1. Chapter 1 Introduction Tianjin Polytechnic University LIU WEI

2. Environmental analysis technology
Credits: 2
Teaching material:
《ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS OF INSTRUMENTAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS》
Reference book:
《Principle of Instrumental Analysis》
Lectures + experiments

3. Environmental analysis technology
water pollution
solid waste
Acid rain forest destruction
Factory waste gas

4. Environmental analysis technology
Human survival and development, it is necessary to protect and improve our environment, protect our homes.

5. Air
Water
Soil

6. Air Pollution Environmental analysis technology
be stuck in the trouble of fog and haze 雾霾 looks like a tulle on the top of the picture
Cities hit hard by smog

7. Water pollution Environmental analysis technology
Feng Chan River nearby
In Village Yao, 2mk away, give off nasty smell with dark or green colour

8. Soil Pollution Environmental analysis technology
radioactivity
Big Bang in Binhai, Tianjin
The Soil was polluted by dangerous Chemicals

9. Importance of environmental protection
Environmental analysis technology
Importance of environmental protection
Due to the pressures of population and technology, the biophysical environment is being degraded, sometimes permanently. Environmental protection means that human beings consciously protect and reasonably make use of natural resources and prevent natural environment from pollution and destruction.

10. Environmental analysis technology
To the environment that has been polluted and destroyed comprehensive management measures have to be taken to create an environment suitable for human life and work.
Meanwhile, environment protection has the meaning of the general terms of all kinds of actions taken by human in order to solve the practical or potential environmental issues, coordinate the relationship between human and environment, and ensure a sustainable economic and social development.

11. Environmental monitoring
Environmental analysis technology
Environmental monitoring
Environmental monitoring describes the processes and activities that need to take place to characterize and monitor the quality of the environment.
Environmental monitoring is used in the preparation of environmental impact assessments, as well as in many circumstances in which human activities carry a risk of harmful effects on the natural environment.
All monitoring strategies and programs are often designed to establish the current status of an environment or to establish trends in environmental parameters.

12. Environmental analysis technology
As the development of the current science and technology, professional instruments are needed to monitor the environment.
In this semester, this course is devoted to the analyses of water and soil. If time permits, we are also going to analyze the PM2.5 in the atmosphere.

13. other specific settings.
Environmental analysis technology
Environmental analysis is the use of analytical chemistry and other techniques to study the environment.
The purpose  commonly to monitor and study the levels of pollutants in the atmosphere, rivers and 
other specific settings.

14. Water analysis 1 2 3 4 5 pH Value pH meter Conductivity
Environmental analysis technology
Water analysis 1
pH Value
pH meter 2
Conductivity
Conductivity Meter 3
Suspended Solids
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Mastersizer, nanoparticle size analyzer 4
Total Nitrogen
TN Analyzer 5
Total Organic Carbon
TOC Analyze

15. Related Instruments Environmental analysis technology
Malvern Mastersizer 2000
Zetasizer nano ZS90
Phenom ProX

16. Related Instruments TOC-VcpH、TOC-Vwp Conductivity Meter pH meter
Environmental analysis technology
Related Instruments
pH meter
Conductivity Meter
TOC-VcpH、TOC-Vwp

17. Organic Pollutants in water
Environmental analysis technology
Organic Pollutants in water 1
Quantitative Analysis
UV-Vis spectrometer 2
Multi-Organic Components (Mr < 400)
Quanlitive Analysis at Microscale
Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometer(GC-MS) 3
Multi-Organic Components (Mr > 400)
Liquid Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometer(LC-MS) 4
Semi-Quantitative Analysis and Quanlitive Analysis
Functional groups Determination
Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR) 5
Separation and Quantitative Analysis
HPLC and GC

18. Related Instruments Environmental analysis technology Agilent Cary 60
Bruker SCION SQ
Waters ACQUITY UPLC

19. Related Instruments Environmental analysis technology Nicolet 6700
Waters E2695
Aglient 7890A

20. Environmental analysis technology
Inorganic pollutants
The most common inorganic pollutants found in China were the heavy metals, such as cadmium, nickel and arsenic.
itai-itai disease
Distrubution of Cadmium rice in China

21. Elements determination
Qualitive and Quantitive Analysis of Inorganic elements
Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES)
Quantitive Analysis of Inorganic elements (Trace)
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS)
Ionic concentration
Ion Chromatography

22. Related Instruments Varian 715-ES Thermo ICS1100 Thermo iCAP Q
Environmental analysis technology
Related Instruments
Varian 715-ES
Thermo ICS1100
Thermo iCAP Q

23. Environmental analysis technology
Future Plan
1. Teaching basic principle of the related instruments, eg. FTIR, ICP, HPLC.
2. Making environmental monitor by advance techniques in teams
eg. taking drinking water, polluted water, soil or solid waste as our sample.
3. Monitoring air quality by testing the PM2.5 of the atmosphere.