kapasitas disebut “development” atau Empowerment Kapasitas : containing (holding, storing) and ability (of mind, of action) untuk bertindak dalam mencapai tujuan sebuah komunitas
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Communty Capacity The interaction of human capital, organizational resources, and social capital existing within a given community that can be leveraged to solve collective problems and improve or maintain the well being of that community. It may operate through informal social processes and/or organized efforts by individuals, organizations, and social networks that exist among them and between them and the larger system of which the community is a part (Chaskin, R.J. etc, 2001, p. 7)
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Faktor-Fakto Kapasitas Komunitas
Resources (individu dan sistem kolektif) Network of relationship Leadership Support for vehicles through which community members participate in collective action and problem solving
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Characteristic of Kapkom
Sense of community Commitment Ability to solve problems Access to resources
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Levels of Social Agency
Individuals Organizations Networks
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Functions Planning, decision making, governance
Production of good and services Information dissemination Organizing and advocacy
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Strategies Leadership Organizational Development Organizing
Organizational collaboration
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Conditioning Influence
Safety Residential stability Density of acquaintance Structure of opportunity Patterns of migration Race and class dynamics Distribution of power and resources
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Other Outcomes Better services Influence on decision-making
Economic well-being
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Framework of Community Capacity
Conditioning Influence: Safety Residential stability Density of acquaintance Structure of opportunity Patterns of migration Race and class dynamics Distribution of power and resources Strategies: Leadership Organizational development Organizing Organizational collaboration Characteristics of Community Capacity: Sense of community Commitment Ability to solve problems Access to resources Level of Social Agency: Individual Organizations Networks Functions: Planning, decision-making, governance; Production of good & service; Information dissemination Organizing and advocacy Other Outcomes: Better Services Influence on decision-making Economic well-being
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Sense of Community A degree of connectedness among members and recognition of mutuality of circumstance, including threshold level of collectively held value, norms, and vision
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Commitment The responsibility that particular individuals, groups, or organizations take for what happens in the community As stakeholders and active stakeholders
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The Ability to Solve Problem
To translate commitment into action
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Access to Resources Economic, human, physical, and political: within and beyond the neighborhood
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