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In this lesson, we will multiply polynomials
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First, we will multiply polynomials with algebra tiles
(x + 2)(x – 3)
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Model each binomial with Algebra Tiles
(x + 2)(x – 3)
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Place one binomial on top of the rectangle and the other on the left side
(x + 2)(x – 3)
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Fill in the rectangle (x + 2)(x – 3)
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Remove the factors (x + 2)(x – 3)
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Simplify the Solution x2 – 3x + 2x – 6
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The simplified solution
x2 – x – 6
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Multiply coefficients and add exponents
To multiply polynomials, we must first understand properties of exponents (2x3)(3x2) To multiply monomials Multiply coefficients and add exponents (2xxx)(3xx) 6xxxxx 6x5
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To multiply monomials and polynomials, we will use the distributive property
3x2(2x – 5) 6x3 – 15x2
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To multiply binomials, we can use a box
(2x + 1)(3x – 5)
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Place one binomial on top of the box and one on the left side
(2x + 1)(3x – 5) 2x +1 3x -5
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Multiply and fill in the box
(2x + 1)(3x – 5) 2x +1 3x -5 6x2 3x -10x -5
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Simplify the product in the box
6x2 + 3x – 10x – 5 6x2 – 7x – 5 2x +1 3x -5 6x2 3x -10x -5
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Simplify (3x – 1)2 To square a binomial, place the binomial on the top and left side of the box 3x - 1 3x -1
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Multiply (3x – 1)2 9x2 – 3x – 3x + 1 9x2 – 6x + 1
-1 9x2 -3x 1
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Complete Activity 9b Use the distributive property
Use Properties of Exponents Use algebra tiles to multiply polynomials Use the Box Method to multiply polynomials
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