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Game changing disease modification of asthma

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1 Game changing disease modification of asthma
Anti-inflammatory and immuno-modulatory molecules derived from mTB bacteria Biotech & Money February 2016 Andrew Lightfoot, CEO

2 De-risking drug development: Building on Nature’s ingenuity
Major causes of attrition due to safety, efficacy and commercial reasons Desirable Drug Development starting points: (Kola, Nat. Rev. DD, 2004) Attrition % De-risked safety Proven efficacy Appropriate high value markets Current gold standards Steroids front-line therapies for inflammatory diseases Anti-TNFa’s have revolutionised the treatment of RA Peptinnovate’s approach Micro-organisms have been manipulating the immune system for millennia with limited impact on the ‘host’ Bacteria represent a potentially de-risked platform for drug discovery & development Sledgehammer approach Bacteria: subtlety & finesse

3 People exposed to TB have 75% less asthma in large long term human studies
Exposure to mTB significantly reduces allergy / asthma in multiple large published studies in over >263,000 individuals Up to a 5-fold reduction in asthma/allergy in children aged 6-20 ever showing symptoms of asthma / allergy when exposed to mTB (meta analysis of literature) Shirakawa, 1997 Linehan, 2007 Obihara, 2006 Lighter-Fisher, 2012 Meta analysis: Reduction in asthma across the 3 major markets * von Mutius, 2000 People exposed to TB show statistically significant reduction of allergy and asthma in three large studies 867 Japanese school children (Shirakawa, 1997) 2,414 neonates in the MANCAS study (Lineham, 2007) 5,000 US adolescents under 20 (Lighter-Fisher, 2012) In 2002 Professor Clive Page at Kings College, London and Professor Anthony Coates at St Georges Hospital started collaborating on the phenomenon that TB bacteria were shown to manipulate the human immune system, with investment from a leading biotech entrepreneur, Gunnar Walstam A selection of proteins were identified from TB bacteria that showed biological activity in a range of indications Chaperonin 60.1 identified as the potential causative agent for immune modulation Patents filed and fundamental research begun Peptinnovate founded in 2011 with further investment from Gunnar Walstam and Christopher Smith (Cazenove) mTB has evolved a single agent that can switch off allergy/asthma in man 3

4 TB modulate human immune system
mTB secreted defence proteins are extremely potent anti-inflammatory agents TB modulate human immune system TB infection Human response to TB TB anti-inflammatory protein (Characterised in 2002) TB Granuloma: Human cells surround TB TB secrete anti-inflammatory proteins In vivo characterisation of mTB proteins (Riffo-Vasquez, 2004, 2012) Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in the lung causes an immune response and granuloma formation mTB secretes potent anti-inflammatory / immuno-modulatory proteins to dampen down hosts immune response Title: Three separate human studies have shown statistically significant reduction of asthma and allergy in TB carriers 3

5 Company History Founded in 2011 by MBO from Helperby Therapeutics
Andrew Lightfoot founder with Metellus Life Sciences, Zurich Raised seed capital to create and progress lead asset to the end of preclinical development (3Q16) IP, including composition of matter patents, 100% owned Built an exceptional management team, board and advisors Based at Stevenage Bioscience Catalyst Raising Series A capital to prove efficacy in man Reasons to believe Future plans

6 Highly experienced team to deliver Peptinnovate’s goals
Dr Andrew Lightfoot MBA (CEO + Board) Dr Lightfoot has 20 years’ experience in leading and pioneering discovery initiatives both in large pharma (GSK) and biotech as well as leading preclinical development projects and managing clinical trials. Dr Lightfoot plus seed investors formed Peptinnovate in 2011. Dr Clare Burgess (COO, Development) Dr Burgess has over 25 years’ pharma and biotech experience, with expertise in clinical project leadership and toxicology. Dr Burgess has led a number of complex projects including multi-centred clinical trials for GSK and recently has been COO of an antibiotic clinical stage biotech company. Dr Nicky Cooper (CSO, Discovery) Dr Cooper has 25 years’ experience within the pharma industry and has managed inflammation based projects to Phase I studies. Dr Cooper has been a senior member of successful PDE4 (inflammation) and AD237 (COPD) out-licensing teams. Professor Clive Page (Director) Professor Page is Professor of Pharmacology at King’s College, London and is internationally recognised for his work on asthma and other inflammatory diseases. Professor Page is a co-founder of Verona Pharma.  Richard Nagle (Commercial) Successful entrepreneur with expertise in drug and product development and a co-founder of Wound Solutions. He has a strong commercial and marketing background, including royalty-based deals and trade sales of a number of product and device businesses.

7 Exploiting active proteins from TB: Discovery of lead asset PIN201104
Peptinnovate’s platform technology Design and profile of Drug candidates Biologically active protein 2011 2014 TB anti-inflammatory protein Active in models of asthma Identification of biologically active domains Clinical candidate PIN201104 mTB protein Cpn60.1 has diverse biological properties Candidate molecule PIN discovered and characterised by phenotypic drug discovery PIN currently in late preclinical development First drug candidate molecule identified (PIN201104) Superior activity and safety in multiple disease models massive TI 7

8 Industry view: The next frontier in asthma treatment Asthma disease modification
2 major unmet needs (Barnes 2012) Better treatment / management of severe asthma (eosinophilia and neutrophilia) ‘Curative’ therapies for mild asthma that do not result in the return of symptoms when the treatment is stopped Disease modification of Asthma: Down grade or symptom free Severe Asthma Mild Remission: Symptom free PIN201104 Inflammation Time Allergic diseases are currently on the increase with existing approaches to treatment largely symptomatic Prevention better than cure – existing studies show early treatment of children with atopic dermatitis reduces the incidence of asthma Increasingly there is appetite in this area – Circassia raised £200m LSE IPO (2014) Peptinnovate is working on this program with a major pharma company PIN will be progressed through manufacture and toxicology in 2015 8

9 House Dust Mite re-challenge asthma model: Potential model of asthma disease modification
PIN (i.n.), fluticasone furoate (FF, i.n.) or IL-5mab (i.v.) or Montelukast (p.o.) dosed once on day 34 - two HDM challenges on D34, D48 HDM: house dust mite BAL: Bronchoalveolar lavage HDM challenge HDM re-challenge HDM sensitisation Period 1/day 5d/week Results next slide dose 21 34 41 48 Group 1 Acute d34 PIN201104/FF +4h BAL Group 2 Chronic d34 PIN201104/FF (d41) BAL Group 3 Disease d34 PIN (d48) BAL modifying FF/IL-5mab/Montelukast post 2nd HDM 9

10 PIN201104 reduces cellular influx in animal model of asthma disease modification
A single dose of PIN reduces chronic inflammation (7day not shown), but also accomplishes disease modification PIN uniquely shows potential disease modifying effect in the house dust mite assay on both inflammatory cell types: eosinophils and neutrophils Fluticasone, Montelukast (Singulair) and IL-5 antibody do not show these effects Gold standard compounds not efficacious Fluticasone: $9bn / year 2013 IL-5 Antibody: FDA approved 2015 Montelukast: $4bn / year 2012 10

11 Ovalbumin immunisation period 24h post RE-challenge Day 28
PIN prevents eosinophil recruitment to the lung following ova challenge and re-challenge (i.v.) PIN dosed PIN dosed BAL 1 5 10 Ovalbumin immunisation period Day 1, 5 & 10 Ova challenge period Day 15-17 Ova re-challenge BAL Eosinophils 24h post RE-challenge Day 28 PIN dosed i.v.: during immunisation GREEN (3 doses) or prior to challenge BLUE (3 doses) at 20 ng/Kg, 11

12 PIN201104 prevents neutrophil transmigration into tissues
Acute inflammation (neutrophil recruitment) induced in the mouse lung with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) PIN (i.n.) prevents neutrophil numbers in BAL at low concentration (A) PIN reduces migration of neutrophils in the lung (tissue histology) (B) A Effects of PIN in the LPS challenged mouse B Lung histology showing reduction of inflammatory cells (BV = blood vessel) Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) neutrophils sham LPS 2 0.2 0.02 0.002 100 LPS + PIN (ng/Kg) * LPS inflammation LPS / PIN201104 Airway Airway BV BV Neutrophils (dark staining) Clear tissue No inflammation (0.2ng/Kg) 12

13 PIN201104 shows potential to disease modify asthma
PIN outperforms fluticasone, IL-5Ab and Montelukast in the house dust mite (HDM) model of asthma Demonstrating potential disease modification of asthma with long lasting effects in HDM at 14-days – modification of a second HDM challenge Dosing on sensitisation prevents allergic phenotype developing (vaccine-like) Effective against both neutrophilia and eosinophilia Progression of disease Therapeutic intervention initiation of asthma Acute inflammation Chronic inflammation Worsening of disease Vaccine-like prevention Reduction of inflammation Reduction of eosinophils/neutrophils Disease modification          Steroids (mg/kg) PIN (ng/kg) 13

14 PIN201104: Potential to be extremely safe
No effects in human cells (in vitro) up to million times the effective concentration PIN added to human PBMCs both in the presence and absence of LPS - no effects on inflammatory mediator release (TNFα, IL-1β, IL-8, IL-6, MIP-1α) no evidence of reactive oxygen species release from isolated human neutrophils No adverse effects in formal toxicity studies No effects on clinical signs, body weight, blood & urine parameters (including neutrophils & eosinophils), organ weight and no findings in macroscopic or histopathologic examination (including bone marrow smear) Mouse: single i.v. Rat: GLP 14 days i.v. Dog: GLP 14 days i.v. (awaiting histopath.) No effects on neurobehavioral or respiratory parameters Excellent safety window versus the estimated clinical dose 14

15 Peptinnovate progression plans
Completion of preclinical development by 3Q no issues to date A Ph1 safety study supports healthy volunteers and asthma patients Ph2a study in patients and Ph1b LPS challenge in HV gives initial efficacy read for eosinophilic and neutrophilic inflammation Looking for Series A funding of up to £16m 2016 2017 2018 2019 All on track £2m £6m £8m Phase 2a (Asthma Differentiating study) PIN201104 Respiratory Preclinical development Phase 1 safety HV Phase 2b Asthma field study Start Phase 1b LPS challenge MHRA endorsed New assets Supporting biology Discovery collaborations / new molecules and MOA Management and General and Administrative activities 15

16 Summary Expert management team made up seasoned pharma/biotech professionals (CEO/CSO/COO/CMO) Secure IP position with 100% owned, granted patents unencumbered by 3rd parties Targeting huge unmet medical needs in disease modification of asthma – potential first in class Engaged world renown Key Opinion Leaders and pharma to design the clinical studies Uniquely safe and efficacious asset with supporting preclinical data from GlaxoSmithKline Raising capital to pursue the lead asset through the clinical stages to M&A / licensing exit 16

17 Peptinnovate has built a highly experienced & proven Management Team, Board and Advisors
Board of Directors Prof Clive Page (Chairman) Dr Andrew Lightfoot (CEO) Dr Thierry Plouvier Mr Richard Nagle Mr Michael Albisser (CFO) Scientific Advisors Prof Clive Page Prof Paul O’Byrne Prof Ashley Woodcock Prof Richard Knowles Dr Dave Singh Dr Pietro Ventreska Technology: Game Changing First in class Disease modifier of asthma Requires Series A capital to prove efficacy in man Peptinnovate Management Dr Andrew Lightfoot (CEO) Dr Clare Burgess (COO) Dr Nicky Cooper (CSO) Dr Ginny Norris (CMO interim) Dr Jeannette Watson Dr Donata Federici-Canova


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