1. Secular and Cathedral Music in the High Middle Ages

2. Troubadours Aquitaine
William IX, count of Poitiers and duke of Aquitaine
Provençal, Occitan, langue d’oc
Trobar (Poetry), Trobador (Poet)

3. Troubadours Troubadour verse types sirventes emueg gap planh tenso
canso
fin’ amors (“Courtly love”)

4. Troubadours Bernart de Ventadorn (d. ca. 1200) Marcabru
Can vei la lauzeta mover
[Anthology 1-10]
canso
Marcabru
L’autrier jost’ una sebissa
[Anthology 1-11]
pastorela

5. Performance and Oral Culture
Minstrels
joglars, jongluers (“Jokers”)
Chansonniers (books of songs)
vidas

6. Performance and Oral Culture
Trobaritz
Comtessa de Dia
A chantar [Anthology 1-12]

7. Music for Elites Trobar Clus
“closed” or difficult poetry for connoisseurs
trobar leu: “light” poetry designed for immediate pleasure

8. Trouvères langue d’oïl Richard I (Lionheart) Moniot d’Arras (d. 1239)
Ja nun hons pris [Anthology 1-13]
Moniot d’Arras (d. 1239)
Ce fut en mai [Anthology 1-14]
Jehan Bretel (d. 1272)
Adam de la Halle

9. Trouvères Narrative poetry chansons de geste “Songs of deeds”
Lai
chansons de toile “picture song”

10. Formes Fixes Rondeau Ballade Virelai AB a A ab AB
Refrain aab Refrain aab, etc.
Virelai
B aab B aab, etc.

11. Formes Fixes Adam de la Halle Je muir, je muir d’amorete
[Anthology 1-15a]
Rondeau
Fines amouretes ai
[Anthology 1-15b]
Ballade
Le jeu de Robin et de Marion

12. Geographical Diffusion
Iberian peninsula: Cantigas de Santa Maria (1250–1280)
Italian peninsula: lauda spirituale
German song: Minnesang, Minnelieder, Minnsinger
Lied
Walther von der Volgelweide (d. ca. 1230)
Neidhardt von Reuenthal (d. ca. 1250)

13. Geographical Diffusion
German song: Minnesang, Minnelieder, Minnsinger
Lied
Walther von der Volgelweide (d. ca. 1230)
Neidhardt von Reuenthal (d. ca. 1250)

14. Instruments
Cantigas manuscript

15. Polyphony in Aquitanian Monastic Centers
Abbey of St. Martial
“St. Martial” organum
Jubilemus exultemus [Anthology 1-16]
Tenor (tenere “to hold”)
Cantus firmus
Ad superni regis [Anthology 1-17]
Versus
Ligatures

16. Notre Dame School Notre Dame de Paris Anonymous IV
Leoninus magister (Master Leonin)
Perotinus magnus (the great Perotin)

17. Measured Music De mensurabili musica (On measured music)
Modus or “Rhythmic mode”
Nota longa, nota brevis
Organum duplum
Gradual Viderunt omnes [Anthology 1-18]
Discant
copula

18. Organum with Another Voice
Organum triplum, quadruplum
Gradual Viderunt omnes [Anthology 1-19]
Perotin
Hocket
Fractio modi

19. Conductus at Notre Dame
Homorhythmic (note against note)
Vetus abit littera [Anthology 1-20]
cauda

20. The Motet
Johannes de Grocheio, Ars musicae (The Art of Music) (ca. 1300)
mot (“word”)
[Anthology 1-21]
Double motet

21. “Franconian” Notation
Ars cantus mensurabilis (The Art of Measured Song) (ca. 1280)
Franco of Cologne
Mensural notation

22. Late 13th Century Motet
L’autre jour/ Au tens pascour/IN SECULUM [Anthology 1-22]
Montpellier Codex (ca. 1280–1300)
300+ motets
On parole/A Paris/FRESE NOUVELE [Anthology 1-23]

23. The “Petronian” Motet Petrus de Cruce
Puncta divisionis (division points)